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Saint Lucia

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Saint Lucia
Flag of Saint Lucia (en) Coat of arms of Saint Lucia (en)
Flag of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara Coat of arms of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara

Take Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara
Kirari «The Land, The People, The Light»
«Simply beautiful»
«Prydferthwch syml»
Suna saboda Saint Lucy (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 13°53′00″N 60°58′00″W / 13.8833°N 60.9667°W / 13.8833; -60.9667
Babban birni Castries (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 167,591 (2023)
• Yawan mutane 271.62 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na Lesser Antilles (en) Fassara, Windward Islands (en) Fassara, European Union tax haven blacklist (en) Fassara da Karibiyan
Yawan fili 617.012867 km²
Altitude (en) Fassara 330 m
Wuri mafi tsayi Mount Gimie (en) Fassara (950 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa Caribbean Sea (en) Fassara (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi Colony of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara da West Indies Federation (en) Fassara
1 ga Maris, 1967:  Associated state (en) Fassara Autonomy (en) Fassara
22 ga Faburairu, 1979:  Kasashen common wealth Independence recognized by country from which it separated (en) Fassara
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati constitutional monarchy (en) Fassara
Gangar majalisa Parliament of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara
• monarch of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara Charles, Yariman Wales (8 Satumba 2022)
• Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (en) Fassara Allen Chastanet (en) Fassara (7 ga Yuni, 2016)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en) Fassara 1,691,259,259 $ (2021)
Kuɗi Eastern Caribbean dollar (en) Fassara
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Suna ta yanar gizo .lc (mul) Fassara
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho +1758
Lambar taimakon gaggawa 911 (en) Fassara da 999 (en) Fassara
Lambar ƙasa LC
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo govt.lc
Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Government House
Diamond Falls, Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia[1] (lafazi : /senet lushe/ ; da Faransanci : Sainte-Lucie, lafazi : /senete lusi/) ƙasa ce dake a nahiyar Amurka. Tsibiri ne a cikin Tekun Karibe[2]. Babban Birnin Saint Lucia Castries ne. Saint Lucia yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba'i 617. Saint Lucia yana da yawan jama'a 178,015, bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2016.

Ya samu yancin kai a shekarar 1979.

Alqalumma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana kiran Saint Lucia bayan Saint Lucy na Syracuse (AD 283 - 304).[3] Saint Lucia ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan ƙasashe biyu a duniya mai suna bayan mace[4]kuma ita kaɗai ce mai suna bayan mace (an yi wa Ireland sunan allahiya). Tatsuniyar ta bayyana cewa ma’aikatan jirgin Faransa sun nutse a tsibirin a ranar 13 ga Disamba, ranar idin St.[5]


Wani duniya a cikin Vatican daga 1520 yana nuna tsibirin a matsayin Sancta Lucia, wanda ke nuni da cewa masu binciken Mutanen Espanya na farko sun sanya sunan tsibirin.[6] An fara kiran Saint Lucia da Louanalao ta Indiyawan Arawak a cikin 200 AD, ma'ana "Tsibirin Iguanas," sannan kuma a matsayin Hewanorra, a cikin 800 AD, ma'ana "can inda ake samun iguanas," lokacin da Indiyawan Carib suka isa suka haɗa al'adarsu zuwa Saint Lucia.[7][8][9]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Pre-Columbian[gyara tushe]

Mazaunan Saint Lucia na farko da aka tabbatar su ne Arawaks, ko da yake akwai yuwuwar samun wasu al'ummar ƙasar kafin su. An yi imanin cewa Arawaks sun fito ne daga arewacin Amurka ta Kudu, wani lokaci a shekara ta AD 200-400, saboda akwai wurare masu yawa na archaeological a tsibirin inda aka samo samfurori na tukunyar su.[10][11]

Kalinago (Island Caribs) sun zo ne a wajen AD 800, kuma suka kwace iko daga hannun Arawak ta hanyar kashe mazajensu da sanya mata cikin al'ummarsu[12][13].

Farkon binciken Turai da mulkin mallaka[gyara tushe]

Mai yiyuwa ne Christopher Columbus ya ga tsibirin a lokacin tafiyarsa ta hudu a shekara ta 1502, amma bai ambaci tsibirin a cikin gungumen nasa ba.[14]Juan de la Cosa ya lura tsibirin akan taswirarsa na 1500, yana kiranta El Falcon, da wani tsibiri a kudancin Las Agujas. Wani Cédula na Mutanen Espanya daga 1511 ya ambaci tsibirin da ke cikin yankin Mutanen Espanya, da kuma duniya a cikin Vatican da aka yi a 1520, yana nuna tsibirin a matsayin Sancta Lucia.[15]

A ƙarshen 1550s, ɗan fashin teku na Faransa François le Clerc (wanda aka sani da Jambe de Bois, saboda ƙafarsa ta katako) ya kafa wani sansani a tsibirin Pigeon, inda ya kai hari kan jiragen ruwa na Spain da ke wucewa. A shekara ta 1605, wani jirgin ruwa na Ingilishi mai suna Oliphe Blossome ya tashi a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Guyana, kuma 'yan mulkin mallaka 67 sun fara yin sulhu a Saint Lucia, bayan da shugaban Carib Anthonie ya yi masa maraba da farko. A ranar 26 ga Satumbar 1605, 19 ne kawai suka tsira bayan ci gaba da hare-haren da sarkin Carib Augraumart ya yi, don haka mazauna suka gudu daga tsibirin.[16]Turawan Ingila sun yi ƙoƙari su sake zaunar da tsibirin a cikin 1638, amma Caribs sun ci gaba da zama abokan gaba. Daga karshe Faransawa sun yi nasarar kwace tsibirin a shekara ta 1650 kuma sun kulla yarjejeniya da Carib a shekara ta 1660.[17] A cikin 1664, Thomas Warner (ɗan Sir Thomas Warner, gwamnan St Kitts) ya yi iƙirarin Saint Lucia don Ingila amma Ingilishi ya sake gudu a cikin 1666, tare da Faransawa sun sami cikakken ikon tsibirin bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Breda.[18][19]. An yi Saint Lucia a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a cikin 1674, a matsayin abin dogaro na Martinique.[20] [21]

Tutar Saint Lucia.
Castries, babban birnin Saint Lucia.
Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ /ˈluːʃə/; LOO-shə) Saint Lucian Creole French: Sent Lisi
  2. ↑ "The Saint Lucia Constitution" Archived 25 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine (1978-December-20 effective 1979-February-22), Government of St. Lucia, December 2008
  3. ↑ CIA World Factbook – St Lucia". Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  4. ↑ Hartston, William (21 February 2016). "Top 10 facts about St Lucia". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  5. ↑ Harmsen, Ellis & Devaux 2014Harmsen, Ellis & Devaux 2014
  6. ↑ Saint Lucia". CARICOM. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  7. ↑ Hyacinth-Gideon, C. (29 July 2014). Saint Lucia. Author House. ISBN 978-1-4969-8483-8.
  8. ↑ History & Culture of Saint Lucia | Let Her Inspire You". Saint Lucia Tourism Authority. Retrieved 3 November 2024
  9. ↑ Harmsen, Ellis & Devaux 2014
  10. ↑ All About St. Lucia". All About St. Lucia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  11. ↑ ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE AT SAINT LUCIA, WEST INDIES" (PDF).
  12. ↑ "History & Culture of Saint Lucia | Let Her Inspire You". Saint Lucia Tourism Authority. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  13. ↑ "All About St. Lucia". All About St. Lucia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2020
  14. ↑ "Why St Lucia CIP is Top Class and Super Interesting – Best Citizenships". 21 June 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  15. ↑ Saint Lucia". CARICOM. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  16. ↑ Harmsen, Ellis & Devaux 2014
  17. ↑ "Saint Lucia – History | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  18. ↑ "Saint Lucia – History | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  19. ↑ Niddrie, David Lawrence, Momsen, Janet D., Tolson, Richard. "history of Saint Lucia". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Dec. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Saint-Lucia. Accessed 10 May 2025
  20. ↑ Saint Lucia – History | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  21. ↑ Niddrie, David Lawrence, Momsen, Janet D., Tolson, Richard. "history of Saint Lucia". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Dec. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Saint-Lucia. Accessed 10 May 2025
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