Salim-Javed
Salim-Javed | |
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duo (en) |
Salim-Javed ya kasance Dan Kungiyar marubuta ta Indiya, wanda ya ƙunshi Salim Khan da Javed Akhtar, waɗanda suka yi aiki da farko a cikin fina-finai na Hindi. Sun kasance daga cikin marubutan fina-finai na Indiya na farko da suka sami matsayi na taurari [1] [2] kuma ana daukar su a matsayin " mafiyan girman marubutan fim na Hindi". Sun yi aiki tare a fina-finai 24 tsakanin 1971 da 1987, daga cikinsu 20 sun kasance masu cin nasara.
Salim-Javed ya sauya fina-finai na Indiya a cikin shekarun 1970, canzawa da sake kirkirar tsarin Bollywood, da kuma gabatar da tsarin Bollywood blockbuster. [3] Wani gagarumin tashi daga fina-finai na soyayya wanda a baya ya mamaye Bollywood, Salim-Javed na daga cikin masu gabatarwa na al'adun al'adu kamar "mutumin saurayi mai fushi", Fim din masala, [4] nau'in Dacoit Western, da fina-faran aikata laifuka na Bombay. Haɗin su ya kasance har zuwa 1982, lokacin da dukansu suka yanke shawarar rabuwa bayan haka Javed Akhtar ya koma rubuce-rubuce na kusan fina-finai 80 da rubutun fina-fukk da fina-fakkaatu 20 daga 1981 har zuwa yanzu, yayin da Salim Khan ya rubuta rubutun fina-fukki 10 tsakanin 1983 da 1996. An ba su kyauta tare a fina-finai biyu bayan rabuwa, Zamana (1985) da Mr. India (1987), saboda an rubuta waɗannan rubutun a baya kuma an sanya su cikin fim bayan rabuwa. Fim din su yana da sauye-sauye da yawa na Kudancin Indiya, wanda galibi ana ba da lasisi kai tsaye daga Salim-Javed, wanda ke da haƙƙin sakewa na Kudancen Indiya ga fina-finai.
Kafin haɗuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]salim khan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Salim Khan a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1935 a Indore . Ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo bayan darektan K. Amarnath ya gan shi a bikin aure kuma ya burge shi da kyawawan kyan sa. Ya tambaye shi ya zo Mumbai, inda ya hayar da shi a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Rs. 500 a wata. Salim Khan a baya ya kasance ƙaramin mai fasaha don fina-finai daban-daban bai yi wata alama mai mahimmanci a fagen ba. Khan ya yi aiki a fina-finai daban-daban, a manyan da ƙananan sassa, na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Ya kasa kama sha'awar jama'a, kuma, a sakamakon haka, aikinsa ya tsaya. Khan ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai kamar Teesri Manzil (1966), Sarhaadi Lootera (1966) da Diwaana (1967), a cikin duka ya yi fina-fukkuna 14 har zuwa 1970. Amma bai sami nasara a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ba.
Bayan ya yi aiki a fina-finai 25, duk da kyawawan kamaninsa, daga ƙarshe ya fahimci cewa "ba a yanke shi ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ba saboda ban da fasahar tsinkaye. Amma a lokacin ya makara - ta yaya zan iya komawa Indore?" A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, Salim Khan, wanda ke fama da kudi, ya yanke shawarar fara canza mayar da hankali daga wasan kwaikwayo da zuwa rubuce-rubucen rubuce, kuma ya ci gaba da amfani da sunan Yarima Salim.[5] Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun rubutun fim dinsa shine Yi Bhai (1969). Ya kuma fara aiki tare da Abrar Alvi a matsayin mataimakin rubutu.
Javed Akhtar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Javed Akhtar a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1945. Tasirin farko a kan Akhtar ya haɗa da Littattafan Urdu na marubucin Pakistan Ibn-e-Safi, kamar jerin litattafai na Jasoosi Dunya da Imran, da kuma fina-finai kamar Dilip Kumar starrers Arzoo (1950) da Aan (1952), Bimal Roy's Yi Bigha Zameen (1953), Shree 420 (1955) wanda Raj Kapoor ya jagoranta kuma Khwaja Ahmad Abbas ya rubuta, da Mehboob Khan's Mother India (1957).
Akhtar ya isa Mumbai a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1964. A farkon shekarunsa a can, ya rubuta tattaunawa don ƙaramin fim na Rs. 100. Wani lokaci, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakinsa. Ya sami aiki a matsayin marubucin tattaunawa a kan Yakeen wanda ya fadi. Bai yi nasara ba a cikin ayyukansa har zuwa shekara ta 1971.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ramesh Dawar (2003), Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd.
- ↑ Sholay, through the eyes of Salim Khan, ,Rediff.com
- ↑ "Salim-Javed: Writing Duo that Revolutionized Indian Cinema". Pandolin. 25 April 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Amitabh Bachchan; Parveen Babi in Deewar (23 January 2005). "As in life, so in death: lonely and lovelorn". Telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2005. Retrieved 22 June 2011.