Sansanin Nassau, Ghana

Sansanin Nassau, Ghana
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ghana
Yankuna na Ghana	Yankin Tsakiya
Coordinates	5°08′N 1°12′W
History and use
Opening	1612
Occupant (en)	Dutch West India Company (en)
Heritage

Sansanin Nassau, kusa da Moree, Ghana, shi ne sansanin farko da Dutch ɗin ya kafa akan abin da zai zama Tekun Gold na Dutch.

Bayan Fage

Daga 1598 zuwa gaba, 'yan kasuwa na Holland sun yi ciniki a tekun Gold na Afirka. Duk da cewa Fotigal ta riga ta zaunar da yankin na Gold Coast, amma ba a yi wani kokari na korar Dutch ba, saboda albarkatun soji sun himmatu ga yakin Turai.

Wannan ya canza bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru goma sha biyu tsakanin Portugal-Spain da Jamhuriyar Holland a 1609. Fotigal yanzu yana da wadatattun albarkatu don kare keɓaɓɓiyar kasuwancin su, kuma ya fara kai farmaki kan (daga mahangar Fotigal, haramtacce) masana'antun Dutch a kan bakin teku. An ƙone masana'anta da ke Mouri a shekara ta 1610. Daga nan 'yan kasuwa na ƙasar Holland suka roƙi Jiha-Janar na Jamhuriyar Holan da ya gina sansanin soja a bakin teku. Jiha-Janar ya karɓi buƙatunsu, kuma ya aika Jacob Clantius, wanda zai zama Janar na farko a kan Tekun, zuwa Gold Coast a 1611. A cikin 1612, an rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Asebu tsakanin Yaren mutanen Holland da sarkin Asebu, wanda ya ba da izinin kafa Sansanin Nassau a Mouri.

Tarihi

A cikin 1612, Clantius ya gina ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauye a Mouri, wanda, saboda rashin sanin Yaren mutanen Holland da gini a cikin wurare masu zafi, ya shahara saboda rashin lafiyarsa. A cikin 1624, Yaren mutanen Holland sun faɗaɗa sansanin. Sansanin Nassau ya yi aiki a matsayin babban birnin Tekun Gold na Dutch daga kafuwarta har zuwa 1637, lokacin da Yaren mutanen Holland suka kwace Sansanin Elmina daga Fotigal.

A ƙarshen 1781 Kyaftin Thomas Shirley a cikin jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na HMS Leander, tare da sloop-of-war Alligator, ya tashi zuwa Tekun Gold na Dutch tare da ayarin da ya ƙunshi wasu jiragen ruwa na fatake da jigilar kayayyaki. Biritaniya tana yaƙi da Jamhuriyyar Holland kuma Shirley ya ƙaddamar da wani harin da bai yi nasara ba a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dutch da ke Elmina, inda aka fatattake shi bayan kwana huɗu. Daga nan Leander da Shirley sun ci gaba da kama wasu ƙananan garuruwan Dutch: Sansanin Nassau (bindigogi 20), Sansanin Amsterdam (bindigogi 32) a Kormantine (Courmantyne ko Apam, Sansanin Lijdzaamheid ko Sansanin Patience (bindigogi 22)), Sansanin Goede Hoop (bindigogi 18)) a Senya Beraku (Berricoe, Berku, Sansanin Barracco), da Sansanin Crèvecœur (bindigogi 32), a Accra. Daga nan sai Shirley ta killace waɗancan wuraren tare da ma'aikata daga Cape Coast Castle.

Hotuna

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  Fort Nassau
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  Dakin tsaro, Sansanin Nassau, 1890s
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  Mazauna sun taɓa zama Willem Bosman, Sansanin Nassau, 1890s
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  Ragowar Sansanin Nassau
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  Kango na Sansanin Nassau