Sansanin Patience
| Sansanin Patience | |
|---|---|
 UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ghana |
| Yankuna na Ghana | Yankin Tsakiya |
| Coordinates | 5°17′10″N 0°43′41″W / 5.28615°N 0.72812°W |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Ginawa | 1697 |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
(vi) (en)  |
| Reference | 34-003 |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Africa |
| Registration | ) |
| |
Sansanin Patience (Yaren mutanen Holland: Sansanin Lijdzaamheid, ko, a cikin haruffan karni na 17, Sansanin Leydsaemheyt) wani katafaren gini ne na Dutch wanda ke cikin garin Apam, a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An fara gina sansanin a matsayin masaukin kasuwanci na dutse a 1697 bisa buƙatar sarkin Acron, wanda Dutch ɗin ya yi yarjejeniya da shi, kuma yana tsakanin masarautun Fante da Agona, wanda Burtaniya ta yi yarjejeniya da su. Shugabannin Kamfanin Dutch West India Company sun yi taka -tsantsan don kafa sansanin soja a yankin da ke da ƙarancin ciniki, kuma sun yarda kawai da sharadin za a gina shi da ƙarancin farashi.[1] Acron bai yi farin ciki da wannan ba, kuma yana yawan yiwa Dutch barazana tare da korar su idan ba za su tsawaita shingayen ba. A sakamakon haka, ya ɗauki mutanen Holland shekaru biyar don kammala ginin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka ba shi suna Sansanin Patience.[2]
A shekara ta 1721 an canza masaukin ya zama shinge mai kariya, wanda ya zauna a kan wani tsibiri mai tsaunuka kusa da garin zuwa kudu, yana ba da umarni mai kyau na tashar jiragen ruwa na Apam zuwa arewa, da gabar Tekun Gulf na Guinea zuwa kudu, gabas, da yamma.
A farkon 1782, Kyaftin Thomas Shirley a cikin jirgin ruwa mai linzami na 50 mai suna Leander da Alligator wanda ya yi yaƙi da jirgin ruwa ya tashi zuwa Tekun Gold na Dutch. Biritaniya tana yaƙi da Netherlands kuma Shirley ya kama ƙananan garuruwan Dutch a Moree (Fort Nassau - bindigogi 20), Kormantin (Courmantyne ko Sansanin Amsterdam - bindigogi 32), Apam (Sansanin Lijdzaamheid ko Sansanin Patience - bindigogi 22), Senya Beraku (Sansanin Goede Hoop - bindigogi 18), da Accra (Sansanin Crêvecoeur - bindigogi 32).[3]
Tsarin Jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin asali na sansanin ya kasance ƙaramin masaukin dutse mai hawa biyu. Yaren mutanen Holland sun ƙarfafa sansanin tsakanin 1701-1721 zuwa cikin ɓarna a arewa maso yamma da kudu maso gabas. Ya kasance ofishin 'yan sanda da gidan waya.[4]
Kira don Gyara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2008, Ƙungiyar Matasa da Ci gaban Apam ta yi kira ga Hukumar Gidajen Tarihi ta Ƙasa, Ofishin Jakadancin Holland a Gana, Majalisar Gomoa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don ceto Sansanin Patience daga ci gaba da tabarbarewa.[5]
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Sansanin Patience, Apam -
Sansanin Patience -
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Van Dantzig 1999, p. 45.
- ↑ Van Dantzig 1999, pp. 46-47.
- ↑ Crooks, John Joseph (1973), Records Relating to the Gold Coast Settlements from 1750 To 1874 (London: Taylor & Francis), p. 62. 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
- ↑ "Apam youth call for rehabilitation of Fort Patience". www.ghanaweb.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-19.