Sansanin Ruychaver

Sansanin Ruychaver
Wuri
5°02′00″N 2°12′00″W
Labarin ƙasa
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Kogin Ankobra
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1654
Rushewa	1660

Sansanin Ruychaver, shima Sansanin Ruijghaver, gidan kasuwanci ne na Dutch a cikin gandun dajin Gold Coast, a Ghana ta zamani. Ya wanzu tsakanin 1654 da 1660 a bakin Kogin Ankobra. Sunan mukamin ya koma ga Jacob Ruijghaver, darektan kamfanin Dutch West India na Kamfanin Gold Coast, wanda ya ba da umarnin kafa ta.

Manufar wurin ciniki ita ce ta inganta cinikayyar gwal, saboda yankin da ke kewaye da sansanin ya shahara a cikin gida don ma'adanan zinari. Rarraba gidan ciniki a matsayin mai ƙarfi shine samfurin adabin zamani. Wataƙila ba a ƙarfafa matsayin ciniki ba kamar yadda kalmar ''sansanin'' ke nufi, kuma mai yiwuwa ya ƙunshi madaidaicin masauki da wasu ƙananan bukkoki.

Wuri

A cikin wallafe -wallafen, an bayar da wurare guda biyu don sansanin. Taswirar tana nuna duka waɗannan wurare.

Wataƙila yiwuwar ita ce Sansanin Ruychaver yana gefen dama na Kogin Ankobra, daura da Kogin Bonsa, a Yankin Egwira. Doorman, da sauransu, ya kasance daga wannan makarantar.

Sauran ka'idar, da farko Daaku ke ba da shawara, tana ɗaukar shigarwar diary na Darakta-Janar Valckenburg a matsayin wurin tashi. Shigarwa ya ce tashar kasuwancin tana da nisan mil 30 daga bakin tekun. Kamar yadda mil mil na Amsterdam yayi daidai da mita 5,754.53, wannan yana nufin wurin sansanin shine kilomita 173 a cikin ƙasa. A wannan tazara ("kamar yadda kukan ke tashi") hakika wani mazaunin da ake kira Sanaya yana nan, inda a cewar Daaku ya taɓa tsayawa Sansanin Ruychaver.

A wurare biyu, akwai filayen zinare da suka ƙare, waɗanda kuma sune cibiyoyin samar da gwal a zamanin mulkin mallaka. Da alama yana da wuya, duk da haka, Yaren mutanen Holland sun bi ta manyan filayen zinare don kafa sansanin kilomita 173 a cikin ƙasa.

Tarihi

Tarihin gidan ciniki ya kasance mai ban mamaki kamar yadda ya daɗe. Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi nasarar sarrafa yankin da ke kusa da Fort Santo Antonio a Axim daga 1642 zuwa gaba, musamman bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Axim tare da Karamar Hukumar Axim a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu na shekarar. Tare da Axim a matsayin tushen su, Mutanen Holland sun yi ƙoƙarin yada tasirin su a cikin ƙasa, don samun kyakkyawar damar shiga filin zinare a can.

Wannan ƙoƙarin ba koyaushe yake samun nasara sosai ba, ba kaɗan ba saboda tsayayyar yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Gasar Faransa a cikin yankin zinira na gundumar Egwira ya sanya Dutch yanke shawara a cikin 1654 don kama wuraren kasuwancin Faransa da ƙauyuka, wanda ya haɗa da wurin kasuwanci kusa da Sansanin Ruychaver na gaba.

Tabbas mutanen ƙasar ba su yaba da kasancewar Dutch a cikin mahaifarsu da yawa ba, amma a lokaci guda sun yi maraba da yuwuwar kasuwanci tare da ikon Turai. Mutanen Holland sun yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da zaman lafiya mai ɗorewa da ke wanzu a wannan lokacin ta hanyar aika 'yan kasuwar gishiri na Afirka daga Axim zuwa sansanin don yin ciniki tare da Egwira na gida.

Zaman lafiya bai dade ba. A cikin 1659, jami'an Dutch a Axim sun lura cewa an toshe hanyoyin sufuri da sadarwa zuwa sansanin, kuma a farkon 1660, saƙo ya isa cewa mazauna yankin sun lalata sansanin, tare da fitar da 'yan kasuwar Axim. Ƙoƙarin da Holland ta yi na sarrafa cinikin zinare ya ci tura.

Mutanen Holland kawai sun sabunta ƙoƙarin su a ƙarshen 1830s, a lokacin suna ƙoƙarin kafa ma'adinan zinare na kansu.

Manazarta

• Doortmont, Michel R.; Smit, Jinna (2007). Sources for the Mutual History of Ghana and the Netherlands. An annotated guide to the Dutch archives relating to Ghana and West Africa in the Nationaal Archief, 1593-1960s. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15850-4.
• Meredith, Henry (1812). An Account of the Gold Coast of Africa: with a brief history of the African Company, London.
• Cruickshank, Brodie (1855). Ein achtzehnjähriger Aufenthalt auf der Goldküste Afrika's, Leipzig.
• Doorman, J. G. (1898). Die Niederländisch-West-Indische Compagnie an der Goldküste, In: Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Batavia), 40 (5/6), pp. 387–496.
• Daaku, Kwame Yeboa (1970). Trade and politics on the Gold Coast 1600–1720 - A Study of the African Reaction to European Trade, Oxford.