Sauyin Yanayi na Ghana
 Sauyin Yanayi na Ghana | |
|---|---|
climate of geographic location (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Facet of (en) | Ghana |
| Ƙasa | Ghana |
Yanayin Ghana na wurare masu zafi.[1] Bakin gabas yana da dumi kuma an san shi a bushe, kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Ghana yana da zafi da danshi, kuma arewacin Ghana yana da zafi kuma a bushe.[2] Ghana tana kan Tekun Guinea, 'yan digiri kaɗan daga arewacin Equator yana ba ta yanayi mai dumi.[3]
Ilimin yanayi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yanayin ƙasar Ghana na wurare masu zafi kuma akwai manyan yanayi biyu: damina da lokacin rani.[4] Arewacin Ghana na fuskantar dumin ta daga watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba yayin da Ghana ta Kudu ke fuskantar dumin ta daga Maris zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Yanayi mai zafi na Ghana yana da ɗan sauƙi saboda latitude. Wata mummunar iska, busasshiyar, tana kadawa a arewa maso gabashin Ghana daga watan Disamba zuwa Maris, yana rage danshi kuma yana haifar da kwanaki masu zafi da dare a arewacin Ghana.
Matsakaicin yanayin yau da kullun yana zuwa daga 30°C (86°F) a rana zuwa 24°C (75°F) da daddare tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tsakanin kashi 77 da kashi 85. A yankin kudancin Ghana, akwai lokutan yanayi daban-daban: Afrilu zuwa Yuni da Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Matsaloli suna faruwa a yankin arewacin Ghana a tsakanin watannin Maris da Afrilu, sai kuma a biyo bayan ruwa a wasu lokuta har zuwa watan Agusta da Satumba, lokacin da ruwan sama ya kai kololuwa. Ruwan sama yana zuwa daga santimita 78 zuwa 216 (inci 31 zuwa 85) a shekara.
| Wata | Janairu | Fabrairu | Maris | Afrilu | Mayu | Yuni | Yuli | Agusta | Satumba | Oktoba | Nuwamba | Disamba | Shekara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matsakaici babba °C (°F) | 30.1
(86.2) |
31.2
(88.2) |
31.6
(88.9) |
31.0
(87.8) |
30.0
(86.0) |
28.3
(82.9) |
27.1
(80.8) |
26.8
(80.2) |
27.4
(81.3) |
28.6
(83.5) |
30.0
(86.0) |
29.5
(85.1) |
29.2
(84.6) |
| Matsakaici kaɗan °C (°F) | 24.5
(76.1) |
25.8
(78.4) |
26.2
(79.2) |
26.2
(79.2) |
25.4
(77.7) |
24.6
(76.3) |
23.2
(74.3) |
23.6
(73.8) |
23.6
(74.5) |
24.2
(75.6) |
24.3
(75.7) |
24.1
(75.4) |
24.6
(76.3) |
| Matsakaicin ruwan sama mm (inci) | 13.6
(0.54) |
40.3
(1.59) |
88.2
(3.47) |
115.7
(4.56) |
160.7
(6.33) |
210.4
(8.28) |
121.3
(4.78) |
88.9
(3.50) |
133.0
(5.24) |
128.1
(5.04) |
56.5
(2.22) |
24.6
(0.97) |
1,184.1
(46.62) |
| Matsakaicin kwanaki na ruwa | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 77 |
| Matsakaicin yanayin zafi(%) | 79 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 79 | 85 |
| Ma'ana awanni na hasken rana | 214 | 204 | 223 | 213 | 211 | 144 | 142 | 155 | 171 | 220 | 240 | 235 | 2,372 |
Tushe:weatherbase.com
Canjin yanayi a Ghana[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Canjin yanayi a Ghana zai yi tasiri sosai ga ƙasar. Saboda kasar tana zaune a mahadar yankuna uku na ruwa, ana sa ran yanayin kasar ta Ghana ya canza matuka. Dangane da lura da sauyin yanayi na shekaru 20, ana hasashen cewa masara da sauran kayan amfanin gona zasu rage da kashi 7% nan da 2050. Bayanan da ke akwai kuma sun nuna hauhawar mizanin tekun na 2.1 mm a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, wanda ke nuna hauhawar 5.8 cm, 16.5 cm da 34.5 cm kafin 2020, 2050 da 2080.
Canje-canje a cikin ruwan sama, da sauran yanayi mai tsananin gaske da hauhawar ruwa a tekun gishirin ruwan bakin ruwa, ana sa ran zai shafi ingancin abinci, a bangaren noma da kamun kifi. Tattalin arzikin kasa yana fuskantar wahala daga tasirin canjin yanayi saboda ya dogara da fannoni masu saurin sauyin yanayi kamar noma, makamashi, gandun daji, da sauransu. Haka kuma, ana sa ran samun ruwa mai tsafta zai haifar da kalubale ga duka tsabtace ruwa, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke samar da kashi 54% na karfin wutar lantarkin kasar. Bugu da kari, da alama Ghana za ta ga wasu cututtuka, kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da kwalara saboda yanayin yanayi na canzawa.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Igawa, Momoko; Kato, Makoto (2017-09-20). "A new species of hermit crab, Diogenes heteropsammicola (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae), replaces a mutualistic sipunculan in a walking coral symbiosis". PLOS ONE (in Turanci). 12 (9): e0184311. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184311. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5606932. PMID 28931020.
- ↑ "Ghana high plains". photius.com. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana: Geography Physical". photius.com. Retrieved 24 June 2013., "Ghana: Location and Size". photius.com. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ "UNDP Climate Change Country Profile: Ghana". ncsp.undp.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.