Shaha Riza
 Shaha Riza | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Tripoli, 1953 (70/71 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Libya |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
London School of Economics and Political Science (en)  St Antony's College (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya |
Shaha Riza (Arabic; an haife shi a shekara ta 1953 ko 1954), tsohon ma'aikacin Bankin Duniya ne na Saudiyya-Libya. Ayyukanta na waje a Gidauniyar nan gaba, "tushen da ke da 'yanci don inganta dimokuradiyya" yana cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.[1]
Rayuwa ta farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
haifi Riza dan kasar Burtaniya ne a Libya Tripoli ga mahaifin Libya da mahaifiyar Saudiyya. Ta girma a Libya amma ta halarci makarantar kwana ta Katolika a Ingila. Mahaifinta, Khalid Alwalid Algargany, ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Sarki Abdul Aziz na Saudi Arabia, Sarki Saud da Sarki Faisal .[2]
Girma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
yi karatu a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, inda ta sami digiri na farko, kuma a Kwalejin St Antony, Oxford, inda ta samu digiri na biyu a dangantakar kasa da kasa a 1983. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ta koma Amurka kuma ta auri Bulent Ali Riza, tare da ita ta haifi ɗa. Aure daga baya ya ƙare da kisan aure. Tana magana da Larabci, Turkiyya, Turanci, Faransanci da Italiyanci.[3]
Ayyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Dimokuradiyya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A National Endowment for Democracy ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci shirye-shiryen Gabas ta Tsakiya na gudummawa, ta ƙware a siyasar Gabas ta tsakiya da binciken tattalin arziki.[4]
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A nan ta yi aiki a ofishin Elizabeth Cheney, wanda ke ƙarƙashin C. David Welch Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati na Harkokin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yayinda take can sai ta fara ciyar da lokaci a Gidauniyar Makomar .
Bankin Duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
farko a matsayin mai ba da shawara a watan Yulin 1997 sannan kuma cikakken lokaci a 1999, ta yi aiki tare da Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka Ci gaban Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki na Bankin Duniya. Da farko a matsayin Babban Masanin Jima'i sannan kuma a matsayin Babban Jami'in Sadarwa, ta zauna a Ofishin Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka (MENA). A watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, ta kasance mukaddashin manajan harkokin waje da kuma fadakarwa ga MENA, amma ta yi murabus bayan Paul Wolfowitz ya zama shugaban Bankin Duniya.
Ayyuka masu zaman kansu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
shekara ta 2004, Riza ta shirya babban taro na kungiyoyin Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya a Beirut. Manufarta ita ce ta karfafa sauye-sauyen dimokuradiyya bayan faduwar Saddam Hussein yayin da ta ji cewa dasa Dimokuradiyya a Iraki zai karfafa wasu gwamnatoci zuwa burin dimokuradiyar. Riza an ruwaito cewa tana samun albashi na $ 180,000 bayan haraji a shekara ta 2008, kuma tana aiki daga gida.
Rashin jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
jaridu, daga cikinsu The Financial Times da The Wall Street Journal sun yi Allah wadai da makomar Wolfowitz da Riza. Christopher Hitchens ya bayyana cire Riza da Wolfowitz a matsayin "kisan kai. " Ya yi la'akari da cewa wannan duk saboda rikici ne tsakanin rassan Amurka da Turai a Bankin Duniya. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi la'akari da cewa wannan fansa ne ga goyon bayan Wolfowitz ga yakin Iraki.
Robert Holland ya ci gaba da cewa murabus din Wolfowitz ba shi da alaƙa da ci gaban Riza. Holland ta yi aiki a kwamitin daraktocin bankin har zuwa shekara ta 2006. Sari Nusseibeh ta rubuta wata wasika ga Washington Post a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2007 game da wannan "yaƙin neman zaɓe mara adalci da mugunta". Andrew Young ya bayyana Riza a matsayin "wani ƙwararren Bankin Duniya da kuma mai fafutukar haƙƙin ɗan adam. Sandra Day O'Connor, memba na kwamitin a Gidauniyar Makomar, ya bayyana Rize a matsayin "mutum mai ƙwarewa sosai. Har ma Clare Selgin Wolfowitz yabon Riza, "Shaha Riza mai ba da ya sadaukar da kai da gaske kuma mai ba da shawara game da sake fasalin da girmamawa".
ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2007, shafin edita na The Wall Street Journal ya buga wani labari wanda ya nuna abin kunya a matsayin farautar maƙaryaci. Jaridar New York Times ta yi kira ga Wolfowitz ya yi murabus a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2007.
Matsayin Bankin Duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
tabbatar da Wolfowitz a matsayin shugaban kasa a watan Yunin shekara ta 2005. A cewar rahoton Kwamitin Da'a na Bankin Duniya, Wolfowitz ya amince da alakarsa da Riza kuma ya bayyana cewa "...a lokacin tattaunawar kwangilar ta, don kauce wa duk wani bayyanar rikici na sha'awa, na ba da wata sanarwa ga Hukumar da ke janye kaina daga duk wani aikin ma'aikata ko yanke shawara game da wani ma'aikacin kwararren memba na Bankin wanda aka ruwaito cewa ina da dangantaka ta baya. "kwamitin ya amince da juna".