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Shivakiar Ibrahim

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Shivakiar Ibrahim
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Üsküdar (mul) Fassara, 25 Oktoba 1876
Mutuwa Kairo, 17 ga Faburairu, 1947
Makwanci Tomb of Princess Shawikar (en) Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Fuad I of Egypt (en) Fassara
Ilhamy Hussein Pacha (en) Fassara
Yara
Yare Muhammad Ali dynasty (en) Fassara
Sana'a

Shivakiar Ibrahim (A 25 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1876 zuwa 17 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1947[1] [ kuma Gimbiya ce ta kasar Masar kuma memba ce a Daular Muhammad Ali. Ita ce matar farko ta Sarki Fuad I.

Rayuwa ta farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Gimbiya Shivakiar Ibrahim a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1876 a Üsküdar (tsohon Scutari), Istanbul[2] . Ita ce kawai 'yar Yarima Ibrahim Fahmi Pasha (a shekara ta 1847 zuwa shekara ta 1893), da matarsa ta farko, Nevjiwan Hanim a (shekara ta 1857 zuwa shekara ta 1940).[3] Ita ce jikokin Yarima Ahmad Rifaat Pasha a (shekara ta 1825 zuwa 1858) da Shams Hanim (ya mutu shekara ta 1891). Shivakiar yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, Yarima Ahmad Saif ud-din Ibrahim (a shekara ta 1881 zuwa shekara ta 1937),[4] da Yarima Muhammad Wahid ud-din Abraham. [5] Gwaggowarta Gimbiya Ayn al-Hayat Ahmad ita ce matar farko ta Sultan Hussein Kamel .[6]

Aure

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Gimbiya Shivakiar ta fara auren dan uwanta na farko sau daya cire Yarima Ahmed Fuad (dan uwan ​​mahaifinta na farko), wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin Masar, a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1895 a fadar Abbasiya. Fu’ad da Shivakiar ba su kasance a tsakaninsu ba, domin a lokacin aurensu Shivakiar na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata a ƙasar Masar, yayin da basusukan cacar Yarima Fuad ya kusa faɗuwa.[7] Ita ce mahaifiyar ɗa, Ismail, an haife ta a Naples a cikin 1896, kuma ta mutu tun tana ƙarami a Alexandria akan 6 Yuli 1897, [8] da ɗiya, Fawkia Hanim, [9] [10] an haife shi a kan 6 Oktoba 1897 [11] a cikin Fadar Saffron.[12]

Yarima Fuad ya kasance mai tsananin shakuwa da matarsa, amma a watan Mayun 1898, bayan shekaru uku da aurensu, gimbiya ta tilasta masa ya sake ta, ta kuma shiga cikin harkokin aure, wanda ya sa ta samu mazaje hudu a jere da saki uku[13]. Sakin auren ya faru ne sakamakon takaddamar da ta kunno kai tsakanin yayanta Yarima Ahmad Saif ud-din da Fu’ad, bayan da yayanta ya harbi Fu’ad a makogwaro. Ya tsira, amma ya ɗauki wannan tabon sauran rayuwars[14][15][16] Sannan ta yi aure sau hudu kuma ta yi al’amura da dama[17].

Mijin Shivakiar na biyu shi ne Raouf Thabet Bey. Ta aure shi a ranar 14 ga Maris 1900, kuma ta sake shi bayan shekaru uku a 1903. Sannan ta auri Seyfullah Yousri Pasha a ranar 2 ga Janairu 1904.[18] Shi ne jakadan Masar na farko a birnin Washington, D.C.,[19] kuma ya auri Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi 'yar Samira Hanim[20] kuma tare da ita yana da diya Sarwat Hanim wadda ta auri Yarima Amr Ibrahim.[21]

Tare da Seyfullah, Shivakiar yana da ɗiya, Lutfia Hanim, [22] [23] an haife shi a cikin 1905,[24] da ɗa, Wahid Yousri Bey.[25]. Shivakiar ya sake shi a ranar 10 ga Janairun 1916, [26] bayan haka ya auri Gimbiya Zainab Hanim, 'yar Yarima Ibrahim Hilmy, ɗan'uwan Fuad, [27] kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Nimet Hanim da Nevine Hanim.[28].

Shivakiar ta auri mijinta na huɗu Selim Khalil Bey a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1917.[29] Ya kasance dan Halil Pasha, daya daga cikin fitattun masu zane-zane na kasar Turkiyya, kuma yana karamarta da shekaru goma sha shida.[30] Tare da shi ta haifi ɗa, Muhammad Wahideldin Selim.[31][32] Shivakiar ya sake shi a ranar 2 ga Maris 1925, [33] kuma ta auri mijinta na ƙarshe, Ilhami Hüseyin Pasha (1899 – 1992), [34] ɗan Hafız Hüseyin Pasha [35] da Gülnev Hanım [36] a cikin 1927.[37]Ya kasance ma'aikacin banki a Istanbul. Ta mayar da shi kasar Masar, inda ta samu nasarar karbo masa lakabin pasha daga hannun sarki Fu’ad[38]

Babbar 'yarta, Gimbiya Fawkia Hanim ta auri Mahmoud Fakhry Pasha a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1919. Ta rasu a shekara ta 1974.[39]Ƙaninta, mijin Lutfia Hanim shi ne Ahmed Hassanein, wani bawan Masar, jami'in diflomasiyya, ɗan siyasa, kuma mai binciken yanki. Hassanein shi ne mai koyarwa, Shugaban Diwan da Chamberlain ga Sarki Farouk. Su biyun sun yi aure a shekara ta 1926, [40]kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu.[24] Amma auren ya ƙare ne da saki[11].

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1933. p. 142.
  2. ↑ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1933. p. 142.
  3. ↑ Doumani, Beshara (February 1, 2012). Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. SUNY Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-791-48707-5
  4. ↑ Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. pp. 245 n. 40. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  5. ↑ Reina Lewis, Nancy Micklewright (9 Jul 2006). Gender, Modernity and Liberty: Middle Eastern and Western Women's Writings: A Critical Sourcebook. I.B.Tauris. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-860-64956-1.
  6. ↑ Doumani, Beshara (February 1, 2012). Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender. SUNY Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-791-48707-5.
  7. ↑ Fahmy, I. (2005). Around the World with Isis. Papadakis Publisher. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-901092-49-3.
  8. ↑ "زوجات حكام مصر من عهد محمد على حتى عهد الملك فاروق الاول - فاروق مصر". www.faroukmisr.net. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  9. ↑ Reina Lewis, Nancy Micklewright (9 Jul 2006). Gender, Modernity and Liberty: Middle Eastern and Western Women's Writings: A Critical Sourcebook. I.B.Tauris. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-860-64956-1.
  10. ↑ Bassil A Mardelli (24 May 2010). Middle East Perspectives. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-450-21118-5.
  11. ↑ Epstein, M. (2016). The Statesman's Year-Book. The Statesman's Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 805. ISBN 978-0-230-27060-2.
  12. ↑ "زوجات حكام مصر من عهد محمد على حتى عهد الملك فاروق الاول - فاروق مصر". www.faroukmisr.net. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  13. ↑ Reina Lewis, Nancy Micklewright (9 Jul 2006). Gender, Modernity and Liberty: Middle Eastern and Western Women's Writings: A Critical Sourcebook. I.B.Tauris. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-860-64956-1.
  14. ↑ زوجات حكام مصر من عهد محمد على حتى عهد الملك فاروق الاول - فاروق مصر". www.faroukmisr.net. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  15. ↑ Fahmy, I. (2005). Around the World with Isis. Papadakis Publisher. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-901092-49-3.
  16. ↑ Russell, M.L. (2013). Egypt. ABC-CLIO's Middle East in focus series. ABC-CLIO. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-59884-233-3.
  17. ↑ Bardakçı, M.; Baran, M. (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. American University in Cairo Press. p. 299 n. 51. ISBN 978-977-416-837-6.
  18. ↑ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1933. p. 142.
  19. ↑ Mardelli, B.A. (2010). Middle East Perspectives: Personal Recollections (1947 - 1967). iUniverse. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4502-1116-1.
  20. ↑ "THE FORGOTTEN CAIRO MAUSOLEUMS". Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  21. ↑ Catalogue of the Abbas Hilmi II Papers. Durham University Library. 2020. p. 322.
  22. ↑ Hassan, H.; Fernea, R. (2000). In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805-1952. American University in Cairo Press Series. American University in Cairo Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-977-424-554-1
  23. ↑ Who was who. Who was who: A Companion to Who's who : Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Period. A. & C. Black. 196. p. 512.
  24. ↑ Mardelli, B.A. (2010). Middle East Perspectives: Personal Recollections (1947 - 1967). iUniverse. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4502-1116-1.
  25. ↑ Great Britain and the East. 1931. p.
  26. ↑ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1933. p. 142.
  27. ↑ Woodward, P.; Bourne, K.; Watt, D.C.; Great Britain. Foreign Office (1995). British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: From the First to the Second World War. Africa, 1914-1939. Part II. Series G. British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: From the First to the Second World War. Africa, 1914-1939. University Publications of America. ISBN 978-0-89093-617-7.
  28. ↑ Hassan Hassan (1 Jan 2000). In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805-1952. American Univ in Cairo Press. pp. 57–8, 99. ISBN 978-9-774-24554-1.
  29. ↑ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1933. p. 142.
  30. ↑ Bardakçı, M.; Baran, M. (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. American University in Cairo Press. p. 299 n. 51. ISBN 978-977-416-837-6.
  31. ↑ Hassan Hassan (1 Jan 2000). In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805-1952. American Univ in Cairo Press. pp. 57–8, 99. ISBN 978-9-774-24554-1.
  32. ↑ Ramadan Annual. 1947. p. 200.
  33. ↑ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1933. p. 142.
  34. ↑ Arts of Asia. Vol. 31. Arts of Asia Publications. 2001. p. 65.
  35. ↑ Şehsuvaroğlu, B.N. (1969). Göztepe. Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu. p. 144.
  36. ↑ Ölüm" (PDF). Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). 20 October 1942. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  37. ↑ Fahmy, I. (2005). Around the World with Isis. Papadakis Publisher. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-901092-49-3.
  38. ↑ Bardakçı, M.; Baran, M. (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. American University in Cairo Press. p. 299 n. 51. ISBN 978-977-416-837-6.
  39. ↑ "زوجات حكام مصر من عهد محمد على حتى عهد الملك فاروق الاول - فاروق مصر". www.faroukmisr.net. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  40. ↑ Akyeampong, E.K.; Gates, H.L. (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
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