Somaliland shilling
Somaliland shilling | |
---|---|
kuɗi | |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Shilling |
Ƙasa | Somaliland |
Central bank/issuer (en) | Bank of Somaliland (en) |
Lokacin farawa | 18 Oktoba 1994 |
Shafin yanar gizo | bankofsomaliland.net |
Subdivision of this unit (en) | no value |
Shilling na Somaliland ( Somali , Larabci: شلن صوماليلاندي; gajarta: SLS ; alama: /-, wani lokacin ana yin saɓon Sl.Sh. ) ne a hukumance kudin Jamhuriyar Somaliland.[1][2][3]
Dubawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shilling ya kasance kudin wasu sassa na Somaliya tun shekara ta 1921, lokacin da aka fara amfani da shilling na Gabashin Afrika zuwa tsohuwar yankin Somaliland na Burtaniya.[4] Bayan samun yancin kai na shekarar 1960 da hadewar tsoffin yankuna na British Somaliland da Italian Somaliland, kudadensu daban-daban, Shilling na Gabashin Afrika da somalo (wanda suke daidai da darajar) an maye gurbinsu da shilling na Somaliya a daidai lokacin shekarar 1962. Sunayen da aka yi amfani da su ga mazhabobin sa sun kasance cent (maɗaukaki: centesimo; jam'i: centesimi) da سنت (jam'i: سنتيمات), tare da shilling ( mufurai: scellino; jam'i: scellini) da شلن.[5]
A watan Satumbar shekarar 1994, majalisar dokokin Somaliland ta amince da shirin Shugaba Egal na bullo da sabon kudin da zai maye gurbin Shilling na Somaliya . An fara amfani da Shilling na Somaliland a ranar 18 ga watan Oktobar shekarar 1994 a kan farashin Sl.So.1/- zuwa So.Sh. 100/-. An daina karɓar shilling na Somaliya a matsayin kwangilar doka a Somaliland a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1995.
Shilling na Somaliland ana daidaita shi da dalar Amurka akan farashin Sl.Sh.580/12 zuwa dalar Amurka 1. 100/-, 500/-, 1,000/- da 5,000/- takardun banki ne kawai ke yawo a halin yanzu.
Tsabar kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shilling na Somaliland ana raba shi ne zuwa centi 100, amma ba a taba fitar da sulalla da ke kan centi ba saboda karancin darajarsu. Tsabar da mafi ƙarancin ƙima da aka bayar shine 1/- tsabar kudin, wanda aka fara hakowa a cikin shekarar 1994 a Pobjoy Mint a Ingila kuma yana ɗauke da alamar mint na PM . A cikin shekarar 2002, an fitar da tsabar kudi 2/- da 5/, ɗauke da hotunan mai binciken Sir Richard Burton da kuma zakara, bi da bi. Sauran tsabar kudi da aka ba su sune tsabar kudi 10/- (wanda ke nuna biri ) da kuma 20/- tsabar kudi (wanda ke nuna launin toka ). A halin yanzu dai ba a hako su ko rarraba su daga Somaliland.
An buga tsabar 1 / - da 5 / - tsabar kudi a cikin aluminum, tsabar kudi 10 / - tsabar tagulla, tsabar 20 / - tsabar bakin karfe, da tsabar 1,000 / - a cikin .999 azurfa mai kyau .
- 1/- tsabar kudi (1994)
Wannan shi ne tsabar farko da gwamnatin Somaliland ta fitar. Tsabar tana kwatanta tattabarar Somaliya ( Columba oliviae ). PM (Pobjoy Mint) alamar mint yana kusa da gashin wutsiya na tsuntsu. Kalmomin " JAMHUURIYAR SOMALILAND 1994 " an rubuta su a jikin tsabar kudin; juyar da tsabar kudin tana dauke da kalmomin " BAANKA SOMALILAND " da " SHIRIN SOMALILAND DAYA " a kusa da "1/-" a tsakiya.
- 5/- tsabar kudi (2002)
Akwai tsabar kudi guda biyu a cikin wannan rukunin, duka an bayar a cikin 2002. Na farko yana dauke da hoton Sir Richard Francis Burton, na biyun yana nuna zakara.
Fassarar tsabar kudin farko sune kamar haka:
A gefen tsabar tsabar tana da kalmomin " RICHARD F. BURTON EXPLORATION OF SOMALILAND " da aka rubuta a kusa da hoton Burton. Kwanan "1841 1904" suna hannun hagu na hoton, kuma "2002" yana hannun dama. " BAANKA SOMALILAND " da " SHILIN SOMALILAND GUDA BIYAR " an rubuta su a gefen "5/-" a tsakiya.
Bayanin dalla-dalla na tsabar kudin na biyu sune kamar haka:
A gefen wannan tsabar akwai kalmomin " Jamhuriyar SOMALILAND 2002 " da aka rubuta a kanta da kuma kwatanta zakara. Kamar sauran tsabar kudi 5/-, kwanakin "1841 1904" suna hannun hagu na hoton, kuma "2002" yana hannun dama. ' BAANKA SOMALILAND ' da ' SHILIN SOMALILAND GUDA BIYAR ' suma an rubuta su a bayan "5/-" a tsakiya.
- 10/- tsabar kudi (2002)
Sl.Sh.10/- tsabar tsabar tsabar kudi tana nuna wani biri, a kewaye da shi an rubuta kalmomin " Jamhuriyar SOMALILAND 2002 ". Juyar da tsabar kudin tana da " BAANKA SOMALILAND " da " SHILIN SOMALILAND GOMA " da aka rubuta kewaye da "10/-" a tsakiya.
- 20/- tsabar kudi (2002)
Ƙididdigar tsabar tsabar 20/- tana nuna launin toka kuma an rubuta kalmomin " Jamhuriyar SOMALILAND 2002 " kewaye da shi. A baya akwai " BAANKA SOMALILAND " da " SHILIN SOMALILAND ASHIRIN " da aka rubuta kewaye da "20/-" a tsakiya.
Takardun kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ba da takardun banki a cikin adadin 5/-, 10/-, 20/-, 50/-, Sl.Sh.100/-, 500/-, 1,000/- da 5,000/-; kwanan wata fitowar ta kasance daga shekarar 1994 zuwa shekarar 2011.[6] A halin yanzu, kawai 100/-, 500/-, 1,000/- da 5,000/- bayanin kula suna cikin yawo.
Bayanan 1996-2011 [1] | ||||||
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Banda | Juya baya | Daraja | Babban Launi | Banda | Juya baya | Kwanan wata fitowar |
</img> | </img> | 5/- | Kore | ayarin Rakumi a gaban tsaunin Naasa Hablood kusa da birnin Hargeisa | Ginin Goodirka (Tsohon Majalisar Wakilai, Daga baya Kotun Koli) a Hargasa, da kudu zuwa dama | 1994 |
10/- | Purple | 1994, 1996 | ||||
20/- | Brown | |||||
50/- | Blue | 1996, 1996, 1999 | ||||
100/- | Khaki | Jirgin ruwa na Berbera tare da tumaki da awaki na Somaliya | Bank of Somaliland a Hargeisa | 1994, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011 | ||
500/- | Blue | |||||
1,000/- | Ja | 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 | ||||
5,000/- | Kore | Rakuma uku da bunsuru uku | 2011, 2012, 2015 | |||
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the jadawalin ƙayyadaddun bayanan banki . |
A cikin 1996 da 1999, an sake fitar da bayanan 50/- na yau da kullun a cikin girman girma (130 × 58 ko 130 × 57). mm ta hanyar tushen bambancin).
- Batun Tunawa da 'Yancin Kai na Biyar (1996)
A shekara ta 1996, an cika bugu na takardun banki tare da jumlar "Bikin cika shekaru 5 da samun 'yancin kai a ranar 18 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1996 Sanad Gurada 5ee Gobanimadda 18 ga watan mayun shekarar 1996" a cikin haruffan tagulla ko zinariya, ko "Sanad Gurada 5ee Gobanimadda 18 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1996" a cikin wasiƙun azurfa zuwa 18 ga Mayu 1996. de facto 'yancin kai. Duk da haka, ba a sani ba ko hukumomin Somaliland ne suka buga wadannan bayanan ko kuma 'yan kasuwa masu adadi.
Farashin musayar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban bankin yana ba da sabis na musayar kudade daban-daban akan farashin gwamnati, amma mafi yawan mutane sun fi son farashin da ba na hukuma ba da ma'aikatan hawa da masu canjin kudi ke amfani da su a titunan manyan biranen kasar.
- A cikin Nuwamba 2000, farashin canjin hukuma na Baanka Somaliland shine Sl.Sh.4,550/- akan dalar Amurka 1 . Farashin canjin da ba na hukuma ba a lokacin ya tashi tsakanin Sl.Sh.4,000/- da Sl.Sh.5,000/- kan kowace dala. A watan Disamba na 2008, farashin hukuma ya faɗi zuwa Sl.Sh.7,500/- kan kowace dalar Amurka.[7]
- A watan Disambar 2015, yawan canjin da aka amince da shi ya kasance Sl.Sh.6,000/- kan kowace dalar Amurka, kuma a watan Yulin 2019, yawan canjin da aka sani ya ragu zuwa Sl.Sh.8,500/- kan dalar Amurka.
- A cikin Disamba 2022, farashin canjin hukuma na Baanka Somaliland ya kasance Sl.Sh.8530/- akan dalar Amurka 1 . Farashin canjin Somaliland a shekarar 2019 ya kasance Sl.Sh.8,500/- kan kowace dalar Amurka wanda ya kasance karuwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kashi 0.35%, Shilling na Somaliland ya tsaya tsayin daka a kusan maki 8,000 kuma da alama zai ragu a hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a shekaru masu zuwa.
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Vickery, Matthew. "The surprising place where cash is going extinct". www.bbc.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-16.
- ↑ Planet, Lonely. "Money and Costs in Somaliland". Lonely Planet (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-16.
- ↑ Renders, Marleen (2012-01-27). Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions (in Turanci). BRILL. p. 134. ISBN 978-90-04-22254-0.
- ↑ Renders, Marleen (2012). Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions (in Turanci). BRILL. p. 134. ISBN 978-90-04-22254-0. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ "Political Settlements and State Formation: The Case of Somaliland". www.dlprog.org. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- ↑ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Somaliland". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
- ↑ "Somaliland Republic : Country Profile". Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2005-12-02.