Tāmihana Te Rauparaha

Tāmihana Te Rauparaha
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Mimi (en) , 1820
ƙasa	Sabuwar Zelandiya
Mutuwa	1876
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci

Tāmihana (an haife shi Katu) Te Rauparaha (1820s - Oktoba 1876) ya kasance shugaban Māori na New Zealand, mai bishara na Kirista, mai tantancewa, marubuci kuma manomi. An haife shi a Pukearuhe, Taranaki, New Zealand, ɗan babban shugaban Ngāti Toa Te Rauparaha da matarsa ta biyar kuma babbar, Te Ākau na Tūhourangi .

Tāmihana ta sami rinjaye sosai daga koyarwar Church Missionary Society. A cikin 1842 Tāmihana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje a Tsibirin Kudancin, yana sauƙaƙa tsoron sabunta rikici daga tsoffin abokan gaba na mahaifinsa. A shekara mai zuwa ya auri Ruta Te Kapu a Ōtaki . A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1850 ya tashi zuwa Ingila, inda aka gabatar da shi ga Sarauniya Victoria. A lokacin da ya dawo Tāmihana ya zama mai goyon bayan ra'ayin Sarkin Māori don haɗa kabilun. Da farko ya shiga ƙungiyar Sarki don adawa da sayar da ƙasar Māori ga gwamnati, amma lokacin da shugaban Te Āti Awa, Wiremu Kīngi ya shiga rikici da gwamnati game da sayar da ƙasa a Waitara, ya rabu da ƙungiyar kuma ya goyi bayan gwamnati kan batutuwan ƙasa da ikon mallaka.

Ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Oktoban shekarar 1876 kuma an ce an binne shi a wani kabari mara alama a Ōtaki, kusa da matarsa. Ba su da yara, amma suna da ɗa mai ɗa.

Marubuci

Tsakanin 1866 da 1869 Tāmihana ya rubuta asusun kalmomi 50,000 a cikin te reo Māori game da mahaifinsa, babban Te Rauparaha da ake kira He Pukuk tātaku i Ngati mahi a Te Rauparaja nui / Rubuce-rubuce na rayuwar babban Te Raoparaha wanda Ross Calman ya fassara kwanan nan zuwa Turanci kuma Auckland University Press ta buga shi a cikin 2020. Akwai fassarar da ta gabata tsakanin 1915 da 1918 ta George Graham kodayake akwai kuskuren fassarar Grahams wani bangare saboda kwafin da ya yi amfani da shi don fassara daga kuma wani bangare ya yi kuskuren wasu sassan.