Tabarma
Mat wani abu ne mai wuya ko mai laushi wanda aka sanya shi a kan bene ko wani wuri mai laushi.[1] Mats yana aiki da dalilai da yawa ciki har da:
Nau'o'in
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin gidaje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- A cikin gidaje ko ɗakuna inda mutane ke zaune a ƙasa (ya zama ruwan dare a Japan, Koriya, Indiya, da kuma tsohon China), mats na iya rufe ɗakuna duka, ko kuma a yi amfani da su a wasu wurare don zama ko barci. Hanyar gargajiya ta Jafananci ta mat an san ta da tatami . [3] Ana cire takalma kafin shiga waɗannan yankuna don kiyaye datti da tarkace.
- A doormat ko ko kofa-mat ne mai gashi, yawanci rectangular amma wani lokacin oval, abu, yawanci sanya nan da nan a waje ko a cikin ƙofar zuwa gida ko wani gini, don ba da damar mutane su sauƙaƙe ko goge takalma su kafin su shiga. Ana yin ƙofofi daga abubuwa masu tsayi, masu tsawo kamar su coir,[4] palmyra (palm) fiber da stalks, nailan, roba, zane, ko aluminum da sauran karafa. Hakanan ana iya sanin ƙofar a matsayin matattarar maraba, saboda wurin da yake a ƙofar ya zama "maraba" ga baƙi, sabili da haka yana iya ɗaukar wasu kalmomi, saƙo ko alamar gaisuwa.[5]
- Matar majalisa ita ce Mat da aka yi da roba wanda ke kare dakunan dafa abinci, musamman dakunan wanka na dafa abinci, daga leaks, lalacewar ruwa, mold da zubar da kayan gida waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin ɗakin wanka na kicin.[6]
- Ana amfani da matattarar wanka a ƙasa na gidan wanka don samar da wuri mai dumi wanda ba ya zamewa, da kuma shan ƙananan ruwa, kamar tawul.[7]
Tsarin zane-zane - Mat na wuri ko mat na hidima wani yanki ne na masana'anta ko wani nau'in kayan da aka yi amfani da shi a kan tebur. Suna tafiya a ƙarƙashin jita-jita da faranti yayin cin abinci. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan irin waɗannan mats shine samar da shingen zafi da na zahiri tsakanin abin da aka sanya a kansa da teburin da ke ƙasa.[8]
Matsayin mota
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tsara matattarar mota don taimakawa kare bene na motar. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan amfani da matattarar mota shine don kiyaye laka, yashi da dusar ƙanƙara daga tuntuɓar bene mai kafet. Wasu suna buƙatar wuraren gyara don tabbatar da cewa sun kasance a cikin matsayi.[9]
Katin katako da katako na roba sun bambanta a hanyoyi da yawa.[9] Kafet mats yawanci ana yin su da tufted kuma suna da goyon baya mai laushi. A gefe guda, matsunan mota na roba suna da nauyi kuma suna da tsayi mafi girma.[10] Duk da yake wasu mats motoci sune launi mai laushi na roba, da yawa suna dauke da alamun kamfanin, haruffa masu zane-zane ko tallace-tallace. Wasu suna cikin nau'in tufafi na kayan kafet. Hakanan suna iya zuwa cikin launuka masu yawa. Kalmomin duniya da na al'ada sun bambanta tsakanin mats na ƙasa waɗanda za su dace da motoci daban-daban da waɗanda aka tsara musamman don dacewa da chassis ɗaya kawai.
Mates na hana gajiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tsara "Anti-fatigue mats" don taimakawa mutumin da ke aiki a matsayi na tsaye na dogon lokaci. Yawancin rigakafin gajiya shine haɗuwa da tsarin ergonomic da kuma matattarar matattarar. Cutar tana haifar da binciken ma'auni na yau da kullun da kuma micro motsi wanda ke motsa jini ta hanyar kafafu da ƙananan ƙafar. Wannan yana haifar da ingantaccen yaduwa da ƙarancin gajiya. Ƙarƙashin da ke rufe ƙafafun daga wuri mai wuya, bene mai sanyi, girgizar ƙasa, danshi da sauti.[11] Tsarin su na musamman yana ƙarfafa mai amfani ya ci gaba da yin micro-motsi wanda ke ba da wadataccen fa'idodin kiwon lafiya, kamar rage ciwon baya, ciwon ƙafa, gajiya, damuwa, da dai sauransu. Mates na rigakafi yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don hana raunin, wanda ya haifar da aiki a tsaye.[12] A cikin wani binciken da aka yi a Cibiyar Ergonomics a Jami'ar Michigan a 1987, masanin ergonomist Mark Redfern ya kammala cewa wurare daban-daban na tsaye na iya samun sakamako mai ban mamaki akan gajiya ta jiki. Ma'aikatan da suka tsaya a kan matsakaicin gajiya sun sami damar rage matakin gajiya da rashin jin daɗi da kusan kashi 50%.[13] Wannan nau'in mat yana ba da shawarar ta Hukumar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Ayyuka. Kewayon kayan da aka saba amfani da su don ƙera mats masu hana gajiya sun haɗa da vinyl, itace, bututun PVC, roba, PVC rufe cell foam, polypropylene, nitrile rubber. An fara amfani da matsakaicin gajiya a masana'antu da layin samarwa inda ma'aikata za su tsaya don mafi yawan sauye-sauyen aikinsu.
Mates na rigakafin gajiya sun zo a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban da kayan aiki don aikace-aikacen masana'antu ko kasuwanci don yanayin wurin aiki daban-daban waɗanda suka wanzu da kuma nau'ikan zane-zane na wurin aiki daga benaye na aiki, zuwa manyan layin taro ko tashoshin aiki masu rikitarwa. Yanayin wurin aiki na iya bambanta daga wuraren da suka bushe zuwa wuraren da ke da ruwa ko wuraren da ke cike da mai. Bugu da ƙari masana'antu na musamman na iya buƙatar ƙarin kaddarorin kamar matting mai hana wuta don walda, matting mai laushi mai laushi don fitar da wutar lantarki (ESD), kariya ta rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta don aikace-aikacen masana'antar abinci.[11]
A yau, ana amfani da wannan nau'in mat na ergonomic a lokacin baje kolin kasuwanci don rufe bene, a asibitoci da asibitocin yayin tiyata don rufe bene kusa da teburin tiyata don rage gajiyawar likitoci sakamakon ci gaba da tsayawa. Hakanan ana amfani da waɗannan mats a cikin tsabtace gida, musamman don bene na kicin don rage gajiya yayin dafa abinci.
Matsayi mai tsabta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar matattarar ɗaki mai tsabta ita ce kiyaye wuraren da ke buƙatar kariya ta ƙarshe daga datti, ƙwayoyin cuta da duk wani gurɓataccen da aka kawo daga waje. Matsayin ɗaki mai tsabta suna da kyau, mai mannewa, wanda ba ya zamewa wanda ke da yadudduka da yawa na fim mai tsabta wanda ke kama datti da ƙura daga zirga-zirgar ƙafa da ƙafafun. An yi amfani da takalma masu yawa na fim din polyethylene da aka rufe da abin mannewa na acrylic wanda ke kama barbashi. Kowane Layer yana cirewa don bayyana sabon wuri mai tsabta. Tallafin mannewa yana hana ci gaban microbial da gurɓata. Mats da aka yi amfani da su a waje da ɗakuna masu tsabta da dakunan gwaje-gwaje an tsara su don hana abubuwan gurɓata na kasashen waje. Wannan burin ana cimma shi ta hanyar shimfiɗa mai mannewa wanda ke aiki a matsayin shingen tarkace, datti da ƙura da ke manne da takalma. Matsayi mai laushi na ɗaki mai laushi zai iya ƙunsar shingen tsaro guda biyu: ɓangaren farko kafet ne da kansa, yayin da ɓangaren na biyu shine matattarar ƙasa mai laushi.[14] Wani nau'in mat da za a yi amfani da shi don kare ɗakuna daga gurɓataccen shine tsabtace mats na bene. Mat din da kansa karamin wanka ne wanda ke dauke da ruwa mai tsabta. An rufe kasan wanka na ƙafa tare da kayan shafa roba masu sassauci don tsaftace takalma yayin da ruwa ke kashe su.
Wani madadin matattarar ɗaki mai tsabta shine wanda aka yi daga kayan polymeric. Ana yin samfuran polymeric daga cakuda mahadi masu tsabta na polymeric kuma suna da sake zagayowar rayuwa na shekaru uku zuwa biyar. Lokacin da farfajiyar polymeric ta zama datti, masu aiki na iya tsaftace shi da soso da mop tare da detergent kuma ya bushe farfajilar tare da sqee. Wannan tsari mai saurin tsaftacewa za a iya haɗa shi cikin tsarin tsabta-tsabtace na yau da kullun.[15]
Matsin ya bambanta ta hanyar abun da ke ciki:
- Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da mats guda ɗaya na dindindin. Za'a iya yin mats guda ɗaya ko kuma a yi su. Kyakkyawan siffofi na mat guda ɗaya sune rectangular, square, zagaye da elliptic. Ana samar da mats guda ɗaya a cikin manyan girma da launuka iri-iri. Ana amfani da kayan aiki na ainihi da na roba don samar da mats guda ɗaya.
- Ana yin matsakaicin layi a matsayin juzu'i wanda zai iya tsawaita mita 20 har zuwa mita 40 don dogon layin samarwa, layin taro da layin kunshe. Mats ana ƙera su a cikin daidaitattun tsayi ko masana'antu zuwa girman al'ada.
- Modular mats, wanda aka fi sani da interlocking tiles ko interlocking floor mats, ana ƙera su ta amfani da tsari "jigsaw puzzle". Ba kamar mats guda ɗaya ba, mats masu sassauci sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suke da sauƙin haɗuwa ba tare da matsala ba. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan mats, mats masu kulle sun zo a cikin girma da yawa, dangane da yawan ɓangarori a cikin kayan aiki ɗaya. Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici ne mai kyau ga wuraren da ba na rectangular ba inda matsakaicin siffar ba su da amfani. Ana amfani da matsakaicin matsakaicin lokaci ɗaya ko na wucin gadi: cibiyoyin motsa jiki da gasa na Wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwanci da tarurruka. Modular mats suna buƙatar ƙasa da wuri don ajiya kuma ana iya jigilar su cikin sauƙi.
Mat na ciyawa na roba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da tabarmar roba da ake sawa a ƙasa (rubber grass mats) a wuraren shakatawa na yara, makarantu da gidaje – musamman a inda akwai haɗarin fāɗuwa. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su kuma mafi sauƙi wajen kariya daga fāɗuwa daga tsayi mai haɗari, ita ce amfani da waɗannan tabarmar roba, wanda ake shimfiɗawa kai tsaye a kan ƙasa ko ciyawa don rage munin rauni idan an fāɗi.
A yawanci, ana yin su ne da sabon kayan roba (virgin rubber), kuma suna da ƙirar da ke buɗe sama da kashi 90% na saman su, hakan na ba da damar ciyawa ta girma ta cikin tsarin tabarmar. Wannan yana haifar da mafita mai tsafta, kore da kuma mai ɗaukar ruwa cikin sauƙi – yana taimakawa wajen ƙara aminci a wuraren wasan yara.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don abubuwan da suka faru na wucin gadi, kamar bukukuwa ko bukukuwan aure, ana iya amfani da matsunan ciyawa na roba don ƙirƙirar hanyar da za a iya cirewa ko wurin tsayawa kuma taimakawa wajen kare ciyawa daga rushewa ko churn.[16] Kamar yadda mats yawanci ana ɗaure su cikin ƙasa kuma ana ɗaure kebul zuwa juna, yawanci ana shigar da su da sauri kuma ana iya cire su da sauri ba tare da tasiri ba a kan turfed surface.
Sauran
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Mat mai tsayayya da girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke yin aikin ware girgizar tsakanin abin da ke sama da mat da abin da ke ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan mat a lokacin da ake ɗora na'ura mai nauyi wanda ke girgiza, a kan bene na kankare; idan fabs mat na rigakafin girgiza, na'urar tana lalata ƙasa ta hanyar abrasion. Contrawise, wasu injuna, kamar injunan lithography da aka yi amfani da su a cikin guntu, suna buƙatar warewa daga girgizar ƙasa a cikin yankin su, don haka ana ɗora su a kan matsunan rigakafi. An kuma yi amfani da waɗannan a kan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa.[17]
- slipmat, wani sashi mai laushi ko kayan roba da aka tsara don ba da damar masu wasan kwaikwayo su juya ko dakatar da rikodin vinyl a kan 'Yan wasan rikodin, ko kuma su karye.
- bar mat (ba beermat ba), wani rectangular yanki na roba ko kayan ado wanda ake amfani da shi don kare saman tebur da / ko tsoma abubuwan sha a cikin mashaya ko mashaya.
Amfani da lafiya da aminci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matar ƙofar da aka yi amfani da ita sosai na iya kamawa da riƙe datti da allergens, hana yaduwar su cikin sauran ginin, inganta IAQ sosai kuma rage buƙatar tsaftacewa mai yawa.[18] Bugu da ƙari, yawancin mats na ƙasa suna tsayayya da walda kuma suna iya hana ma'aikata daga zamewa a kan lubricants na masana'antu ko ruwa.
Matsayin bene kuma yana samar da wurare masu aminci waɗanda za a yi tafiya, hana zamewa da faduwa waɗanda ke haifar da rauni da lalacewar nauyi. Ana buƙatar matsakaicin zamewa a wurare da yawa don tabbatar da matsakaicin kariya ga ma'aikata da abokan ciniki. Ana samun matsakaitan rigakafi na musamman yanzu waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin juriya ga sunadarai da mai waɗanda wasu lokuta ake samu a cikin masana'antu da saitunan sabis na abinci.[19]
Ana amfani da tabarmar roba na musamman da ake yi don rage gajiya (custom made anti-fatigue mats) a wuraren aiki inda ma’aikata ke tsaye na dogon lokaci. Masu aikin sun gano cewa yawan gajiya da ciwon jiki da ma’aikata ke fuskanta na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin dacewar ƙasan da suke aiki a kai.
Ƙasa mara tallafi (wato wadda ba ta da taushi ko dacewa da jiki) na haddasa gajiya da ciwon ƙafa, baya da wuya saboda yanda jinin jiki ke wahalar gudana. An tabbatar da cewa amfani da tabarmar rage gajiya na taimakawa wajen ƙara ƙarfin aiki na ma’aikata ta hanyar rage yawan kwanakin da suke ɗauka suna rashin lafiya da kuma raunukan da ke hana motsi yadda ya kamata.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Algal mat, wani nau'in microbial mat da aka kafa a saman ruwa ko a saman duwatsu
- Egbere, halitta mai ɗauke da mat a cikin tatsuniyoyin YorubaTarihin Yoruba
- Marston Mat, wanda aka yi amfani da shi da farko don saurin gina tituna na wucin gadi da kuma saukowa
- Mat (hoton hoto)
- Katin addu'a
- Roll mat ko barcin barci
- Tatami
- Matar da aka yi da ita
- Matar yoga
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Definition of mat". www.merriam-webster.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-08-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Mat". Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ "A Guide to Tatami and Tatami Mats". www.japanlivingguide.com (in Turanci). 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Paul, Biju E. (2020-09-27). "Coir sector's rich history to be showcased in museum fast nearing completion". The New Indian Express (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ "History of Welcome Mats & Doormats". www.historyoasis.com. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Farris, Emily (2023-03-01). "The 3 Things Everyone Should Have Under the Kitchen Sink". Epicurious (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Khare, Shagun. "We Tested the Best Bath Mats—One Even Survived Bath Time With a Splashing Toddler". The Spruce (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Druckman, Bella (10 April 2025). "The Very Best Place Mats, According to People Whose Taste We Trust". The Strategist (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- 1 2 "Best Floor Mats of 2025, Tested". Car and Driver. 6 February 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Are rubber car mats better than carpet?". Business Matters (in Turanci). 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- 1 2 "Industrial Matting – Notrax® Ergonomic Anti-Fatigue & Safety Matting – Notrax® Mats for Professional Use". notrax.eu. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "autogenerated1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Anti Fatigue Mats – The Unique Rubber Matting". matcentre.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2014-02-23.
- ↑ "Anti-Fatigue Mats - The Definitive Guide | First Mats UK". www.firstmats.co.uk (in Turanci). 15 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
- ↑ "10 Best Practices for Proper Sticky Mat Usage". int-enviroguard.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Sandle, T. (July 2012). "Examination of air and surface particulate levels from cleanroom mats and polymeric flooring". European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 17 (3): 110–117.
- ↑ "Rubber Grass Mats: Everything You Ever Need to Know" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ↑ Zhao, Caiyou; Ping, Wang (2018-07-11). "Effect of elastic rubber mats on the reduction of vibration and noise in high-speed elevated railway systems". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit (in Turanci). 232 (6): 1837–1851. doi:10.1177/0954409717752201. ISSN 0954-4097.
- ↑ "Case Study: Improving IAQ and Facility Cleanliness". Eagle Mat and Floor Products. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ↑ Maynard, Wayne; Brogmus, George (June 2007). "Going beyond the welcome mat: mats are more than a place to wipe your shoes or a nice place to stand when working". Occupational Hazards. 69 (6).