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Tanga, Tanzania

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Tanga, Tanzania
Tanga (sw)

Wuri
Map
 5°04′S 39°06′E / 5.07°S 39.1°E / -5.07; 39.1
JamhuriyaTanzaniya
Region of Tanzania (en) FassaraTanga Region (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 172,557 (2002)
• Yawan mutane 321.93 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 536 km²
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira 1891
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
UTC+03:00 (en) Fassara
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo tanga.go.tz

Tanga birni ne na tarihi kuma babban birnin Yankin Tanga [1]. Birnin shine mafi yawan tashar jiragen ruwa na Tanzania zuwa yammacin Tekun Indiya a Tanga Bay . Birnin yana da yawan mutane 393,429 a shekarar 2022. kuma Majalisar Birnin Tanga ce ke jagoranta. Birnin kuma gida ne ga Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tanga . Sunan Tanga yana nufin "jirgi" a yaren Swahili[2]. Birnin kuma shine babban birnin Gundumar Tanga.[3]

Yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayin Kasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Saboda kusanci da ma'auni da Tekun Indiya mai dumi, birnin yana fuskantar yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi kamar duk biranen bakin teku na Tanzania. Birnin yana fuskantar yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin yAw shekara kuma yana da yanayin zafi da bushewa (Köppen: Aw).[4] Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kusan 1,290 mm (51 in), kuma a cikin shekara ta al'ada akwai lokutan ruwan sama guda biyu: "tsawon ruwan sama" a watan Afrilu da Mayu da kuma "gajeren ruwan sama".[5]

Tattalin Arziki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manyan fitarwa daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tanga sun hada da sisal, kofi, shayi, da auduga. [6]Tanga kuma muhimmiyar tashar jirgin ƙasa ce, tana haɗa yawancin yankin arewacin Tanzaniya tare da teku ta hanyar Layin Link da Layin Tsakiya na Kamfanin Jirgin Kasa na Tanzania.[7] Tanga tana da alaƙa da yankin Great Lakes na Afirka da babban birnin tattalin arzikin Tanzania na Dar es Salaam[8] . Filin jirgin saman Tanga ne ke ba da sabis ga birnin.Tashar jiragen ruwa da kewayenta ita ce cibiyar rayuwa a Tanga. Yana da kasuwanni da yawa a unguwanni da yawa.[9] Tanga Cement yana daya daga cikin manyan masana'antu.[10]

Mahadar Iska

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tanga tana da karamin filin jirgin sama kuma a halin yanzu kamfanonin jiragen sama guda uku ne kawai ke ba da sabis ga Dar es Salaam, Tsibirin Pemba da Zanzibar.[11] A shekarar 2014 filin jirgin sama ya yi amfani da kasa da fasinjoji 30,000. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan filayen jirgin sama masu zaman kansu a yankin da ke kewaye da birnin wanda ke sauƙaƙa dukiya masu zaman kansu da masana'antun da ke kewayen.[12]

Mahaɗar Hanya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Birnin Tanga yana da kusan kilomita 250 daga Chalinze a kan babbar hanyar A14 da ke gudana daga Chalinzi zuwa Mombasa.[13]  Garin yana da nisan kilomita 75 daga Segera wanda shine mahaɗar da ke haɗa A14 da B1.  Hanyar B1 ita ce hanyar da ke haɗa Moshi da hanyar arewa zuwa Tanga.[14]

Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tanga

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tashar jiragen ruwa ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi tsufa a cikin al'ummar kuma tushenta sun koma kusan karni na 6.[15] Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tanga ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa na biyu mafi girma a Tanzania kuma muhimmiyar mahimmanci ce ga ci gaban farko da tattalin arzikin birnin.[16] Tashar jiragen ruwa tana aiki a kashi 90% na ƙarfin da aka shigar kuma babban kayanta shine kwal don masana'antar siminti kuma sabon ƙofar ne don samfuran mai. Hukumomin tashar jiragen ruwa suna da manyan tsare-tsare don inganta tashar jiragen sama da samar da wata hanya ta daban don jigilar kaya a cikin ƙasar.

Tashar Jirgin Sama

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tanga ita ce mafarin kunkuntar hanyar layin dogo ta arewa wacce ta kare a Arusha. A karni na 19 ne Jamusawa suka fara gina wannan layin. A shekarar 2018, gwamnatin Tanzaniya ta kashe Shilin Tanzaniya biliyan 5.7 don gyara layin. Tun daga watan Yulin 2019, jiragen kasan dakon man dizal suna sake barin tashar jirgin kasa ta Tanga kuma jigilar fasinja tsakanin Tanga da Arusha za a fara a watan Satumba na 2019.[17]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Al'ummomin farko da suka kira Tanga gida sune mutanen Digo da jihohin Swahili na ƙarni Na ce zuwa 16. Koyaya, takardun farko game da Tanga sun fito ne daga Portuguese. A lokacin da suka rushe hanyoyin kasuwanci na baya, yankin Tanga ya kasance karamin wurin kasuwanci ga masu mulkin mallaka a lokacin da suka mamaye gabar gabashin Afirka na tsawon shekaru 200 tsakanin 1500 da 1700 lokacin da aka kore su. Sultanate na Oman ya yi yaƙi da Portuguese kuma ya sami iko da ƙauyen a tsakiyar shekara ta 1700 tare da Mombasa, Tsibirin Pemba da Kilwa Kisiwani. Garin ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin tashar kasuwanci don hauren giwa da bayi a ƙarƙashin mulkin sultan. Tanga ta ci gaba da kasancewa cibiyar kasuwanci mai wadata ga bayi tare da duniyar Larabawa har zuwa 1873 lokacin da manyan kasashen Turai suka mamaye kuma suka shagaltar da kawar da cinikin bayi wanda ba ya aiki da ikon mulkin mallaka. A cikin karni na 19, karuwar sha'awar da Turawa suka yi don Scramble don Afirka ya kawo Jamus zuwa Tanga. Jamusawa sun sayi yankin gabar tekun ƙasar Tanzaniya daga Sultan na Zanzibar a 1891. Wannan mamayar ta sanya Tanga ta zama ƙauye kuma ita ce kafa ta farko a Jamus ta Gabashin Afirka. Garin ya zama cibiyar mulkin mallaka na Jamus kafin kafa Dar es Salaam a farkon karni na 20.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Gunther, John (1955). Inside Africa. Harper & Brothers. p. 407. ISBN 0836981979.
  2. ↑ "CLIMATE: TANGA". climate-data.org. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  3. ↑ "World Weather Information Service". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  4. ↑ "Consolidated TAA Traffic Statistics Up to 2014". taa.go.tz. Tanzania Airports Authority. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  5. ↑ "Roads and Highways - COWI Group" (PDF). cowi.com. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  6. ↑ Gilbert, Erik (November 2002). "Coastal East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean: Long-Distance Trade, Empire, Migration, and Regional Unity, 1750-1970". The History Teacher. 36 (1): 7–34. doi:10.2307/1512492. ISSN 0018-2745. JSTOR 1512492.
  7. ↑ "Hope for growth as Pangani builds new jetty". Tanzania Standard News. Daily News. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  8. ↑ "Tanzania Harbors Authority" (PDF). pmaesa. Port Management Association of East and Southern Africa. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  9. ↑ "Tanga | Tanzania". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
  10. ↑ "Tanzania to tackle Tanga congestion". Port Strategy. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  11. ↑ "Städtepartnerschaften Eckernfördes". eckernfoerde.de (in Jamusanci). Eckernförde. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  12. ↑ "Why Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda are falling back to old railway". The Citizen. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  13. ↑ "HMS Manica – February to December 1916, UK out, German East Africa Campaign". Royal Navy Log Books of the World War 1 Era. Naval-History.net. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  14. ↑ "Tanga Region Tourism Guide". Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  15. ↑ Cato, Conrad (1919). The Navy Everywhere. Constable: London.[page needed]
  16. ↑ "First World War.com - Battles - The Battle of Tanga, 1914". www.firstworldwar.com. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
  17. ↑ Thomas, Graeme. "Fibre stories: Sisal starts a comeback in Tanzania - International Year of Natural Fibres 2009". www.naturalfibres2009.org. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
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