Tashar wutar lantarki ta Balmain
 Tashar wutar lantarki ta Balmain | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
coal-fired power station (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1909 | |||
| Ƙasa | Asturaliya | |||
| Service entry (en) | 1909 | |||
| Service retirement (en) | 1976 | |||
| Source of energy (en) |
coal (en) da shara | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Asturaliya | |||
| State of Australia (en) | New South Wales (en) | |||
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Balmain, tana Iron Cove, 4 kilometres (2 mi) daga Sydney a New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Babu tashar kuma yanzu ƙaddarorin zama sun mamaye wurin. Wannan shuka sau dayawa yana rikicewa tareda tashar wutar lantarki ta White Bay, ragowar wanda har yanzu yana tsaye a Rozelle.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Acikin 1903, Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta umurci Majalisar Balmain da ta nemo wasu hanyoyin zubar da shara acikin gida. Majalisar ta gayyaci masu bada kwangilar haɗa shara da tashar wutar lantarki kuma a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1909, sabuwar tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta 'A' ta fara aiki. Ƙarfin ya fito ne daga injunan 2 Belliss da Morcom masu saurin gudu zuwa na'urorin BTH 5000-volt. Abinda aka fitar ya kai 500 kW daga injin daya da 250 kW daga sauran. Turi ya fito daga Babcox guda biyu da sarkar Wilcox grate tukunyar jirgi da kuma tukunyar jirgi mai lalata. Acikin 1913 biyu Willans & Robinson 900 kW turbo janareta an kara. Wadannan sun kara rakiyar wani injin turbine na Curtis-BTH 2.5 MW (Lambar 1) acikin 1914. Curtis-BTH 3 An ƙara injin MW (Lamba 2) acikin 1922. A 7.5 MW Fraser & Chalmers inji an ƙara a 1923. Turi ya fito daga ƙarin tukunyar jirgi na Babcox da Wilcox sarkar grate. Wannan ya kawo ƙarfin tashar "A" zuwa 15 MW A 1928 a 10 MW Curtis - injin BTH (Lambar 3) an shigar da shi, kuma acikin 1935 an sami 18.75. An ƙara injin injin MW AEG (Lamba 4), wanda ya kawo jimillar karfin zuwa 41 MW. Acikin 1947 da 1953 na farko biyu na Babcock+ Wilcox sun koma tashar wutar lantarki ta Muswellbrook.
Tashar 'B':-Anyi zango na biyu na ginin tsakanin 1940 zuwa 1950. A 9.4 MW English Electric matsa lamba turbine (Lambar 5) aka shigar. Wannan injin turbin ne mai tsananin matsi wanda ya aika da tururinsa zuwa tashar "A" ƙananan injin turbin. 1952 yaga ƙari na 25 MW Parsons turbine mai tururi (Lamba 6). Sauran Parsons guda biyu 25 An kara injunan MW (Lamba 7 da Lamba 8) ta 1956. Turi don injuna 5-8 an kawo su ta Babcox mai matsananciyar matsa lamba huɗu da Wilcox tukunyar jirgi mai niƙa. Wannan ya ninka ƙarfin samar da shuka, wanda ya kawo shi zuwa 126.2 MW
Tashar ta asali wani wuri ne mai zaman kansa, mallakar Kamfanin Hasken Lantarki da Wutar Lantarki (EL&PSC), wanda ke ba da wutar lantarki ga masu amfani da kasuwanci a Balmain, Leichhardt, Ashfield, Newtown da Petersham. Hakanan ya ba da iko ga manyan masana'antu acikin yankin ciki harda Mort's Dock da Balmain Colliery.
Dokar Siyan Kamfanin Hasken Lantarki na Balmain 1950 (NSW) ya bada damar mallakar shuka ta Hukumar Lantarki ta New South Wales. Rigima ta shari'a kan kimar tashar wutar lantarki ta biyo baya wanda ya jinkirta siyarwa har zuwa watan Janairun 1957 lokacin da masana'antar ta canza hannu akan £ 600,000. Kamfanin ya cigaba da samar da wutar lantarki har zuwa 1976 lokacin da aka daina aiki.
Yau[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An rushe tashar wutar lantarki acikin 1998, kuma an gina rukunin gidaje na Balmain Shores a wurin. Kafin rushewar ta, anyi amfani da tashar 'B' azaman sashe na shirin ABC Ceto 'Yan Sanda.
Biyu ne kawai daga cikin ainihin gine-gine suka rage a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon ci gaban:
- Wutar Wutar Lantarki 'A' famfo gidan-Wannan ginin na 1934 yana kan gaba kuma an yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar janareta da ke ba da wutar lantarki da ke ɗaukar ruwan sanyi daga kogin zuwa tashar. An yi amfani da ruwan don kwantar da na'urori kafin a mayar da su cikin kogin.
- Babu wani injina na asali da ya wanzu acikin ginin bulo da aka tanada da kyau. Koyaya, ainihin haruffan tagulla waɗanda ke rubuta kalmomin "Tashar wutar lantarki" an ceto su daga babban ginin kafin rushewar kuma an rataye su a ƙarshen gabashin gidan famfo.
- Toshewar Gudanarwa - An gina tsohon shingen gudanarwa acikin 1930s kuma yana da ofisoshi don EL&PSC. An canza wa ginin suna Villa kuma ya zama wani yanki na rukunin Balmain Shores. An ayyana shi a matsayin ginin gado kafin a sake buɗe hukuma a watan Maris 2003.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Wutar Lantarki
- Samar da wutar lantarki
- Ci gaban makamashi na gaba
- Makamashi mai sabuntawa
- Damuwar muhalli tare da samar da wutar lantarki
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Bayanan Jiha NSW, Hukumar Lantarki ta New South Wales, Cikakkun Hukumar
- Sallar, M; Reynolds, P; Leichhardt: A gefen birni, Allen & Unwin, 1997, .
- Wutar Fasifik, Rushe Tashar Wutar Balmain, Rozelle. Bayanin Tasirin Muhalli, Ayyukan Wutar Lantarki na Pacific, Oktoba 1994.
- Ƙungiyar Balmain, Mai Sauraron Ƙasar, Juzu'i na 28, Lamba 6, Fitowa ta 226, Disamba 1993.
- Gwamnatin NSW - Ma'aikatar Tsare-tsare, Tafiya Da'irar Harbor - Madauki da Madadin Tafiya
- Plaques Bayani na kan-site, Balmain Shores Apartment Complex, Rozelle, NSW.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]