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Tiza Mafira

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Tiza Mafira
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Jakarta, 21 ga Janairu, 1984 (40 shekaru)
ƙasa Indonesiya
Karatu
Makaranta University of Indonesia (en) Fassara
Jami'ar Harvard
Harsuna Indonesian (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a environmentalist (en) Fassara

Tiza Mafira yar fafutukar kare muhalli ce daga Jakarta, Indonesia.[1] Ta qaddamar da manufar biyan kuɗin robobin da aka aiwatar a manyan kantuna a ko'ina cikin Indonesiya,[2] da kuma Indonesiya Plastic Bag Diet Movement tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban don wayar da kan jama'a game da illolin buhunan robobi guda ɗaya.[3][4] Mafira ta sami lambar yabo ta Jaruman Teku daga Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.[5][6]

Mafira ta yi digirin farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Indonesiya, inda ta yi digiri a fannin shari'a ta duniya.[7] Bayan haka, ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Harvard,[7][8] wanda ya kware a fannin Shari'a, Canjin yanayi, Kasuwancin Carbon.

Mafira ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya na kamfani na tsawon shekaru shida a kamfanin lauyoyi na Makarim & Taira S.,[9] a fannin albarkatun kasa da dokar gandun daji, kafin ta sauya zuwa manufofin muhalli.[10]

Ta shiga Tsarin Ka'idodin Yanayi a cikin 2014 a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta, wanda ke zaune a Indonesiya[11] Ita ce kuma babban darektan Gangamin Kamfen ɗin Abincin Jaka na Indonesiya.[5][7] Mafira ita ce baƙo malami a Jami'ar Pelita Harapan a Kasuwanci, Muhalli, da Canjin Yanayi.[12]

Mafira ta zama daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare muhalli guda biyar daga kasashe biyar (Indonesia, Indiya, United Kingdom, Thailand da Amurka) wadanda suka samu lambar yabo ta Jaruman Teku daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2018.[5][6]

Yakin neman zabe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Dangane da karuwar amfani da robobi,[4][13] Mafira ta fara kamfen din cin abinci na jakar filastik ta Indonesiya a watan Oktobar 2010. Wannan kamfen ya gayyaci jama'a da su fara rage amfani da buhunan robobi, ta hanyar kawo nasu buhunan sayayya ko kuma sake amfani da buhunan robobi.[14][3] Gangamin yana aiki tare da wani dillali a cikin manyan biranen 6, wanda a ƙarshe zai iya rage buhunan robobi guda 8,233,930 kuma za su iya karɓar kuɗi na sa kai daga masu amfani da rupiah miliyan 117 don ayyukan tsaftace birni daga buhunan filastik a Bogor, Yogyakarta, Surabaya da Bali.[3]

Mafira ta yi imanin cewa ana buƙatar manufofi don haɓaka manyan canje-canjen salon rayuwa game da amfani da jakunkuna.[4]

A farkon 2013, Mafira tare da ƙungiyoyi masu kunna al'amurran jakar filastik irin su Change.org, Cibiyar Ciliwung, Sa'ar Duniya Indonesia, Greeneration Indonesia, Leaf Plus, Indorelawan, Si Dalang, Shagon Jiki, da wakilai da yawa sun ƙaddamar da wani motsi na kasa da ake kira. the Indonesia Plastic Bag Diet Movement (Gerakan Indonesia Diet Kantong Plastik, ko GIDKP).[3][10][14] Manufar haɗin gwiwar ita ce ƙara haƙƙin jama'ar Indonesiya a matakin daidaikun mutane da hukumomi, da kuma haɗa kai da tasirin yaƙin neman zaɓe.[3] A wannan shekarar, Mafira ta ƙirƙiri takardar koke ta 'Biyan Buƙatun Filastik' inda ta nemi 'yan kasuwa da masu siyar da su daina ba da buhunan robobi kyauta, wanda mutane 70,000 suka sanya hannu.[15]

A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun 2016 ne aka fara aiwatar da shari'ar tsarin buhunan roba da aka biya a birane 23 na kasar Indonesia.[16] Sakamakon haka, an samu raguwar amfani da buhunan leda da kashi 80 cikin dari.[17] Sai dai shari'ar ba ta dade ba, saboda yawancin bangarori ba su amince da aiwatar da manufar ba. Wasu 'yan kasuwa sun nuna damuwarsu cewa abokan ciniki za su tafi idan ba a ba da jaka kyauta ba.[15] Bugu da ƙari, masu kera robobi sun damu da cewa hana yin amfani da robobi guda ɗaya zai haifar da asarar ayyuka da sauran tasirin tattalin arziki;[18] Mafira ta ce bukatar sake amfani da su na iya taimakawa tattalin arzikin ta hanyar sana'o'in gida.[18] Ko da yake da yawa ba su yarda da wannan tilastawa ba, gwamnatin Indonesiya tana goyon bayan manufar amfani da jakar filastik.[15]

Mafira kuma ita ce ke jagorantar gangamin ‘Fashi Buhun Filastik’, inda ‘yan sa kai da suka shirya suka tunkari jama’a a kan titi tare da bayar da musayar buhunan su na robobin da za a sake amfani da su, tare da ba da damar wayar da kan jama’a da wayar da kan jama’a.[4][19]

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  2. Jan 24; Pemerintah, 2019 | Aktivis Organisasi Non (2019-01-24). "Tiza Mafira". Tokoh Inspiratif (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Tentang kami". Gerakan Indonesia Diet Kantong Plastik (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
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  11. "Team". CPI (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
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  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Meet the lawyer who wants you to pay for plastic bags". Rappler (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
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