Typhus
| Typhus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rash caused by epidemic typhus | |
 | |
| Specialty |
Infectious diseases  |
| Symptoms | Fever, headache, rash[1] |
| Usual onset | 1–2 weeks after exposure[2] |
| Causes | Bacterial infection spread by parasites[1] |
| Treatment | Doxycycline[2] |
| Frequency | Rare[3] |
Typhus, wanda kuma aka sani da zazzaɓin typhus, rukuni ne na cututtuka masu yaduwa waɗanda suka haɗa da typhus na annoba, typhus, da kuma murine typhus . Alamomin gama gari sun haɗa da zazzabi, ciwon kai, da kurji. [1] Yawanci waɗannan suna farawa mako ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan bayyanar.
Cututtukan suna haifar da takamaiman nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta . Cutar taifus ta samo asali ne daga Rickettsia prowazekii da ake gwagwal yadawa ta hanyar tsummoki, typhus na goge baki yana faruwa ne saboda Orientia tsutsugamushi da chiggers ke yadawa, kuma ciwon murine yana haifar da Rickettsia typhi da ƙuma ke yadawa . [1]
A halin yanzu babu maganin rigakafi da ake samu a kasuwa. Rigakafin shine ta hanyar rage kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta masu yada cutar. [3] [4] [5] Ana yin magani tare da maganin rigakafi doxycycline . Annobar typhus gabaɗaya tana faruwa a cikin barkewar cuta lokacin da rashin tsafta da cunkoson jama'a suke. Duk da yake sau ɗaya ya zama gama gari, yanzu yana da wuya. [3] Ciwon typhus yana faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Japan, da arewacin Ostiraliya. [4] Murine typhus yana faruwa a wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na duniya. [5]
An kwatanta Typhus tun aƙalla 1528 AD. Sunan ya fito daga Girkanci tûphos (τύφος) ma'ana hazo, yana kwatanta yanayin tunanin waɗanda suka kamu da cutar. [6] Yayin da “typhoid” na nufin “mai kama da typhus”, typhus da zazzaɓin typhoid cututtuka ne daban-daban waɗanda nau’ikan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Typhus Fevers". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Information for Health Care Providers". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Epidemic Typhus". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Scrub Typhus". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Murine Typhus". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ↑ Bennett, John E.; Dolin, Raphael; Blaser, Martin J. (2014). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases E-Book (in Turanci). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 2217. ISBN 9780323263733. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10.