Wurin shakatawa na Quiçama
 Wurin shakatawa na Quiçama | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
national park (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1957 | |||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) |
IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Angola | |||
| Significant place (en) |
Moçâmedes (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Angola | |||
| Province of Angola (en) | Bengo Province (en) | |||
Wurin shakatawa na Quiçama, wanda aka fi sani da Wurin shakatawa na Kissama (Fotigal: Parque Nacional do Quiçama ko Parque Nacional da Quissama), wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a arewa maso yammacin Angola.
Ita ce kadai filin shakatawa na kasa da ke aiki a duk Angola, yayin da sauran ke cikin rauni saboda Yakin Basasan Angola.
Wurin shakatawa kusan kilomita 70 ne daga Luanda, babban birnin Angola. Filin shakatawa ya cika kadada miliyan 3 (12,000 km²), ya ninka girman ƙasar Amurka tsibirin Rhode.
Sunan Portuguese Quiçama ana rubuta shi cikin Turanci da wasu yarukan kamar Kissama, Kisama ko Quicama. Harshen rubutun Kissama a Turanci shine mafi kusanci da sautin thean Fotigal.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yanzu an kafa wurin shakatawa na Quiçama National Park a matsayin wurin ajiyar kayan wasa a 1938. A cikin watan Janairun 1957, gwamnatin Fotigal ta Lardin Angola ta Angola ta ayyana ta a matsayin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa.
Dajin ya kasance gida mai yalwar manyan dabbobin dawa kamar giwaye da Giant Sable, amma bayan farauta mai yawa a cikin shekaru 25 na yakin basasa, kusan an kawar da yawan dabbobin.
A shekarar 2001, Gidauniyar Kissama, wasu gungun Angola da Afirka ta Kudu, suka fara 'Operation Noah's Ark' don safarar dabbobi, musamman giwaye, daga makwabtan Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu. Wadannan dabbobin, wadanda suka kasance daga wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin kasashen su, sun dace sosai da tafiyar. Jirgin Nuhu shi ne mafi girman dasa dabbobi irinsa a tarihi kuma ya ba da nishaɗin shakatawa don a dawo da shi kamar yadda yake.
Tun daga shekara ta 2005, yankin da kewayen da aka kiyaye ana ɗaukar su a matsayin Consungiyar Kula da Zaki.[1]
Halayen wurin shakatawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Filin shakatawa ya yi iyaka da yamma da nisan kilomita 120 daga gabar Tekun Atlantika. Kogin Cuanza ne ya kafa iyakar arewa, yayin da Kogin Longa ya zama iyakar kudu.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa. IUCN, Pretoria, South Africa.