Yaren Katla

Katla
Kaalak
Asali a	Sudan
'Yan asalin magana	25,000 Julud (2009)e25
Dangin harshen	Nnijer–Kongo Katla Katla
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	kcr
Glottolog	katl1237

Katla (kuma Kaalak ko Kwaalak) yare ne na Katla, wanda ke da alaƙa da harshen makwabta da ake kira Tima . Katla galibi ana rarraba shi a matsayin Kordofanian, wanda ba reshe ne na uniform ba, kuma asalinsa ne ga Dutsen Nuba (Birgit Hellwig 2013:238). Duk da yake ana ganin Jalad a matsayin yaren akwai bambanci tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu. Hakazalika mutum na iya rarrabe Katla zuwa gabas da yammacin yarukan Katla (Brigit Hellwig 2013: 238), an yi imanin cewa ana magana da shi a ƙauyuka 11 da ke kusa da Jebel Katla kuma kabilansu shine kàlàk (Brigat Hellwig 2013): 238).

Bambancin Julud yana da fahimtar juna tare da Katla-Kulharong amma ba tare da Katra-Cakom ba.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Dental	Alveolar	Bayan alveolar<br id="mwIQ">	Velar	Labar da ke cikin baki<br id="mwJg">	Gishiri
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba		t̪	t	(c)	k	k͡p	(ʔ)
	murya	b	d̪	d	ɟ	ɡ	ɡ͡b
	Domenal	mb	nd̪	nd	ɲɟ	ŋɡ
Fricative				s	(ʃ)			h
Hanci		m		n	ɲ	ŋ
Rhotic				r	Sanya
Kusanci		w		l	j

Consonants a cikin yaren Julut

		Labari	Dental / Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Labar da ke cikin baki
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba		t̪	Sanya		k	k͡p
	murya	b	d̪	Abin da ya faru	ɟ	ɡ	ɡ͡b
	Domenal	mb	nd̪	Jiki da Jiki	ɲɟ	ŋɡ
Fricative		f	s		ʃ
Hanci		m	n		ɲ	ŋ
Rhotic			r	Sanya
Kusanci		w	l		j

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin	da kuma	ə	o
	ɛ		Owu
Bude		a

/i, u/ kuma ana iya gane shi azaman [ɪ, ʊ].

Wasula a cikin yaren Julut

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
	ɪ		ʊ
Tsakanin	da kuma	ə	o
	ɛ		Owu
Bude		ɐ
		a

Sunaye

Yawancin mutane

Yawancin sunayen lokaci a cikin Katla ba su da jam'i, ko dai ana sanya lambobi a gaban kalma ko kuma ana amfani da ma'auni. Sau da yawa kalmomin aro ba sa bin wannan doka sabili da haka canzawa a cikin jam'i (Meinhof 1917: 219)

Yanayin halitta

A lokuta da yawa Katla tana bin hanyar Sudanese na sanya asalin bayan ma'anar: 'u gbalana' "mai kare". Yawancin lokaci kodayake ana ƙoƙarin kauce wa wannan kuma ana sanya tsakanin sunayen biyu: 'gas i gu' Ō the dog' (Meinhof 1917:221)

Labari mai ma'ana

An sanya shari'ar ra'ayi ta keta aikatau. Game da abubuwa da yawa kowannensu yana samun shari'a:

'gu šekemole retet' "The dog bit the gazelle" (Meinhof 1917:221)

Wakilan sunaye

Ya kasance I

Dj- Kai

Y- Ita/Shi/Yana

Ni-, N-, kai- Mu

Dj- Kai (pl.)

Y- Su

Lambobin

1 Har ila yau,

2 Shirin

3 Hātẹd

4 Agalam

5 Indlovu

6 djọltẹn

7 djolēk

8 taṅ da kuma

9 Yankin

Rāk 10 RAK

Harsuna da wurare

Harsuna da wuraren ƙauyuka:

• Yaren Yuli: Kabog, Kabog Arewa, Kabosh, Kambai, Karkando, Karkarya, Kary, Kimndang, Kitanngo, Kolbi, Koto Kork, Octiang, Rumber, Sabba, da Tolot
• Yaren Katla: Bombori, Karoka, Kateik, Kiddu, Kirkpong, da Koldrong