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Yaren Loma

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Yaren Loma
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 lom
Glottolog loma1260[1]
Mai magana da Loma, wanda aka rubuta a Laberiya .

Loma (Loghoma, Looma, Lorma) yaren Mande ne da al'ummar Loma na Laberiya da Guinea ke magana.

Yaren Loma masu dacewa a Laberiya sune Gizima, Wubomei, Ziema, Bunde, Buluyiema. Yaren Guinea, Toma (Toa, Toale, Toali, ko Tooma</link> , sunan Malinke don Loma ), harshen yanki ne na hukuma.

A Laberiya, ana kuma san mutane da harshe da sunan "Bouze" (Busy, Buzi), wanda ake ganin yana da ban tsoro.

Tsarin rubutu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A yau, Loma yana amfani da haruffan Latin waɗanda aka rubuta daga hagu zuwa dama. Kalubalen ya ga ƙarancin amfani a cikin 1930s da 1940s a cikin wasiƙa tsakanin masu magana da Loma, amma yau ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani. [2]

Fassarar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Loma yana da baƙaƙe 21, wasula 28, da sautuna 2. [3]

Loma baƙar fata
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial-velar
Nasal m n ŋ
Tsaya voiced b d g ~ ɡ̟ ɡ͡b
implosive ɓ
voiceless p t k ~ k̟ k͡p
aspirated
Ƙarfafawa voiced v z ɣ
voiceless f s x
Semi wasali w j
Kusanci ʋ l ~ ɾ
Loma wasali
Gaba Tsakiya Baya
Kusa i u
Kusa-tsakiyar e o
Bude-tsakiyar ɛ ɔ
Bude a

Kowane wasali yana da siffofi guda 4: Gajere da mara-hankali, Gajere da mai hanci, Doguwa da mara-hankali, da Doguwa da Hanci suna yin jimlar wasali 28.

Loma yana da sautuna 2: Babban Tone ( ˦ ) ⟨ á ⟩ da ƙananan sautin ( ˨ ) ⟨ ⟩ .

Addu’ar Ubangiji a Loma: [4]

Yài è ga gé ɣeeai è gee-zuvɛ,
ɓaa ɣa la yà laa-zeigi ma,
yà masadai va,
è yii-mai ɣɛ zui zu è ɣɛ velei é ɣɛɛzu la è wɔ vɛ,
è zaa mii ŋenigi ʋe gé ya,
è gé vaa ʋaitiɛ zu ʋaa yɛ,
è ɣɛ velei gá ɓalaa gé zɔitiɛ zu ʋaa yɛga la gá ʋaa yega te va.
Mɛ lɛ kɛ tɛ-ga ɔ́ wo ga gíɛ,
kɛ̀ è gé wulo tuɓo-vele-yowũ nui ya.

A cikin 1960s an rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa da Billema Kwillia ya rubuta a Loma ta ’yar mishan Margaret D. Miller sannan Cocin Lutheran ta karbe shi, wanda aka fara fitowa a cikin Loma a cikin 1970. [5] Wanda aka fi amfani da shi, 'A va de laa' ba a fassara shi zuwa Turancin waƙa ba sai 2004; kuma ana fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci. [5]

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Loma". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Empty citation (help)
  3. Christopher Green and Steven Moran . 2019. Loma (Liberia) sound inventory (GM). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.) PHOIBLE 2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. (Available online at http://phoible.org/inventories/view/1517, Accessed on 2023-04-25.)
  4. Matthew 6:9-13 in Deʋe niinɛ [New Testament in Loma]. Monrovia: Bible Society in Liberia, 1971. This excerpt was visible at http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-loma.html, see archived version at https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074512/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-loma.html.
  5. 5.0 5.1 C. MICHAEL HAWN/S T KIMBROUGH, JR. (with appreciation for information provided by Daniel W. Sopo). "Billema Kwillia." The Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology. Canterbury Press, accessed February 24, 2021, http://www.hymnology.co.uk/b/billema-kwillia.