Yaren Loma
| Yaren Loma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
lom |
| Glottolog |
loma1260[1] |
Loma (Loghoma, Looma, Lorma) yaren Mande ne da al'ummar Loma na Laberiya da Guinea ke magana.
Yaren Loma masu dacewa a Laberiya sune Gizima, Wubomei, Ziema, Bunde, Buluyiema. Yaren Guinea, Toma (Toa, Toale, Toali, ko Tooma</link> , sunan Malinke don Loma ), harshen yanki ne na hukuma.
A Laberiya, ana kuma san mutane da harshe da sunan "Bouze" (Busy, Buzi), wanda ake ganin yana da ban tsoro.
Tsarin rubutu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A yau, Loma yana amfani da haruffan Latin waɗanda aka rubuta daga hagu zuwa dama. Kalubalen ya ga ƙarancin amfani a cikin 1930s da 1940s a cikin wasiƙa tsakanin masu magana da Loma, amma yau ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani. [2]
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Loma yana da baƙaƙe 21, wasula 28, da sautuna 2. [3]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Tsaya | voiced | b | d | g ~ ɡ̟ | ɡ͡b | |
| implosive | ɓ | |||||
| voiceless | p | t | k ~ k̟ | k͡p | ||
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| Ƙarfafawa | voiced | v | z | ɣ | ||
| voiceless | f | s | x | |||
| Semi wasali | w | j | ||||
| Kusanci | ʋ | l ~ ɾ | ||||
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Kusa-tsakiyar | e | o | |
| Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Bude | a |
Kowane wasali yana da siffofi guda 4: Gajere da mara-hankali, Gajere da mai hanci, Doguwa da mara-hankali, da Doguwa da Hanci suna yin jimlar wasali 28.
Loma yana da sautuna 2: Babban Tone ( ˦ ) ⟨ á ⟩ da ƙananan sautin ( ˨ ) ⟨ ⟩ .
Misali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Addu’ar Ubangiji a Loma: [4]
Yài è ga gé ɣeeai è gee-zuvɛ,
ɓaa ɣa la yà laa-zeigi ma,
yà masadai va,
è yii-mai ɣɛ zui zu è ɣɛ velei é ɣɛɛzu la è wɔ vɛ,
è zaa mii ŋenigi ʋe gé ya,
è gé vaa ʋaitiɛ zu ʋaa yɛ,
è ɣɛ velei gá ɓalaa gé zɔitiɛ zu ʋaa yɛga la gá ʋaa yega te va.
Mɛ lɛ kɛ tɛ-ga ɔ́ wo ga gíɛ,
kɛ̀ è gé wulo tuɓo-vele-yowũ nui ya.
Yabo[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1960s an rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa da Billema Kwillia ya rubuta a Loma ta ’yar mishan Margaret D. Miller sannan Cocin Lutheran ta karbe shi, wanda aka fara fitowa a cikin Loma a cikin 1970. [5] Wanda aka fi amfani da shi, 'A va de laa' ba a fassara shi zuwa Turancin waƙa ba sai 2004; kuma ana fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci. [5]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Loma". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Christopher Green and Steven Moran . 2019. Loma (Liberia) sound inventory (GM). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.) PHOIBLE 2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. (Available online at http://phoible.org/inventories/view/1517, Accessed on 2023-04-25.)
- ↑ Matthew 6:9-13 in Deʋe niinɛ [New Testament in Loma]. Monrovia: Bible Society in Liberia, 1971. This excerpt was visible at http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-loma.html, see archived version at https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074512/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-loma.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 C. MICHAEL HAWN/S T KIMBROUGH, JR. (with appreciation for information provided by Daniel W. Sopo). "Billema Kwillia." The Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology. Canterbury Press, accessed February 24, 2021, http://www.hymnology.co.uk/b/billema-kwillia.