Yaren Maybrat
| Yaren Maybrat | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ayz |
| Glottolog |
maib1239[1] |
Maybrat kuma ana kiranta da Ayamaru, bayan sunan babban yarenta, yayin da yaren Karon Dori dabam-dabam wani lokaci ana kirga shi azaman yare daban. Ba a nuna cewa Maybrat yana da alaƙa da wani harshe ba, don haka galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin keɓewar harshe . Duk da haka, a cikin tsarin nahawu, yana da fasali da yawa waɗanda aka raba su da harsunan maƙwabta.
Maybrat yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun baƙaƙe da kuma nisantar yawancin nau'ikan tari . Akwai nau'ikan jinsi guda biyu: na namiji da wanda ba a sani ba. Ilimin ilmin halitta abu ne mai sauki. Fa'idodi da ma'auni na sunaye iri ɗaya suna ɗaukar prefixes na mutum . Akwai ƙayyadadden tsarin nuni (kalmomi kamar "wannan" ko" wancan"), tare da rufaffiyar nisa daga mai magana, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da aikin haɗin gwiwa. A cikin sashe, akwai ƙaƙƙarfan jigo mai ma'ana-fi'ili- tsarin kalma, kuma a cikin jumlar kalmomin suna masu gyara suna bin sunan kai. Jerin fi'ili, gami da jerin fi'ili sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma ana amfani da fi'ili don ayyuka da yawa waɗanda a cikin harsuna kamar Ingilishi ana amfani da su ta hanyar sifa ko prepositions.
Maybrat yaren Papuan ne da ake magana da shi a tsakiyar sassan Bird's Head Peninsula a lardin Indonesiya na Kudu maso Yamma Papua .
Tare da kusan masu magana 25,000 (kamar na 1987), Maybrat yana cikin mafi yawan yarukan Indonesian Papua. [2] Masu magana da ita su ne mutanen Maybrat, waɗanda manyan ayyukansu sune farauta, kamun kifi, da kuma noma . [2] A al'adance sun zauna a cikin gidajen da aka warwatse, tare da ƙungiyar zuwa ƙauyuka ( kampongs ) wanda aka fara ta hanyar ƙoƙarin gwamnatin Holland tsakanin 1930s da 1950s. [3] Wannan ya yi tasiri a harshen. Misali, kafa matsugunin Ayawasi a shekarar 1953 ya hada kungiyoyin da suka tarwatse inda kowane iyali ya yi magana da “yaren iyali” dan kadan daban-daban, wanda hakan ya sa aka samu “tukunyar narkewa” inda aka daidaita wadannan kananan yare a cikin jawaban kanana. tsararraki. [2]
Ana magana da Maybrat a wani babban yanki a tsakiyar yankin Tsibirin Bird's Head kuma yawancin masu magana da shi suna kewaye da tafkin Ayamaru, kodayake ana samun da yawa a cikin biranen Papua na Indonesiya. [4] Maybrat tana kewaye da yaruka da yawa. A arewa akwai wasu ware guda biyu: Abun da Mpur ; zuwa gabas su ne Meyah da Moskona, dukansu mambobi ne na dangin harshen Head Bird na Gabas ; Harsunan Head Bird na Kudu Arandai, Kaburi, Kais, da Konda ana magana da su zuwa kudu; harsunan da ke makwabtaka da yamma sune Tehit da Moraid, duka na dangin Shugaban Bird na Yamma . [5]
Harshen Malay ya kasance yaren sadarwa mai faɗi a wannan yanki a lokacin gwamnatin Holland, yayin da kwanan nan harshen Indonesiya mai alaƙa ya ɗauki wannan rawar. [2] Yawancin masu magana da Maybrat a cikin Ayawasi, alal misali, cikakkun harsuna biyu ne a cikin Indonesiya, tare da yin amfani da kalmomin lamuni na Indonesiya da canza lambobi tsakanin harsunan biyu. [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Maybrat". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Dol 2007.
- ↑ Gratton 1991.
- ↑ Brown 1990.
- ↑ Holton & Klamer 2017.