Yarjejeniyar Gurbatar Muhalli ta Duniya

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentYarjejeniyar Gurbatar Muhalli ta Duniya
Iri agreement (en) Fassara
Validity (en) Fassara 2022 –
Muhimmin darasi Gurbacewar Robobi

A halin yanzu kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna tattaunawa kan wata yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa bisa doka kan plastics da za ta magance daukacin tsarin rayuwar plastics, daga zane har zuwa kera da zubar da su. A ranar 2 ga watan Maris, 2022 Membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun kada kuri'a a babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na muhalli na biyar (UNEA-5.2) don kafa kwamitin tattaunawa tsakanin gwamnatoci (INC) tare da wajabcin ci gaba da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan plastics.[1] [2][3] Ƙudurin yana da taken "Ƙarshen gurɓataccen filastik: Zuwa ga kayan aiki na doka ta duniya."

Tsarin lokaci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayan UNEA-5.2, Wa'adin ya kayyade cewa dole ne INC ta fara aikinta a karshen shekarar 2022 da manufar "kammala daftarin yarjejeniyar da ta kulla doka ta duniya nan da karshen 2024." [4]

An fara aiki kan yarjejeniyar tare da taron Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) a Dakar, Senegal daga watan Mayu 30 zuwa Yuni 1, 2022. A lokacin wannan taron, Membobin Ƙasashen sun kafa tsarin lokaci don tarurruka masu zuwa zuwa ƙarshen 2024, ƙa'idodin tsari, da farkon aikin aikin taron farko na INC. [5]

  • Taron farko na kwamitin shawarwari (INC-1) ya gudana a Punta del Este, Uruguay daga 28 ga watan Nuwamba, 2022 zuwa Disamba 2, 2022. Ajandar ta ƙunshi abubuwa da suka haɗa da amincewa da ƙa'idodin aiki a hukumance.[6] Sama da wakilai 2,300 daga kasashe 160 ne suka halarta. [7]

Har zuwa ƙarshen 2024, ana shirin ƙarin tarurruka uku. Kenya, Kanada, da Jamhuriyar Koriya sun yi tayin karbar bakuncin INC-3, INC-4 da INC-5. A cikin 2025, za a kammala yarjejeniyar a taron masu iko, tare da Ecuador, Peru, Rwanda, da Senegal a matsayin masu karbar baki [9]

Abun ciki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Membobin sun amince da cewa yarjejeniyar za ta kasance ta kasa da kasa, mai bin doka da oda, kuma ya kamata ta magance cikkaken tsarin rayuwar filastik, gami da zayyana, samar da ita, da zubar da ita. An yi iƙirarin cewa sinadarai da ke cikin filastik kamar su additives, kayan sarrafa kayan aiki, da wasu abubuwan da ba da gangan ba suna buƙatar magance su. [10] [11]

Taimakawa ga yarjejeniyar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin jagorancin UNEA-5.2, yawancin ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun nuna goyon bayansu don ciyar da wata yarjejeniya ta duniya gaba. Sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke yin sanarwar jama'a game da buƙatar yarjejeniya sun haɗa da sashin kasuwanci, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ƴan asalin ƙasar, ma'aikata, ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, masu tsintar shara [12] da masana kimiyya.[13]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Geddie, John (2 March 2022). " 'Biggest green deal since Paris': UN agrees plastic treaty roadmap" . Reuters .
  2. ↑ "Plastic pollution: Green light for 'historic' treaty" . BBC News . March 2, 2022.
  3. ↑ Tabuchi, Hiroko (March 2, 2022). "The World Is Awash in Plastic. Nations Plan a Treaty to Fix That" . The New York Times .
  4. ↑ "Historic day in the campaign to beat plastic pollution: Nations commit to develop a legally binding agreement" . UN Environment . 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2022-08-01.Empty citation (help)
  5. ↑ UNEA Resolution 5/14 – End plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding instrument*
  6. ↑ "Proposed approach to the work of the intergovernmental negotiating committee (INC) developing an international instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment" (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  7. ↑ IISD Summary report, 26 November – 2 December 2022
  8. ↑ UNEP Second session of Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution
  9. ↑ IISD Negotiations on a Global Plastics Treaty Get Underway
  10. ↑ Wang, Zhanyun; Praetorius, Antonia (2022-11-22). "Integrating a Chemicals Perspective into the Global Plastic Treaty" . Environmental Science & Technology Letters . 9 (12): 1000–1006. doi : 10.1021/ acs.estlett.2c00763 . PMID 36530847 .Empty citation (help)
  11. ↑ Simon, Nils; Raubenheimer, Karen; Urho, Niko; Unger, Sebastian; Azoulay, David; Farrelly, Trisia; Sousa, Joao; van Asselt, Harro; Carlini, Giulia; Sekomo, Christian; Schulte, Maro Luisa; Busch, Per-Olof; Wienrich, Nicole; Weiand, Laura (2021-07-02). "A binding global agreement to address the life cycle of plastics". Science . 373 (6550): 43–47. doi : 10.1126/ science.abi9010 . PMID 34210873 . S2CID 235699747 .Empty citation (help)
  12. ↑ "The World Is Awash in Plastic. Nations Plan a Treaty to Fix That" . www.nytimes.com . 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  13. ↑ "Scientists - A New Global Treaty On Plastic Pollution" . A New Global Treaty On Plastic Pollution - . 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2022-08-01.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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