Yawon Buɗe Ido a Tunisia

Yawon Buɗe Ido a Tunisia
economic sector (en) da tourism in a region (en)
Bayanai
Facet of (en)	Yawon bude ido
Ƙasa	Tunisiya

Sidi Bou Saïd, babban wurin yawon bude ido

Yawon buɗe ido a Tunisiya masana'anta ce da ke samar da kusan masu shigowa miliyan 9.4 a kowace shekara a cikin shekarun 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 da 2020, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da aka fi ziyarta a Afirka. Tunisiya ta kasance wuri mai ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido tun farkon shekarun 1960.

Daga cikin wuraren yawon bude ido na kasar Tunisiya akwai babban birnin kasar Tunis, da dadadden kango na Carthage, da yankunan musulmi da Yahudawa na Djerba, da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku a wajen Monastir. A cewar The New York Times, Tunisiya an ta da rairayin bakin teku na zinariya, yanayin rana da kuma kayan alatu masu araha.

Tarihi

Yawan masu zuwa

A cewar Garrett Nagle a cikin littafinsa Advanced Geography, masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Tunisia "suna amfana daga wurin da suke cikin Rum da kuma al'adar bukukuwan fakiti masu rahusa daga yammacin Turai." Bunkasa yawon bude ido ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1960 ta hanyar hadin gwiwa na gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. A shekarar 1962, yawon bude ido, mai yawan shiga 52,000, da gadaje 4,000, ya samu kudaden shiga na dala miliyan biyu, kuma ya zama babbar hanyar samun kudin waje a kasar.

Tunusiya ma wuri ce mai ban sha'awa don ɗimbin muhimman bukukuwan da take da su. Yawancin wadannan bukukuwa suna faruwa ne a lokacin rani kamar bikin Carthage na kasa da kasa wanda shine bikin mafi mahimmanci a cikin kasashen Larabawa da ke daukar nauyin taurari da makada daga ko'ina cikin duniya, da kuma Tabarka Jazz Festival.

Har zuwa kwanan nan, babban abin jan hankalin Tunisiya shi ne a bakin tekun arewa maso gabas da ke kewayen Tunis; duk da haka, shirin ci gaban ƙasa na bakwai na 1989 ya ƙirƙiri sabbin wuraren yawon buɗe ido da yawa ciki har da wurin shakatawa a Port-el-Kantaoui. Bangaren yawon bude ido a yanzu yana wakiltar kashi 6.5% na GDP na Tunisia kuma yana samar da guraben ayyukan yi 340,000 wanda 85,000 daga cikinsu ayyukan yi ne kai tsaye ko kuma kashi 11.5% na ma'aikatan da ke da kaso mai yawa na ayyukan yi na lokaci-lokaci.

Faransa da Jamus da Italiya da kuma Burtaniya su ne manyan kasuwannin yawon bude ido hudu na al'ada, kodayake Tunisiya ta yanke shawarar bude masana'antar yawon bude ido tun a shekarun baya-bayan nan zuwa sabbin kasuwanni kamar Rasha da China. Daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2004, ta sake samun masu yawon bude ido, kuma 2007 ta ga masu shigowa sun karu da kashi 3 bisa dari fiye da na shekarar 2006.

Yawon buɗe ido a Tunisiya ya fuskanci mummunan rauni bayan harin da aka kai a Bardo National Museum da kuma harin Sousse a shekarar 2015, amma Tunisiya ta yi nasarar dawo da matsayinta na daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake zuwa a Afirka da Bahar Rum jim kadan bayan haka, wanda ya kai a cikin shekarar 2018 lambobi fiye da nab shekarun 2018. 2010 da kashi 6, da kuma rikodin maziyarta miliyan 8.3.

An bayyana sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19 a fannin yawon buɗe ido na Tunisia a matsayin bala'i. A cikin shekarar 2020 ribar da aka samu ta ragu da kashi 60% zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 563.

Abubuwa masu jan hankali

Abubuwa masu jan hankali na Tunisia iri-iri ne bisa ga yankin:

• Tunis, birni mafi girma kuma babban birni da kewayenta musamman Le Bardo, da kuma yankunan arewacin Carthage, Sidi Bou Said, La Goulette da La Marsa
• Bizerte da kewaye
• Arewa maso yamma da dazuzzukan sa a Ain Drham da kyawawan tsaunukan bakin teku kusa da Tabarka
• The Cap Bon: Hammamet, Nabeul da kewaye
• Sahel, Tunisia: rairayin bakin teku na Sousse, Monastir, Mahdia
• Garin addini na Kairouan, tsohon babban birnin kasar, babban birnin Musulunci na hudu kuma birnin masallaci mafi dadewa a Afirka Babban Masallacin Kairouan.
• Tsibirin Djerba
• Sahara da biranen yawon buɗe ido da shakatawa na Douz, Tozeur da sanannen Tataouine, daya daga cikin wurare na Star Wars saga.

Gidan kayan tarihi na Baths na Antoninus a cikin Carthage

La Kasbah Square a Tunisiya

Amphitheater na El Jem, mafi girma a duniya a wajen Rome

Bikin Duniya na Sahara

Hammamet, Nabeul Governorate

Sousse

Dusar kankara a Tabarka

Dajin kusa da Ain Drham

Madina ta Tunis, wurin tarihi na UNESCO

Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO

Tunisiya gida ce ga wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda takwas da kuma wasu 13 a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka hada da tsibirin Djerba saboda bambancin al'adu da addini.

Site	Image	Location	Area ha (acre)	Year	Description
Archaeological Site of Carthage		TunTunis Governorate 36°51′10″N 10°19′24″E	616 hectares (1,520 acres)	1979	Founded in the 9th century BC, Carthage developed into a trading empire spanning the Mediterranean. The city was destroyed in 146 BC in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later reestablished.
Dougga / Thugga		TunBeBéja Governorate 36°25′25″N 9°13′13″E	70 hectares (170 acres)	1997	The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a Libyan–Punic state, which flourished under the Romans and the Byzantines, but went into decline in the Islamic period.
Amphitheatre of El Jem		TunMahdia Governorate 35°17′47″N 10°42′25″E	1.37 hectares (3.4 acres)	1979	Built during the 3rd century, the Amphitheatre of El Jem is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, regarded as among the most accomplished examples of Roman architecture of its kind.
Ichkeul National Park		TunBiBizerte Governorate 37°09′49″N 9°40′29″E	12,600 hectares (31,000 acres)	1980	Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.
Kairouan		TunKairouan Governorate 35°40′54″N 10°06′14″E	68 hectares (170 acres)	1988	Founded in 670, Kairouan was the former capital of Ifriqiya and flourished in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the Mosque of Uqba and the Mosque of the Three Gates.
Medina of Sousse		TunSousse Governorate 35°49′40″N 10°38′19″E	32 hectares (79 acres)	1988	A prime example of a town from the early Islamic period, Sousse was an important commercial and military port during the 9th century.
Medina of Tunis		TunTunis Governorate 36°49′00″N 10°10′00″E	296 hectares (730 acres)	1979	The Medina of Tunis contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasah and fourtains, testifying to Tunis' golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.
Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis		TunNabeul Governorate 36°56′47″N 11°05′57″E	—	1985	Abandoned in 250 BCE during the First Punic War and never rebuilt, Kerkuane is the only surviving example of a Phoenicio–Punic settlement.