Zhari District
 Zhari District | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
district of Afghanistan (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Afghanistan | |||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC+04:30 (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Afghanistan | |||
| Province of Afghanistan (en) | Kandahar (en) | |||
Zhari gunduma ce a lardin Kandahar, a ƙasar Afganistan. Madadin rubutun kalmomi sun haɗa da Zheley (saboda fassarar fassarar daga Pashto ), Zharey, Zharay, Zheri, ko Zheray . An kirkiro gundumar a cikin 2004 daga ƙasar da a da ta kasance yanki na gundumar Maywan da Panjwai . An kiyasta yawan jama'a a 80,700 (2010). [1]
Geography
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zhari yana kan iyakar arewacin kogin Arghandab, wanda ke tafiya gabas zuwa yamma ta lardin Kandahar. Babban yankin wani lokaci ana kiransa da Arghandab Valley. Yankin da aka gina da kuma noma na Zhari ya kai kusan 30 km gabas zuwa yamma da 8 km arewa zuwa kudu, tsakanin kogi da Babbar Hanya 1 .
Yawancin gine-ginen gine-ginen laka ne mai bene guda, tare da kunkuntar, tituna masu jujjuyawa da hanyoyin tafiya. Banda su ne bukkoki na bushewar inabi, waɗanda manyan gine-gine ne, waɗanda tsayin su ya kai mita 20, sun watsu a cikin karkara. Inabi, opium poppies da cannabis (na hashish ) sune mafi yawan amfanin gona. Ana shayar da filayen noma ne ta hanyar hadadden tsarin wadis da ke tafiya daidai da kogin Arghandab. Yankin arewacin Babbar Hanya 1 ya fi hamada-kamar tare da tsaunukan tsaunuka masu tsayi na kusan 200-400m tsayi.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ƙirƙiri gundumar daga ƙasar da a da ta kasance yanki na gundumar Maywan da Panjwai a cikin 2004. Shugaba Hamid Karzai ne ya kirkiro shi a matsayin tukuici ga Habibullah Jan, shugaban yakin Alizai wanda ya taimaka wajen fatattakar 'yan Taliban a Kandahar . [2]
Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shurah ita ce tushen tsarin mulki a Zhari. Halin kabilanci na gundumar ba shi da bambanci da siyasa, yana sa tsarin yanke shawara ya zama mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci.
Cibiyar gundumar Zhari, wurin zama na gwamnati ga gundumar, tana kusa da Pasab Bazaar a Pasab . Cibiyar gundumar kuma tana kusa da Forward Operating Base Pasab (FOB Pasab), wani tsohon sansanin sojojin hadin gwiwa wanda yanzu ke ƙarƙashin kulawar Jami'an tsaron Afghanistan .
Jamal Agha shi ne gwamnan gundumar tun daga ranar 28 ga Maris 2015. [3] [4] Muhammed Naez Sarhadi da Karim Jan sun kasance gwamnonin baya. [5] [2] Mohammad Masoum Khan yana jagorantar rundunar 'yan sandan Afghanistan a gundumar har zuwa 26 ga Janairu 2015. [3]
Kabilu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin mutanen Zhari 'yan kabilar Pashtun ne. Akwai aƙalla ƙabilu goma sha biyu, waɗanda suka fi yawa su ne Alizai, Achakzai, Noorzai da Ghilzai . Yawancin kabilun makiyaya suna ratsa yankunan arewacin Zhari tsakanin gundumar Maywan da Arghandab .
Karamar hukuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanayin siyasa na Zhari yana canzawa bisa lokaci. Yawancin ƙananan ƙauyuka suna ɗauke da sunan dattijon yankin. Tarin waɗannan ƙananan ƙauyuka ana iya siffanta su da sako-sako a matsayin gundumomi. A halin yanzu Zhari yana da gundumomi masu zuwa:
- Na Kariz
- Nalgham
- Sangsar
- Kolk
- Gariban
- Siah Choy
- Sablaghay
- Pashmul
- Asakeh
- Sanzari
Rikici, 2001-2021
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]NATO da ISAF na ci gaba da kokarin tallafawa gwamnatin Karzai da murkushe 'yan tawaye. Taliban tana da tushe sosai a cikin tarihin Zhari da ƙoƙarin yin tasiri ta hanyar tsarin mullah da dattawa (duba Tadawar Taliban ). Lamarin dai na dada sarkakiya daga ɓangaren masu faɗa a ji da masu aikata laifuka waɗanda kuma suke ƙoƙarin rage ƙarfin gwamnati a yankin don cimma wata manufa tasu. [6]
A 2 A ranar 18 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2006 ne jiragen saman NATO suka kai farmakin, inda suke farautar mayakan Taliban, da ke da nisan mil mil daga wurin Operation Medusa na watan Satumba na 2006, daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen da aka yi tsakanin sojojin ƙasashen Yamma da masu tayar da kayar baya tun bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Taliban a 2001.
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2013, an kashe sojojin Amurka na musamman 4 tare da raunata 12 a wani samame da aka kai a gundumar Zhari. Wasu bama-bamai da wani dan kunar bakin wake ne suka kashe sojojin kawancen. Wani mai magana da yawun Taliban ya yi ikirarin cewa an sanya ababen fashewa ne a cikin wani gida tare da tayar da su lokacin da sojoji suka shiga. Yayin da wasu sojoji suka shiga domin taimakawa wadanda suka mutu, wani dan kunar bakin wake ya tayar da bam din da ke jikinsa. [7]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Khosrow Sofla
- Tarok Kolache
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Estimated population of Afghanistan 2010/2011. Kabul: Central Statistics Organization, 2010. p. 32
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Afghanistan launches poppy eradication campaign in former Taliban stronghold" 27 January 2015[permanent dead link] Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ "Poppies destroyed on 400 hectares of land in Kandahar" 28 March 2015 Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ "DVIDS: Cleaning House" 29 May 2012 Archived 22 ga Augusta, 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ↑ "Western Zhari: the people, leaders, tribes and the economy." [Kandahar?]: Human Terrain Team AF8, 2010.
- ↑ "Bomb Kills 4 Soldiers In Afghanistan" 6 October 2013 Retrieved 6 October 2013.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Taswirar sassan da ke da yawan jama'a da iyakokin gundumar, Cibiyar Nazarin Yaƙi
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