Afirka

From Wikipedia

[edit] Taraiyar Afirka

• Rikicin tattalin arziki
• Afirnawan Amirka

Afirka tanada kasashe kemanin hamsin da hudu kuma akwai ruwayoyi da dama da ke nuna yadda nahiyar Afirka ta samo asalin sunanta na Afirka ɗin, to amma dai ruwaya mafi shahara da kuma karɓuwa a tarihi ita ce, wadda ke cewar, sunan Afirka ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Misirawa ta "Afru-ika" wadda ke nufin "Ƙasar Haihuwa". Idan mutum ya kira kansa ɗan Afirka ko Ba'afirke, hakan na nuni da yadda mutum yake danganta sunansa da nahiyar Afirka a matsayin mahaifarsa. Kamar dai yadda bisa al'ada, idan mutum ya fito daga Amirka, sai a kira shi Ba'amirke, ko kuma idan daga Turai mutum ya fito sai a kira shi Bature. Hakama wanda ya fito daga ƙasashen Larabawa sai a kira shi Balarabe da dai sauransu.

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Zauren taron Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka da ke birnin Addis Ababa na ƙasar HabashaWani abu da ya kamata masu sauraro su fahimta shi ne, duk da an ce sunan Afirka ya samo asali ne daga harshen mutanen Misra, to ba ana nufin harshen Larabci tsantsa ba. Domin dukkanin ƙasashen da ke magana da harshen Larabci kowannen su yana da irin nasa karin harshen, amma tsantsar Larabci na nahawu wanda aka fi sani da 'FUSHA', Larabci ne da harshen alƙur'ani ya zo da shi.

Babu shakka haka batun yake, kuma dalilin da ya sa ma sunan Afirka ɗin ya samu daga harshen Misiranci shi ne, kasancewar shi harshen Misirancin yana da tasiri sosai akan harasa na asali kamar su harshen Girka da na Latin, kodadai dukkaninsu ana kiran su da suna harasa 'yan asalin indiya da Turai, wato 'Indo-European languages', a Turance kenan. Kuma ita kanta kalmar ta 'Indo' ta samu ne da kalmar Indiya, kuma ita kalmar Indiya ta samu ne daga wajen Larabawa lokacin da suka mamaye yankin na Indiya ɗin. Bayan da suka gano cewa Wani mutum da ake kira Kush ɗan Ham, yana da 'ya'ya biyu masu suna "Hind," da "Sind." To shi Hind ɗan Kush sai ya kafa daula a Indiya, shi kuma 'Sind' ɗan Kush sai ya kafa daula a yankin Larabawa. To daga nan ne Larabawa suke kiran al'ummar Indiya da suna 'Hindu'.

Tarihi dai ya nunar da cewa, tasirin da harshen Misarawa yake da shi a duniyar Larabawa da ma wasu yankuna na Afirka ya samu ne sabo da yawan fina- finai da wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma waƙe-waƙen mutanen misra da suka cika yankin. Sannan kuma kamar yadda Misirawa suke kiran mutanen da suka fito daga yankin Afirka da "Afru-ika" Su kuma mutanen Latin suna kiran afirkawan ne da nasu harshen inda suke cewa da su "Africanus" Wadda ke nufin daga Afirka". To amma kuma an fara amfani da kalmar Afru-ika lokaci maitsawo kafin a fara amfani da ta Africanus. Domin kuwa tun shekaru 400 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa Alaihis-salam, har zuwa shekaru 400 bayan komawar sa ga Allah, Rumawa sun kasance ne a arewacin Afirka. Su kuwa Girkawa sun kasance ne a Misira daga wajejen shekaru 300 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa Alaihissalam, zuwa kimanin shekaru 200 bayan komawarsa ga Allah.

Suman Kasa	Tuta	Baban birne	Kudi	Yaren kasa	Iyaka (km²)	Mutunci	GDP per capita (PPP)	Chapa
Aljeriya[1] (People's Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Aljeriya )		Aljir	Dinar na Aljeriya (DZD) (DA)	larabci	2,381,740	33,333,216	$7,700	3
Angola[2] (Jamhuriyar Angola)		Luanda	Kwanza	Portuguese	1,246,700	15,941,000	$2,813	40
Benin[3] (Jamhuriyar Benin)		Cotonou , Porto Novo	CFA franc(sefar yammacin afirka)	faransanci	112,622	8,439,000	$1,176	24
Botswana[4] (Jamhuriyar Botswana)		Gaborone	Pula	Ingelishi, Setswana	581,726	1,639,833	$11,400	46
Burkina Faso[5](Jamhuriyar Burkina faso)		Ouagadougou	CFA franc( sefar yammacin afirka)	Faransanci	274,000	13,228,000	$1,284	21
Burundi[6] (Jamhuriyar Burundi)		Bujumbura	CFA franc( sefar Burundi )	Kirundi, faransanci, Swahili	27,830	7,548,000	$739	38
Kameru[7] (Jamhuriyar Kameru)		Yaounde	CFA franc(sefar afirka ta tsakiya)	Fransanci, Ingelishi	475,442	17,795,000	$2,421	26
Kanary Islands (Spain)[8][n 1]		Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife	Euro	Spanianci	7,447	1,995,833	N/A	6
Cape Verde[9] (Republic of Cape Verde)		Praia	Cape Verdean escudo	Portuguese	4,033	420,979	$6,418	14a
Jamhuriyar afirka ta tsakiya[10] (Jamhuriyar Afirka ta tsakiya)		Bangui	CFA franc ( sefar afirka ta tsakiya )	Sango, Faransanci	622,984	4,216,666	$1,198	27
Keuta (Spain)[8][n 1]	align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8	Ceuta	Euro	Spanianci	28	76,861	N/A	2a
Cadi[11] (Jamhuriyar Cadi)		Injamena	CFA franc (sefar afirka ta tsakiya )	Faransanci, Larabci	1,284,000	10,146,000	$1,519	11
Komoros[12] (Taraiyar Komoros)		Moroni	Comorian franc	larabci, Faransanci	2,235	798,000	$1,660	43a
Côte d'Ivoire[13] (Jamhuriyar Côte d'Ivoire)		Yamoussoukro Abidjan	CFA franc ( sefar yammaci Afirka	Faransanci	322,460	17,654,843	$1,600	20
Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango[14][n 2] (Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kongo)		Kinshasa	Congolese franc	Faransanci	2,344,858	63,655,000	$774	34
jibuti[15] (Jamhuriyar Jibuti)		Jibuti	Franc sefar Jibute	Larabci, Fransanci	23,200	496,374	$2,070	29
Misra[16][n 3] (Jamhuriyar Misra)		Kairo	dalan MIsra	larabci	1,001,449	80,335,036	$4,836	5
Equatorial Gine[17] (Jamhuriyar Equatorial Gine)		Malabo	CFA franc sefar Afirka ta tsakiya	Spanianci, Faransanci, Portuguese	28,051	504,000	$50,200	31
Eritrea[18] (State of Eritrea)		Asmara	Nakfa	None at national level	117,600	4,401,000	$1,000	13
Ethiopia[19] (Federal Democratic Jamhuriyar Ethiopia)		Addis Ababa	Birr	Amhari	1,104,300	75,067,000	$823	28
Gabon[20] (Jamhuriyar Gabon)		Libreville	Central African CFA franc	Fransanci	267,668	1,384,000	$7,055	32
Gambiya[21] (Jamhuriyar Gambiya)		Banjul	Dalasi	Ingelishi	10,380	1,517,000	$2002	15
Ghana[22] (Jamhuriyar Ghana)		Accra	cedi na Ghana	Ingelishi	238,534	23,000,000	$2,700	22
Gine[23] (Jamhuriyar Gine)		Conakry	franc na Gine ( sefa)	Faransanci	245,857	9,402,000	$2,035	17
Gine-Bissau[24] (Jamhuriyar Gine-Bissau)		Bissau	CFA franc ( sefar yammaci Afirka	Portuguese	36,125	1,586,000	$736	16
Kenya[25] (Jamhuriyar Kenya)		Nairobi	shilling na Kenya	Swahili, Ingelishi	580,367	34,707,817	$1,445	36
Lesotho[26] (Kingdom of Lesotho)		Maseru	Loti	Southern Sotho, Ingelishi	30,355	1,795,000	$2,113	49
Liberiya[27] (Jamhuriyar Liberia)		Monrovia	dollar na liberiya	INgelishi	111,369	3,283,000	$1,003	19
Libya[28] ( Jamahiriyar Libya)		Tripoli	dinar in Libya	Larabci	1,759,540	6,036,914	$12,700	4
Madagaskar[29] (Jamhuriyar Madagaskar)		Antananarivo	Malagasy ariary	Malagasy, Faransanci , Ingelishi	587,041	18,606,000	$905	44
Madeira (Portugal)[n 4]		Funchal	Euro	Portuguese	828	245,806	N/A	1
Malawi[30] (Jamhuriyar Malawi)		Lilongwe	kwacha in malawi	Ingelishi, Chichewa	118,484	12,884,000	$596	42
Mali[31] (Jamhuriyar Mali)		Bamako	CFA franc ( sefar yammaci Afirka)	Faransanci	1,240,192	13,518,000	$1,154	9
Muritaniya[32] (Jamhuriyar Muritaniya)		Nouakchott	ouguiya Muritaniya	Larabci	1,030,700	3,069,000	$2,402	8
Mauritius[33] (Jamhuriyar Mauritius)		Port Louis	Mauritian rupee	Ingelishi	2,040	1,219,220	$13,703	44a
Mayotte[34] (France)[n 5]		Mamoudzou	Euro	yaren Faransanci|Faransanci	374	186,452	2,600	43b
Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla)		N/A	Euro	Spanianci	20	72,000	N/A	2b
Morocco[35] (masarawtar Morocco)		Rabat	Moroccan dirham	Larabci	446,550	33,757,175	$4,600	2
Mozambique[36] (Jamhuriyar Mozambique)		Maputo	metical Mozambique	Portuguese	801,590	20,366,795	$1,389	43
Namibiya[37] (Jamhuriyar Namibia)		Windhoek	dollar na Namibiya	Ingelishi	825,418	2,031,000	$7,478	45
Nijar[38] ( Jamhuriyar Nijar)		Yame	West African CFA franc	Faransanci, Hausa	1,267,000	13,957,000	$872	10
Nijeriya[39] (taraiyar Jamhuriyar Nijeriya)		Abuja	Nigerian naira	Ingelishi , Hausa , Yourba , Igbo	923,768	133,530,000	$1,188	25
kwango[40][n 6] (Jamhuriyar Kwango)	File:Flag of the Jamhuriyar Kongo.svg	Brazzaville	Central African CFA franc	Faransanci	342,000	3,999,000	$1,369	33
Réunion (France)[n 5]		Saint-Denis	Euro	Faransanci	2,512	793,000	N/A	44b
Rwanda[41] (Jamhuriyar Rwanda)		Kigali	franc na Rwanda	Kinyarwanda, Faransanci, Ingelishi	26,798	7,600,000	$1,300	37
Saint Helena[42]		Jamestown	pound na Saint Helena	Ingelishi	3,926	4,250	N/A	40b
São Tomé and Príncipe[43] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)		São Tomé	São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra	Portuguese	964	157,000	$1,266	31a
Senegal[44] (Jamhuriyar Senegal)		Dakar	West African CFA franc	Faransanci	196,723	11,658,000	$1,759	14
Seychelles[45] (Jamhuriyar Seychelles)		Victoria	Seychellois rupee	Ingelishi, Faransanci, Seychellois Creole	451	80,654	$11,818	39a
Sierra Leone[46] (Republic of Sierra Leone)		Freetown	Leone	Ingelishi	71,740	6,144,562	$903	18
Somalia[47] (Jamhuriyar Somali)		Mogadishu	shilling na Somali	Somali	637,661	17,700,000	$2,941	30
Afirka ta kudu[48] (Jamhuriyar Afirka ta kudu)		Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative)	South African rand	Afrikaans, Ingelishi, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, [yaren [Sotho|Sotho]], Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu	1,221,037	47,432,000	$12,161	48
Sudan[49] (Jamhuriyar Sudan)		Khartoum	pound na Sudan	Larabci, Ingelishi	2,505,813	36,992,490	$2,522	12
Swaziland[50] (masarautar Swaziland)		Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane (administrative)	Lilangeni	Ingelishi, Swati	17,364	1,032,000	$5,245	50
Tanzania[51] (Taraiyar jamhuriyar Tanzania)		Dar es Salaam (traditional capital) Dodoma (legislative)	Tanzanian shilling	Swahili, Ingelishi	945,087	37,849,133	$723	39
Togo[52] (Togolese Republic)		Lomé	CFA franc(sefar yammacin Afirka	Faransanci	56,785	6,100,000	$1,700	23
Tunisia[53] (Jamhuriyar Tunisia)		Tunis	dinar na Tunisia	Larabci	163,610	10,102,000	$8,800	3
Uganda[54] ( Jamhuriyar Uganda)		Kampala	shilling Ugandan	Ingelishi, Swahili	236,040	27,616,000	$1,700	35
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)[n 7]		El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 8]	Moroccan dirham	N/A.[n 9]	267,405	266,000	N/A	7
Zambia[55] (Jamhuriyar Zambia)		Lusaka	kwacha na Zambia	Ingelishi	752,614	11,668,000	$931	41
Zimbabwe[56] (Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe)		Harare	dollar na Zimbabwe	Shona, Ndebele, Ingelishi	390,757	13,010,000	$2,607	47

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons on Afirka

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