1985 Copenhagen bombings

 

A ranar 22 ga Yuli 1985, bama-bamai biyu sun tashi a wani harin ta'addanci a Copenhagen, Denmark . Daya daga cikin bama-baman ya fashe ne a kusa da Babban Majami'ar da gidan kula da tsofaffin Yahudawa da kuma makarantar yara na yara, da kuma wani ofishin kamfanin jirgin saman Northwest Orient Airlines . Akalla karin bam guda daya, wanda aka shirya wa ofisoshin kamfanin jiragen sama na El Al, an gano shi. An kashe mutum daya tare da jikkata mutane 26 a hare-haren. An yanke wa Falasdinawa Abu Talb da Marten Imandi mazaunin kasar Sweden hukuncin daurin rai da rai a kasar Sweden sakamakon harin bama-bamai da aka kai a shekarun 1985 da 1986, yayin da wasu biyu da suka hada baki suka samu hukuncin daurin shekaru daya da shida a gidan yari.

Tashin bama-bamai

Babban Majami'ar Copenhagen (2009).

Bam na farko ya fashe a ofisoshin kamfanin jiragen sama na Northwest Orient, sannan kamfanin jiragen sama na Amurka daya tilo da ke da ofisoshi a Copenhagen, da karfe 10:20. Mintuna goma bayan haka, da ƙarfe 10:31, Babban Majami'ar Copenhagen, majami'a mafi tsufa a Scandinavia, da gidan jinya na Meyers Minne da ke makwabtaka sun sake fashewa da wani fashewa. Bugu da kari, akalla bam guda daya ne da ‘yan sanda suka gano. An gano daya daga cikin bama-baman da ba a fashe ba a cikin jakar jirgin Northwest Orient da aka ciro daga tashar jiragen ruwa a Nyhavn . An tsare wasu 'yan kasashen waje shida na dan takaitaccen lokaci domin amsa tambayoyi daga 'yan sanda, wadanda wasunsu sun yi yunkurin ficewa daga kasar a kan hanyar jirgin ruwa na tsawon mintuna 40 zuwa kasar Sweden. Wani da ake zargin bam ne da masu daukar hoto suka bayar da rahoton cewa an gano shi a cikin farfajiyar fadar Christianborg, inda majalisar dokokin Danish ke ganawa.

Firaministan kasar Denmark Poul Schlüter ya bayyana bakin cikinsa da cewa a yanzu mun fuskanci cewa kasar Denmark ma tana fama da ayyukan ta'addanci, yana mai cewa "mun kubuta tsawon shekaru da dama, yayin da maza da kungiyoyi marasa kishi ke yada kisa da hallaka a wasu kasashen Turai."

Nauyi

Kungiyar Hizbullah ta Islamic Jihad ta yi waya da ofisoshin kamfanin dillancin labaran Associated Press a birnin Beirut domin daukar alhakin kai hare-haren, inda ta bayyana cewa an kai wa Denmark hari ne saboda ba a kai mata hari a baya ba. Duk da haka, masana da yawa sun yi imanin cewa Hizbullah ta kasance "dama" a cikin taron.

Abu Talb, daya daga cikin wadanda suka aikata wannan aika-aika, dan kungiyar fafutukar 'yantar da Falasdinu ne da kuma kungiyar fafutukar fafutikar fafutikar Falasdinu, dukkansu kungiyoyin Falasdinawa masu kishin kasa. Wasu ƙwararrun sun danganta harin da PFLP-GC, ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Falasɗinawa mai kishin ƙasa wadda aka kama memba a Sweden. Ita ma kungiyar Falasdinu Popular Struggle Front an dauki alhakin kai hare-haren.

A cikin 2000, yayin shari'ar harin bam na Pan Am Flight 103, Talb ya yi iƙirarin cewa Firayim Ministan Isra'ila Ehud Barak ya harbe surukarsa kuma ya kashe shi kai tsaye. An kuma ambaci Talb da cewa yana da alaƙa da Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command and the Palestine Popular Struggle Front, waɗanda dukkansu sun shahara wajen kai hare-haren ta’addanci a daidai lokacin da aka kai harin. Wannan, tare da dukkan mutane hudu da aka kama da harin bam, Palasdinawa ne, na nuni da cewa kishin kasa Palasdinu ne ya sa aka kai harin.

Bincike da gwaji

Ko da yake tun da wuri bincike ya nuna zuwa Sweden, ci gaban binciken bai zo ba sai a shekara ta 1988 lokacin da aka kama Marten Imandi a Rødbyhavn yayin da yake ƙoƙarin yin safarar mutane uku ta ƙasar Denmark. 'Yan sanda sun dauki hoton yatsansa, wanda aka gano ya yi daidai da hoton yatsa daga bam din akwati da aka gano a Nyhavn . 'Yan sanda a Uppsala, Sweden sun kama wasu mutane uku da ake zargi. An gurfanar da mutanen hudu, dukkansu Falasdinawa ne a kasar Sweden.

Daya daga cikin wadanda ake zargin Mahmoud Mougrabi daga karshe ya amince da kai harin, da kansa ya yi yunkurin tayar da bam a ofisoshin kamfanin jirgin Isra'ila El Al kafin a gano shi, lamarin da ya sa ya kwance bam din ya jefa a cikin tekun da ke gabar tekun Nyhavn. Bam din mai nauyin kilogiram 15, mafi karfi daga cikin bama-baman uku ‘yan sanda ne suka kwaso su, wanda tare da shaidar Mougrabi, wata babbar shaida ce a shari’ar. An yanke wa Imandi da Abu Talb hukuncin daurin rai da rai a watan Disambar 1989 a matsayin wadanda suka kai harin bam. An yanke wa Mahmoud Mougrabi da dan uwansa Moustafa hukuncin daurin shekaru shida da daya a gidan yari saboda hada kai a hare-hare a 1985 da 1986, ciki har da tashin bamabamai a Stockholm da Amsterdam .

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• "24 timer vi aldrig glemmer: Da terroren ramte Danmark i 1985" . 2010 DR takardun shaida (a Danish).