Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo
Farfesa Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo (24 ga Agusta 1904 - 1988) ya kasance ministan shari'a na Indonesia daga 21 ga Janairu zuwa 6 ga Satumba shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin 1950.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Pringgodigdo a Bojonegoro, Gabas ta Java, Gabashin Gabashin Dutch a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif dari tara da hudu miladiyya 1904. [1] Shi ne yayan jami'in diflomasiyya Abdoel Kareem Pringgodigdo. [2] Bayan shekaru biyu na makarantar firamare, ya yi karatu a makarantar Europeesche Lagere daga 1911 zuwa 1918, sannan ya yi makarantar Hogere Burger. [1] Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1923, ya tafi Leiden, Netherlands, don yin karatu a Jami'ar Leiden, inda ya kammala a 1927 da digiri na shari'a. [1] Har ila yau, ya sami digiri mai girma a cikin Indoloogie, nazarin Indies Gabas ta Dutch.
Bayan ya koma Indonesia, Pringgodigdo ya ɗauki aiki a matsayin marubuci ( Dutch </link> ), daga baya ya zama jagora ( Indonesian </link> ) na Karang Kobar a gabashin Purbalingga Regency . [1] A ƙarshen aikin Jafananci na Indies Gabas ta Gabas, Pringgodigdo ya yi aiki a kan Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka don 'Yancin Indonesiya a matsayin sakatare na Radjiman Widyoningrat, shugaban kwamitin. [1] Har ila yau, yana cikin kwamitin biyar ( Pantia Lima ) da ke da alhakin tsara falsafar jihar, Pancasila . [3]
Da Indonesiya ta samu 'yancin kai, Pringgodigdo ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a karkashin Shugaba Sukarno har zuwa Janairu 1950; [1] daga Yuni zuwa Satumba 1948 ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kwamishinan Sumatra . [1] Bayan ' yan kasar Holland sun kwace Yogyakarta a watan Disamba na shekarar 1948, an kama Pringgodigdo aka kai shi Bangka tare da wasu shugabannin Indonesia; [2] ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa an kona manyan wuraren ajiyarsa. [2] Daga 21 ga Janairu zuwa 6 ga Satumba 1950, ya zama Ministan Shari'a, mai wakiltar Masyumi Party . [1]
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, Pringgodigdo ya fara koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin bako malami a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Gadjah Mada, daga baya ya koma Surabaya kuma ya koyar a jami'ar Airlangga . [1] A Airlangga, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban shari'a na farko daga 1953 zuwa 1954, daga baya ya zama shugaban jami'a daga Nuwamba 1954 zuwa Satumba 1961. [1] Bayan wani dan kankanin lokaci a matsayin shugaban riko a jami'ar Hasanuddin da ke Ujung Pandang, ya koma Surabaya kuma ya koyar a Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar Surabaya. [1] Daga baya ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Ka'idar Shari'a a Surabaya tare da Kho Siok Hie da Oey Pek Hong. [1] An hade Cibiyar zuwa Makarantar Shari'a a Jami'ar Airlangga wani lokaci daga baya. [4]
A cikin alif dari tara da saba'in da daya 1971 ya zama memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a . [1]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An auran Pringgodigdo da Nawang Hindrati Joyo Adiningrat. [1]
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Farfesa tare da Wani
Madogara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bayanan kafa
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Bahari 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kusuma & Elson 2011.
- ↑ Presidential Library, A. G. Pringgodigdo.
- ↑ Trisnawati, Putri Ayu (2019-11-19). "Kompetisi National Moot Court Competition A. G. Pringgodigdo VII | Persekutuan Perdata Doni Budiono & Rekan" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
- Littafi Mai Tsarki
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