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Abu Ali Farmadi

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Abu Ali Farmadi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Tus (en) Fassara, 1016
Mutuwa Tus (en) Fassara, 1084
Malamai Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (en) Fassara
Baba Kuhi of Shiraz (en) Fassara
Abd al-Karīm ibn Hawāzin Qushayri (en) Fassara
Ɗalibai
Sana'a

Fazal bin Muhammad bin Ali ( Larabci : فضل بن محمد بن علي,[1]; an haife shi 1016 - 1084) wanda aka fi sani da "Abu Ali Farmadi" ko kuma kawai "Abu Ali" waliyyi ne na sarkar zinare na Naqshbandi, kuma fitaccen Sufaye.[2] shugaba kuma mai wa'azi daga Ṭūs, Khorasan Iran . Ya shahara da zama malamin Al-Ghazali a lokacin kuruciyarsa.

An haife shi a shekara ta 407 bayan hijira. Ana kiransa al-Fārmadī saboda wurin haihuwarsa, Farmad, ƙauye da ke kusa da Ṭūs. [3]

Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare ya shiga madrasah na sanannen Sufi Abdulkarim Qushayri a Nishapur sannan ya kasance mai bin Abu Al-Hassan Al-Kharqani.[4] Ya kasance almajirin Imam Abu Qasim Qaisheri da Sheikh Abu Qasim Jurjani . cikin kwanakinsa na ƙarshe ya sami ni'imar ruhaniya daga Sheikh Abdul Hasan Qarqani.[5]

Tarihin Rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana kiran Abu ali Farmadi Masanin Mai rahama kuma Majibincin Soyayyar Ubangiji. Malamin mazhabar Shafi'iyya ne kuma 'arif na musamman (wanda aka baiwa ilimin ruhi). Ya shagaltu sosai a cikin Mazhabar Salaf (malaman karni na farko da na biyu bayan hijira) da na Khalaf (malamai na baya), amma ya yi tasiri a cikin Ilimin Tasawwuf. Daga cikinsa ya ciro wani ilmin sama wanda ya zo a cikin Alkur’ani dangane da al-Khidr salla: “Kuma Mun sanar da shi daga iliminmu na sama” [18:65].[6]

Ya rasu a ranar 4 ga Rabi-ul-Awwal shekara ta 477 bayan hijira a ranar Alhamis.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. Kabbani, Muhammad Hisham (2003). Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition (in Turanci). ISCA. ISBN 978-1-930409-10-1.
  2. Hanif, N. (2002). Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: Central Asia and Middle East (in Turanci). Sarup & Sons. ISBN 978-81-7625-266-9.
  3. al-Samʿānī, 10/124; Yāqūt, 3/839
  4. The Golden Chain of Transmission MASTERS Nagshibandi way Osman Nuri Topba§ © Erkam Publications 2016 / 1437 H Istanbul - 1437 / 2016 08033994793.ABA
  5. "Gulzar Auliya". 26 June 2019.
  6. "Abu Ali al-Farmadi | the Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America: Sufism and Spirituality". naqshbandi.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-31.