Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Venezuela
 Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Venezuela | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli |
| Ƙasa | Venezuela |
Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Venezuela, sun haɗa da abubuwan halitta kamar girgizar ƙasa, ambaliyaruwa,zabtarewar duwatsu, zabtarewar laka, da fari lokaci-lokaci .
Kasar Venezuela tana cikin jerin kasashe masu bambancin muhalli a duniya. Duk da haka, ta sami babban lalacewar muhalli . [1] Tana da kashi na uku mafi girma na sare dazuzzuka a Kudancin Amurka [1] Dam din Guri, daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, ya mamaye wani katafaren dazuzzukan dazuzzuka kuma a yanzu haka yana cike da dazuzzukan da ake jibgewa da ruwa daga wuraren da aka sare dazuka. [1] Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli sun haɗa da gurɓataccen ruwan najasa zuwa tafkin Valencia, gurbatar mai da birane na tafkin Maracaibo, sare bishiyoyi, lalata ƙasa, da gurɓacewar birni da masana'antu, musamman a bakin tekun Caribbean . [1] Abubuwan da ke damun su a yanzu sun haɗa da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai marasa ma'ana waɗanda ke yin barazana ga yanayin dajin damina da kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar. [1] Gwamnatoci masu zuwa sun yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka ƙa'idodin muhalli. Koyaya, kawai kashi 35 zuwa 40 cikin 100 na ƙasar Venezuela ake kayyade zuwa yanzu, kashi 29 a matsayin wani ɓangare na wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa. [1]
Venezuela ta amince da yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa guda 14 game da kare muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa, yayin da kuma take daukar matakai na sa ido a cikin gida don karewa da adana arzikin kasar. Venezuela tana da wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 43 da abubuwan tarihi guda 36, kuma ita ce kasa a Latin Amurka wacce ke da kaso mafi girma na filayen kariya, tare da sama da kashi 55 cikin 100 na yankinta. (Gidajen shakatawa da abubuwan tarihi kashi 17 ne kawai na wannan jimillar; sauran wuraren da aka karewa suna wajen wuraren shakatawa da abubuwan tunawa. ) Ƙasar ta kasance ta biyu a Kudancin Amirka kuma ta tara a duniya akan Happy Planet Index na shekarata 2012, tare da maki 56.9.
Gurbacewar ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zulia-Falcón yankin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Najasaccen najasa marasa adadi tare da ba kawai sharar mutane ba har da sinadarai suna kwarara cikin teku a duk bakin tekun.
Gabashin Venezuela
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawan malalar mai a baya-bayan nan ya haifar da gurbatar ruwa . Sannan Kuma A cikin Fabrairun shekarata 2012 wani bututun PDVSA ya fashe kusa da Kogin Guarapiche kuma ya lalata shi na kwanaki da yawa. Ma’aikatan da ke kula da aikin sun ki rufe fanfunan tuka-tuka ne saboda ba su so a dakatar da aikin, wanda hakan ya janyo gurbacewar muhalli mai yawa. Wani dam da ke samar da ruwa ga Maturín an ce ya gurɓace, duk da cewa gwamnatin ƙasar ta musanta hakan. Hakan dai ya janyo cece-kuce tsakanin gwamnatin kasar da gwamnan Monagas.
Kogin Valencia da Basin Basin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tafkin Valencia, wanda Alexander von Humboldt ya yaba masa saboda kyawunsa, ya gurɓata sosai saboda najasa marasa adadi da ke zubar da ragowar. [2]
Matakan gurɓatawa a cikin yankin Carabobo gabaɗaya sun ƙaru a cikin shekaru. Bayan da gwamnan Carabobo ya yi tir da ruwan famfo da cewa ba za a iya sha ba, Hugo Chávez ya ce hakan wani bangare ne na ajandar tsoro kuma abin da gwamnan 'yan adawa ya ce yana da 'kusan aikata laifi'.
Garin Valencia, Los Guayos, Guacara da sauran wurare da yawa suna samun ruwansu daga madatsar ruwan Pao-Cachinche zuwa kudancin Valencia. Kuma A lokaci guda, wannan dam yana samun kusan kashi 80% na tsarin najasa daga Valencia. Wuraren da aka gina don kula da ruwa, alhakin cibiyar gwamnati ta Hidrocentro, suna cikin lalacewa. A shekara ta 2007 gwamnatin kasar ta yanke shawarar tura ruwa daga tafkin Valencia - ruwan da bai dace da amfani da dan adam ba - zuwa madatsar ruwa ta Pao-Cachinche. Ya shigar da injin yin famfo a Los Guayos don yin wannan.
Dazuzzuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Venezuela tana da ma'anar daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na shekarar 2018 yana nufin maki 8.78/10, wanda ke matsayi na 19 a duniya cikin kasashe 172.