Afrikawan Saudiyya
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Afrikawan Saudiyya su ne mazaunan Saudiyya Bakar fata ƴan asalin Afirka . Afro-Saudis sune mafi girman rukuni na Afro-Arab.[1] Ana yaduwa a duk faɗin ƙasar amma galibi ana samun su a manyan biranen Saudiyya.[2] Afro-Saudis suna jin Larabci kuma suna bin Musulunci.[3] Asalin su ya samo asali ne tun a shekaru aru-aru da suka gabata ga Musulman Afirka da suka yi hijira a Saudiyya da kuma cinikin bayi na Larabawa.[4]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Larabawa da Afirka sun kasance suna tuntuɓar juna, farawa da hanyoyin musayar obsidian na ƙarni na 7 BC. An ƙarfafa waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa ta haɓaka daular Masar na karni na 4 BC. Masana kimiyya sun nuna yiwuwar wanzuwar matsuguni a Larabawa, daga mutanen yankin kahon Afirka, tun farkon karni na 3 da 2 BC.[5]
Yawan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2021, yawansu ya kai 3,500,000, wato kashi 10% na mutanen Saudiyya 35,000,000.[4]
Yanayin zamantakewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba kamar na Amurka na ƙarni na 19 ba, an ƙyale bayi a Gabas ta Tsakiya su mallaki ƙasa kuma ƴaƴansu da suka haifa ba'a bautar da su. Har ila yau, musulunci ya hana ƙara bautar da ba da yanci. Launin fata ya taka rawar gani ko da a tsakanin bayi.[6] Yawancin masu fafutuka a cikin 'yan Afro-Saudia suna korafin cewa ba a ba su wakilcin kafofin watsa labarai ba kuma ba sa iya samun damar inganta yanayin zamantakewar su.[7]
Sanannun su
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Majed Abdullahi
- Adil al-Kalbani
- Tareg Hamedi
- Hawsawi family
- Mustafa al-Darwish
- Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Being "Black" in the MENA region". mena.fes.de.
- ↑ "What it means to be a black Saudi". Arab News. March 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia - Religion". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Black Saudi Author Focuses on Neglected History of African Migration and Slavery". July 24, 2020.
- ↑ Richards, Martin; Rengo, Chiara; Cruciani, Fulvio; Gratrix, Fiona; Wilson, James F.; Scozzari, Rosaria; Macaulay, Vincent; Torroni, Antonio (April 2003). "Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (4): 1058–1064. doi:10.1086/374384. PMC 1180338. PMID 12629598.
- ↑ Planet, Fair. "Forgotten slavery: The Arab-Muslim slave trade | FairPlanet". Fair Planet. Archived from the original on 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Saudi Arabia: Treatment of racial minorities, particularly black African Saudi nationals, by society and authorities (2012-2013)". Refworld.