Al'umma ta farko ta haƙƙin ɗan Adam

Human Rights First Society (HRFS) جمعية حقوق الإنسان أولا
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Iri	bayar da shawar-wari

Al'umma ta farko ta haƙƙin ɗan adam ( HRFS, Larabci: جمعية حقوق الإنسان أولا‎ ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke neman haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin masarautar Saudiyya . Yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Saudi Arabiya masu sa ido kan 'yancin ɗan adam, tare da Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Jama'a da Siyasa ta Saudi Arabia, Ƙungiyar Ci Gaba da Sauye da Ƙungiyar Kariya da Tsaro na Mata. Hakkoki a Saudiyya. An ƙaddamar da HRFS ne a matsayin wata kungiya mai sadaukar da kai don kare hakkin dan Adam a Saudiyya bisa koyarwar addinin Musulunci . HRFS tana tsaye ne don aiwatar da doka, yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da tarayya, da kuma kawar da duk wata wariya a cikin al'ummar Saudiyya bisa tushen jinsi ko addini.

Kafa da matsayi

A shekara ta 2002, Ibrahim al-Mugaiteb ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Human Rights First Society (HRFS) wanda ya nemi gwamnatin Saudiyya don amincewa da ƙungiyar a doka. Duk da haka, an hana aikace-aikacen. Kodayake ba a ba HRFS matsayin gwamnati ba, As of 2009 , ya kasance ba a san shi ba, amma gwamnati ta yarda ya wanzu ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.

Dokar asali ta Saudiyya ba ta yi magana game da 'yancin yin tarayya ba, kuma gwamnati ta iyakance wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Gwamnati ta haramta kafa jam’iyyun siyasa ko duk wata kungiya da take ganin tana adawa da gwamnatin ko kuma tana kalubalantar ikon Sarki. Dole ne duk ƙungiyoyi su sami lasisi kuma su bi ƙa'idodinta da ƙa'idodinta. HRFS ba su sami amsa ga buƙatarsu ta lasisin gwamnati ba, duk da haka, sun ci gaba da aiwatar da manufarsu. Da yake kungiyar ba ta da lasisi a hukumance, har yanzu ba a san ko wane irin ayyukan kungiya ne aka halatta ba kuma wanda zai iya fuskantar hukunci daga gwamnati. Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da lasisi ƙungiyar ba za ta iya tara duk wani kuɗin aiki wanda saboda haka ya iyakance ayyukanta. Duk da haka, ya zuwa 2016, HRFS na ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta na zaman kanta a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta kuma har yanzu ƙungiyoyin gwamnati suna sane da su.

Manufar

Manufar HRFS ita ce a ƙarshe ta kare da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Saudi Arabiya. HRFS ta yi imani da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da tarayya, tare da yin Allah wadai da duk wani wariya ga jinsi ko akidar addini a cikin al'ummar Saudiyya. Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Bil'adama ta Farko na da nufin sanya ido kan take hakkin bil'adama da tallafawa wadanda ake take hakkin dan Adam, ta hanyar amfani da "dukkan hanyoyin lumana don bayar da shawarar cewa gwamnatin Saudiyya tana mutuntawa da kare dukkan hakkokin bil'adama."

A cikin cika aikin HRFS na kare 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da tarayya da kuma yin Allah wadai da nuna wariya, HRFS na iya fitar da rahotanni ga jami'an Saudiyya a matsayin shawara. Ainihin rahotannin sun zama 'taswirar hanya' kan ko wasu dokoki a Saudiyya sun sabawa yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa, ko kuma cewa wadannan dokokin idan akwai su, hukumomin Saudiyya ba sa mutunta su. Kazalika ba da shawarwari ga jami'ai, HRFS na iya yin maraba da matakan da jami'an gwamnati ke yi don ƙirƙirar wasu ƙarin dokoki.

Tsari da jagoranci

Tun daga Maris 2011[sabunta], Ibrahim al-Mugaiteb shine shugaban HRFS.[1] al-Mugaiteb babban mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta farko (Saudi Arabia). Duk da kasancewar an daure shi a baya saboda fafutukar siyasa da kuma hana tafiye-tafiye,[2] al-Mugaiteb na ci gaba da yin Allah wadai da cin zarafin bil'adama da kuma nuna rashin amincewa da wariya. Duk da cewa an hana al-Mugaiteb lasisin da ya ba ƙungiyarsa damar yin aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar gwamnati, [3] ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan HRFS a cikin Masarautar bisa nasa kasadar kuma ya yi hakan tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da HRFS a 2002.

Tushen Dokar Mulkin Mulki

Mai kula da Masallatan Harami guda biyu, Sarki Fahd Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud ya ba da sanarwar Sarauta da ke kunshe da Babban Dokokin Mulki na Saudiyya. Bayan yin la'akari da muradun jama'a da nufin ci gaban jihar, 'Basic Law of Governance' ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris 1992. Asalin Dokokin Mulki Ka'ida ce mai kama da tsarin mulki bisa fahimtar Salafiyya ta Shari'a kuma ba ta ketare dokokin Musulunci ba .

Article 26 of the Basic Law of Governance holds that "The State shall protect human rights in accordance with the Sharia". Sharia is the religious legal system governing the members of the Islamic faith. This article is relevant for the purposes of the HRFS in which it will use all peaceful means to advocate that the Saudi government respects this article in situations where human rights violations may become evident.

Sanarwa da rahotanni

Zaɓe

Zaben ƙana nan hukumomi na 2005 shi ne na farko da aka gudanar a Saudiyya tun a shekarun 1960. A zaɓen, 'yan ƙasa maza da suka haura shekaru 21 sun sami damar kada kuri'ar rabin 'yan majalisun kananan hukumominsu. A ranar 11 ga Oktoban 2004, Yarima Nayef bin Abd al-Aziz, ministan harkokin cikin gida na Saudiyya, ya sanar da wata jarida ta Kuwait cewa mata ba za su iya tsayawa takara ba ko kada kuri'a a zaben. A martanin da jami'an hukumar zaben kasar Saudiyya suka yi kan wannan shigar sun nuna damuwarsu ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki bisa wannan dalili kamar rashin rumfunan zabe daban-daban ga mata, kuma mata ba su da katin shaida. Hatoon al-Fassi yana jin cewa gaskiyar jami'an sun ba da dalilai masu amfani na wannan rashin shiga ba tare da dalilai na addini ko jinsi ba shine nasara ga yakin neman zabe na mata

Shugaban hukumar ta HRFS, Ibrahim al-Mugaiteeb, ya bayyana cewa zaben kananan hukumomin Saudiyya na shekarar 2011 ba zai yi matukar tasiri ba idan har aka gudanar da zaben kamar yadda aka gudanar a shekarar 2005, ta yadda ba za a bar mata su shiga ba. Ya ce mafi karancin ka’idojin zaben ya hada da duk membobi da masu zabe za su zaba, mata su shiga, sannan a rage shekarun zabe daga 21 zuwa 18.”

2011 zanga-zangar Saudiyya

An gudanar da zanga-zanga da dama kan hakkin dan Adam a gaban gine-ginen ma'aikatar gwamnati a kasar Saudiyya a tsawon shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. Ana ci gaba da zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati na neman a saki fursunonin da ake tsare da su ba tare da gurfanar da su gaban kuliya ba, ba tare da gurfanar da su gaban kotu ba a garuruwa daban-daban da kuma zanga-zangar neman lardin Gabashin kasar ya samu kundin tsarin mulki da majalisa . A tsawon tsawon lokacin da aka shafe ana zanga-zangar, mahukuntan Saudiyya sun bindige wasu masu zanga-zangar sakamakon rera taken nuna adawa da majalisar Saudiyya da ministan harkokin cikin gida, Nayef, inda suka kira su "'yan ta'adda", "masu yanka" da "masu aikata laifuka".

A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2011, yayin zanga-zangar Saudiyya ta 2011, HRFS ta ce an kama masu zanga-zangar 100 bayan zanga-zangar 15-18 ga Maris a ciki da kusa da Qatif kuma an azabtar da wasu. Tare da HRFS, kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a da siyasa ta Saudi Arabiya (ACPRA) ta yi kira da a saki wanda ya kafa ACPRA Mohammed Saleh al-Bejadi bayan kama shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Buraidah a ranar 21 ga Maris da Hukumar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta yi. Zanga-zangar ta ci gaba da yin kira da a saki wadannan fursunonin, da a janye rundunar tsaron gabar tekun Bahrain daga Bahrain, don samun daidaiton wakilci a manyan ofisoshi da kuma yin gyare-gyare a mukaman siyasa, kamar yadda suke jin an ware su.

Rahoton Ketare Mara Kyau

A kokarin inganta da kare doka da kare ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da tarayya da kuma kawar da nuna wariya a cikin al’ummar kasar Saudiyya, kungiyar HRFS ta shirya wani rahoto kan yadda ake tafiyar da harkokin shari’a a kasar Saudiyya da kuma tasirinta ga ‘yancin al’ummar Saudiyya mai take. "Cikin Zalunci: Yadda Ka'idar Dokokin Saudiyya Ke Cin Hakkokin Dan Adam na Duniya" (Rahoton).

Rahoton ya ce da yawa daga cikin dokokin da ba a rubuta ba a Saudi Arabiya "suna da matukar koma baya" da kuma "kashewa" ga 'yancin ɗan adam. Ƙasar ƙasa tana da haƙƙin doka don yin biyayya da kafa doka da ta dace da yarjejeniyoyin da ta ƙulla. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga dokar yarjejeniyoyin, ƙasar da ta rattaba hannu amma ba ta amince da wata yarjejeniya ba, wajibi ne ta guji "ayyukan da za su karya manufa da manufar" wannan yarjejeniya.

Rahoton ya yi cikakken bayani kan wuraren da kundin dokokin Saudiyya ya saba wa dokar kare hakkin bil'adama da suka hada da: Sa ido da kuma mamaye gidaje, da laifukan ' yancin fadin albarkacin baki da tarayya, kamawa ba bisa ka'ida ba da tsawaita tsarewa, shari'ar sirri da rashin adalci, azabtarwa da hukuncin kisa da kuma hukuncin kisa. hana mata haƙƙin shari'a daidai gwargwado Daga nan kuma rahoton ya tattauna kan yadda waɗannan dokokin ke baiwa gwamnatin Saudiyya babban iko na cin zarafin 'yan ƙasar Saudiyya, tare da ba da kulawa ta musamman ga raunin mata, tsirarun addinai, ma'aikatan ƙaura da yara A karshe rahoton ya nuna inda gwamnatin Saudiyya ta gaza wajen bin dokokinta na cikin gida wajen gudanar da ayyukanta na musgunawa 'yan kasar ta Saudiyya, da take hakkin bil'adama wanda ita kanta ta yi ikirarin kare hakkin bil'adama da ta yi ikirarin kare a cikin dokokinta wanda kuma ke samun kariya a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa.

Duba kuma

• Hakkin Dan Adam a Saudiyya
• Basic Law of Saudi Arabia

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Farko (Turanci)
• Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Farko (Larabci)
• Cin Zarafi Mai Kyau: Yadda Ka'idar Dokokin Saudiyya ke keta Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Duniya
• Human Rights Watch: Saudi Arabia