Antonino Zecchini
 Antonino Zecchini | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 Nuwamba, 1928 -
1 Nuwamba, 1924 - 11 Mayu 1931 Dioceses: Roman Catholic Diocese of Tallinn (en) 
21 Disamba 1922 -
20 Oktoba 1922 - Dioceses: Myra (en) | |||||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||||
| Haihuwa | Italiya, 7 Disamba 1864 | ||||||||
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of Italy (en) | ||||||||
| Mutuwa | Riga, 17 ga Maris, 1935 | ||||||||
| Makwanci | Riga | ||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||
| Sana'a |
Malamin akida da Catholic priest (en) | ||||||||
| Imani | |||||||||
| Addini | Cocin katolika | ||||||||
| Dokar addini |
Society of Jesus (en) | ||||||||
Antonino Zecchini (7 Disamba 1864 - 17 Maris 1935) ya kasance prelate na Italiya na Cocin Katolika wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ƙasashen Baltic daga 1921 zuwa 1935 a matsayin diflomasiyya da mai kula da Cocin; ya zama babban bishop a 1922. Ya ba da rabin farko na aikinsa daga 1892 zuwa 1920 ga aikin fastoci, wa'azi da ilimi a yankunan Italiya da Slovenia na Daular Austro-Hungary.
Horarwa da hidima a Daular Austro-Hungary
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Antonino Zecchini a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1864 a Visco, wani gari a yanzu a Lardin Udine, Italiya, sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Austriya. Ya yi karatu a Gorizia . Ya shiga Jesuits kuma ya yi karatu a makarantun su a Faransa da Spain. Ya rubuta cewa yana fatan yin aiki a ƙasashen mishan, musamman "gabar tekun Austriya saboda ina son yarukan Friulian, Italiyanci, Jamusanci da Slovenian". Daga 1883 zuwa 1886 ya yi karatun falsafar a Portorè; daga 1887 zuwa 1890 ya koyar da Latin da Girkanci a makarantar sakandare ta Jesuit a Zadar . [1]
An naɗa shi firist a shekara ta 1892 kuma a shekara ta 1897 ya tafi Soresina, yanzu a Lardin Cremona na Italiya, don nazarin tauhidin. Daga 1898 zuwa 1921 ya yi aikin fastoci a ciki da kewayen Gorizia yayin da yake koyar da harsuna da dokar canon. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, yana kula da ayyukan 'yan gudun hijira da marasa lafiya a Trieste . [1]
diflomasiyya da gudanarwa a cikin ƙasashen Baltic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 1921, Mai Tsarki See ya aiko shi a matsayin Baƙo na Manzo don tantance halin da Katolika ke ciki a cikin sabbin kasashe uku masu zaman kansu na Baltic. [1][lower-alpha 1] A ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1922, Paparoma Pius XI ya nada shi Babban bishop na Myra da Wakilin Manzanni zuwa Latvia, Lithuania, da Estonia. Ya karbi tsarkakewarsa a matsayin bishop a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1922 daga Kadanal Andreas Frühwirth . [ana buƙatar hujja]A cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa, aikinsa ya ɗauki siffar daban-daban a kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe.
- Lithuania
Daga cikin kasashe uku na Baltic, Lithuania tana da mafi yawan Katolika kuma Zecchini ya zaɓi ya zauna a Kaunas da farko amma dangantakarsa da gwamnati koyaushe tana da rikici kuma ya bar cikin shekara guda. A cikin rikice-rikicen da ke gudana tsakanin Lithuania da Poland, Mai Tsarki ya sami mafi mahimmanci don haɓaka kyakkyawar dangantaka da Poland, wanda ya haifar da ƙiyayya a Lithuania kuma ya sa matsayin Zecchini ba zai yiwu ba.[lower-alpha 2] Bayan shekaru ba tare da ci gaba mai ma'ana ba wajen gina dangantaka da gwamnatocin Lithuania masu zuwa, [3] Lorenzo Schioppa ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin Wakilin Lithuania a ranar 10 ga Maris 1927.
- Estonia
[4] [4] Estonia tana da ƙananan Katolika. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1924, Paparoma Pius XI ya nada Zecchini Apostolic Administrator of Estonia, sabon ikon Ikklisiya da aka kirkira a wannan rana ta hanyar karbar yankin daga Diocese na Riga a Latvia. Ya kunshi majami'u huɗu kawai. Zecchini ya fara tattaunawa game da yarjejeniya tsakanin Mai Tsarki da Estonia.[5] A ranar 11 ga Mayu 1931, Eduard Profittlich, wani Jesuit ne ya gaje shi a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa.[1] Zecchini ya yi murabus a matsayin Wakilin Manzanni a Estonia a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1933.
- Latvia
Zecchini ya zauna a Riga, Latvia, bayan ya kimanta halin da ake ciki a Lithuania.[1] Shi ne babban jami'in Cocin da ke aiki a kan yarjejeniyar da Latvia da Mai Tsarki suka sanya hannu a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1922.[4] Ya ci gaba da gina dangantakar Mai Tsarki da gwamnatin Latvia. Ba tare da kalubalen da aka gabatar a Lithuania ta hanyar ikirarin Poland ba, Vatican na iya yin alama ta goyon baya, alal misali, ta hanyar ɗaga matsayin Diocese na Riga zuwa Archdiocese a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1923. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1926, Paparoma Pius ya ba shi suna Apostolic Internuncio zuwa Latvia.
Zecchini ya mutu a Riga a ranar 17 ga Maris 1935 yana da shekaru 70. [1]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ When he was named Apostolic Delegate in 1922, his previous title was "Apostolic Visitor to the Baltic Countries".[2]
- ↑ The Vatican appointed a Polish auxiliary bishop for Vilnius, Kazimierz Mikolaj Michalkiewicz, on 12 January 1923 when control of that city was disputed but under Polish occupation.[1]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Tassin, Ferruccio. "Zecchini, Antonino". Dizionario Biografico dei Friulani (in Italiyanci). Retrieved 7 August 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "diz" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedaas1922 - ↑ Pease, Neal (2012). "Review of Perna Relazioni tra Santa Sede e Repubbliche baltiche". The Catholic Historical Review. 98 (2): 392–93. JSTOR 23240182.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Salo, Vello (2002). "The Catholic Church in Estonia, 1918-2001". The Catholic Historical Review. 88 (2): 281–92, esp. 283. JSTOR 25026147. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "salo" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Salo, Vello (2002). "The Catholic Church in Estonia, 1918-2001". The Catholic Historical Review. 88 (2): 281–92, esp. 283. JSTOR 25026147.
- Ƙarin tushe