Asfaw Yemiru
 Asfaw Yemiru | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1941 |
| ƙasa | Habasha |
| Mutuwa | 8 Mayu 2021 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | mai karantarwa |
Asfaw Yemiru (an haife shi 1941–1943–ya mutu a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu 2021) malami ne ɗan ƙasar Habasha wanda ya kafa makarantar Asra Hawariat don talakawa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Yemiru daga shekarun 1941 zuwa 1943[1] a Bulga, Habasha. Mahaifinsa limamin Coptic ne. Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara tara, ya yi tattaki zuwa Addis Ababa, tafiyar 75 miles (121 km), da 50 cents. Yemiru ya yi aiki a kan tituna, yana barci a Cathedral na St. George na kusan watanni goma sha hudu. Daga karshe ya sami aiki a matsayin bawa ga wata Baturkiya kuma ya sami ilimi. Yemiru ya tafi makarantar kwana ta Janar Wingate akan tallafin karatu wanda ya samu nasara. A makarantar ya fara ba wa mabarata abincin da ba su ci ba a kusa da ginin, kuma tun yana ɗan shekara 14 ya fara koyar da su bayan kammala karatunsa. A cikin shekara ta 1960, azuzuwan Yemiru na da ɗalibai kusan 300, kuma a shekara ta gaba Haile Selassie ya ba shi fili don gina makaranta — bayan Yemiru ya yi tsalle a gaban limousine na sarki don murna. Lokacin da aka kammala ginin, yana da kayan aiki na yau da kullun, wanda ya ƙunshi ajujuwa goma.[1][2][3]
Domin tara kuɗaɗe ga makarantar Asra Hawariat na talakawa, Yemiru ya yi tattaki tsakanin Addis Ababa da Harar, tafiyar 620 miles (1,000 km) . Makarantar ta sami tallafi daga wurare daban-daban, ciki har da cin caca da ba a yi nasara ba, Kwalejin Winchester, da Haile Selassie. An gina harabar karatu na biyu tun daga shekarar 1972.[2] A shekara ta 2001, an ba shi lambar yabo ta yara ta duniya don 'yancin yara.[4] Makarantar ta koyar da yara sama da 120,000 a shekara ta 2020. Ta girma ta ƙunshi azuzuwa 64, ɗakin karatu, da ɗakunan kwanan ɗalibai.[1][2][5]
Yemiru ya auri Senayet kuma ya haifi ‘ya’ya uku.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Asfaw Yemiru, former street urchin who founded a school for disadvantaged children in Addis Ababa – obituary". The Telegraph (in Turanci). 14 May 2021. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Asfaw Yemiru died on May 8th". The Economist. 22 May 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ↑ Eiloart, Tim (14 November 1974). Self-Reliant (in Turanci). New Scientist.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Asfaw Yemiru - World's Children's Prize". World's Children's Prize. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ↑ "Minister pays tribute to Ethiopian school founder". belfasttelegraph (in Turanci). ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 23 May 2021.