Ashimin Borno
 Ashimin Borno | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1840 |
| ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Mutuwa | 1893 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Umar of Borno |
| Sana'a | |
Ashimi ko Hashim bin Umar al-Kanemi (1840s-1893) shine Shehu na Borno daga ca.1885 zuwa shekarar 1893. Ashimi ya kuma zama shehun Borno ne a shekarar 1885 a lokacin da dan uwansa Ibrahim Kura ya rasu. Kamar yadda ya riga ya kasance ga magabatansa guda biyu, zamanin mulkinsa ya kasance cikin tsananin rikici na siyasa da tattalin arziki a Kukawa . [1] Wani hafsan sojan Faransa wanda ya sadu da Ashimi a cikin shekarar 1892 ya yi imanin cewa ba shi da hannu kai tsaye game da tafiyar da mulkin; ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Shehu kamar mai tsoron Allah ne, a wajen ilimi, kuma ya kasance mai ƙyamar tunanin yaƙi.
A shekarar 1893, Ashimi ya kuma sha kashi a yakukuwa biyu da Rabih az-Zubayr wanda yake kokarin mamaye Borno. Yayan sa Kyari, wanda aka zaba ya zama sabon Shehu, ya kashe shi a N'galagati kusa da Geidam . [2]
Daular
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ashimin Borno
| ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Magabata {{{before}}} |
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Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.125-130.
- ^
- ^ Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
Bibliography
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Adeleye, Rowland, Power and Diplomacy a Arewacin Najeriya: 1804-1906, the Caliphate Sokoto and the Enemies (London: Longman Group, 1971).
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- Barth, Heinrich, Balaguro da Ganowa a Arewa da Tsakiyar Afirka (London: Longman, 1857).
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- Cohen, Ronald, Kanuri na Bornu, Nazarin Shari'a a Anthropology na Al'adu (New York: Holt, 1967).
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- Hallam, WKR, 'Rabih: Matsayinsa a Tarihi', Jaridar Gidan Tarihi ta Al'umma ta Borno, 15-16 (1993), 5-22.
- Horowitz, Michael M., 'Ba Karim: Asusun Yaƙe-yaƙe na Rabeh', Nazarin Tarihin Afirka, 3 (1970), 391-402 doi:10.2307/216223 .
- Lange, Dierk, 'Masarautu da mutanen Chadi', a cikin Tarihin Afirka gabaɗaya, ed. da Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), shafi na. 238-265.
- Na karshe, Murray, 'Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno', a cikin Histoire Generale De l'Afrique, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), shafi na. 599–646.
- Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: Tarihin aiki" a cikin Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
- Mohammed, Kyari, Borno a cikin Shekarun Rabih, 1893-1901: Tashi da Haɗuwa da Pasar da ke Paramar (Maiduguri Nijeriya: Jami'ar Maiduguri, 2006).
- Monteil, PL, De Saint-Louis À Tripoli Par Le Lac Tchad Voyage Au Travers Du Soudan Et Du Sahara, Accompli Pendant Les Années 1890-1892 (Paris: Germer Baillière, 1895).
- Nachtigal, Gustav, Sahara und Sudan: Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen a cikin Afirka (Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
- 978-0-521-83615-9
- Palmer, Herbert Richmond, The Bornu Sahara da Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936).
- 978-81-261-0403-1
- Tilho, Jean Auguste Marie, Tilho Mission, da France Ministère des Colonies, Documents Scientifiques De La Mission Tilho (1906-1909) (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1910).