Ayyukan yara a Najeriya
Yin aikin yara a Najeriya shi ne aikin yi wa yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 aiki ta hanyar da za ta tauye su ko kuma hana su samun ilimi na asali da kuma ci gaba. Yin aikin yara ya zama ruwan dare a kowace jiha ta ƙasar. [1] A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta adadin ma'aikatan yara miliyan 15. [2] [3] Talauci dai shi ne babban abin da ke haifar da yi wa ƙananan yara aiki a Najeriya. A cikin iyalai marasa galihu, aikin yara shine babban tushen samun kuɗi ga dangi. [2]
Kimanin yaran Najeriya miliyan shida ne ba sa zuwa makaranta kwata-kwata. A halin da ake ciki, waɗannan yaran ba su da lokaci, kuzari ko kayan aiki don zuwa makaranta. Ma'aikatan cikin gida sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanta nau'in aikin yara, kuma galibi ana lalata da su. Daga cikin tattalin arzikin da ba na yau da kullun ba da wuraren jama'a, siyar da titin yana da aikin 64%. Kamfanoni na yau da kullun na tsakiya a wuraren jama'a, galibi ana lura da yara a matsayin injiniyoyi da masu gudanar da bas. [4]
A halin yanzu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]UNICEF Nigeria na aiki don kare hakkin yara. [2] Yara ma’aikatan sun haɗa da dillalan tituna, masu sana’ar takalmi, injinan koyon sana’o’i, kafintoci, masu sana’a, tela, wanzami da masu aikin gida. [2] Yawancin yara masu aiki suna fuskantar haɗari da mahalli marasa lafiya. A watan Agusta, 2003, gwamnatin Najeriya ta amince da yarjejeniyoyin Kungiyar Kwadago ta ƙasa da ƙasa guda uku a hukumance da ke kayyade mafi karancin shekarun ɗaukar yara aikin yi. [5] Gwamnati ta kuma aiwatar da aikin noman koko na Afirka ta Yamma (WACAP). [5] Akwai irin wannan matsalar ta aikin yara a karkara da biranen Najeriya. [6]
Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka a cikin rahotonta na shekarar 2010 ta yi ikirarin cewa Najeriya na fuskantar munanan ayyukan yi wa ƙananan yara aiki, musamman a harkar noma da hidimar gida. A yankunan karkara, yawancin yara suna aiki ne a aikin noma irin su rogo, koko da taba.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>Waɗannan yaran yawanci suna aiki ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">sa'o'i</span> [ da yawa kuma ba su da kuɗi kaɗan, tare da danginsu. Rahoton ya yi ikirarin cewa wasu yara na fuskantar maganin kashe kwari da takin zamani a gonakin koko da taba saboda ayyukan noma na zamani ko kuma saboda ana tura su aikin tilastawa ba tare da kayan kariya ba. Ƙari ga haka, yaran da ke kan titi suna aikin ’yan dako da ’yan fashi, kuma yawancinsu suna yin bara. Rahoton ya ce ana yin lalata da ƙananan yara musamman 'yan mata a wasu biranen Najeriya da suka haɗa da Fatakwal da kuma Legas. [7]
Samari ne mafi yawan yaran da ke aiki, amma ‘yan mata ba sa iya zuwa makaranta kuma suna yawan aiki na tsawon sa’o’i fiye da maza.
Fatauci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana fataucin yara a Najeriya. Yin aikin yara ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin yaran jahilai. [6] A matsakaita, a shiyyar Kudu-maso-Yammacin Najeriya, akwai nauyin aiki ga yara masu aiki. [6] Yara maza suna son samun ƙarin kuɗi. [6] Rashin halartar 'yan mata a makaranta ya fi shafar rashin sha'awar iyaye fiye da maza. [6] Rashin shiga makaranta yana da alaƙa da talauci. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yaran da ke aiki ba sa samun wani fa'ida daga ma'aikacin su. [6] Yin aikin yara a tsakanin ɗalibai akai-akai yana lalata makaranta. [6]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yin aikin yara a Afirka
- Cin zarafin yara a Najeriya
- Bauta a Afirka ta zamani
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Nigeria, still in the throes of child labour". Archived from the original on 2014-09-20. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Information Sheet - Child Labour in Nigeria" (PDF). UNICEF. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2012-07-23. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "autogenerated2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Modern Day Child Labour in Nigeria". CNN. August 22, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Child Labour – Nigeria, 2006" (PDF). UNICEF. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedautogenerated1 - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-26. Retrieved 2012-07-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "aercafrica.org" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Country Report - Nigeria". United States Department of Labor. 2011.