Cheikh Anta Diop
 Cheikh Anta Diop | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Thieytou (en)  , 29 Disamba 1923 |
| ƙasa | Senegal |
| Mutuwa | Dakar, 7 ga Faburairu, 1986 |
| Makwanci |
Thieytou (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Paris-Sorbonne University - Paris IV (en) |
| Thesis director |
Marcel Griaule (en) |
| Harsuna |
Faransanci Yare |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
anthropologist (en) , ɗan siyasa, egyptologist (en) , nuclear physicist (en) , Masanin tarihi, linguist (en) , chemist (en) , mai falsafa, biologist (en) , marubuci, theorist (en) , Ilimin Taurari, sociologist (en) , injiniya da university teacher (en) |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
African Democratic Rally (en) Q2906738 Q3088532 |
Cheikh Anta Diop (29 Disamba shekarar 1923 - 7 Fabrairun shekarar 1986) ɗan tarihi ɗan Senegal ne, masanin ɗan adam, masanin kimiyyar lissafi, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi nazarin asalin jinsin ɗan adam da al'adun Afirka kafin mulkin mallaka .[1] Ana ɗaukar aikin Diop a matsayin tushen tushe ga ka'idar Afrocentricity, kodayake shi da kansa bai taɓa bayyana kansa a matsayin ɗan Afrocentrist ba. Tambayoyin da ya yi game da nuna son kai a al'adu a cikin binciken kimiyya sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga juyar da mulkin mallaka a cikin nazarin wayewar Afirka .
Diop ya bayar da hujjar cewa, akwai ci gaban al'adu iri-iri a tsakanin jama'ar Afirka da ke da muhimmanci fiye da ci gaban bambancin kabilu daban-daban da aka nuna ta hanyar bambance-bambance tsakanin harsuna da al'adu na tsawon lokaci. Wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyinsa an soki su bisa ga tsofaffin tushe da kuma tsohon tunanin launin fata . Wasu malaman kuma sun kare aikinsa daga abin da suke ganin ba a bayyana ba.[2]
Farkon Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haife shi a Thieytou, yankin Diourbel, Senegal, Diop na cikin dangin Wolof musulmi ne a kasar Senegal inda ya yi karatu a makarantar Islamiyya ta gargajiya. Iyalin Diop wani bangare ne na ’yan uwantakar Mouride, ’yan uwan Musulmi daya tilo a Afirka a cewar Diop. Ya sami takardar mulkin mallaka kwatankwacin babban baccalauréat na Faransa a Senegal kafin ya koma Paris don yin[3] karatun digiri.
Sana`a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Diop ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin UNESCO na kasa da kasa na Kimiyya don daftarin Tarihin Afirka a cikin 1971 kuma ya rubuta babin budewa game da asalin tsoffin Masarawa a cikin UNESCO Janar na Afirka. A cikin wannan babi, ya gabatar da shaidar ɗan adam da tarihin tarihi don nuna goyon baya ga hasashensa cewa Masarawa Tsohuwar suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da ƙabilu na Afirka ta Kudu da Sahara, gami da rukunin jini na B tsakanin Masarawa na zamani da Afirka ta Yamma, "negroid" Matsayin jiki a cikin fasahar zamani da mummies na d ¯ a Masar, nazarin ƙananan matakan melanin a cikin mummies daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na Musée de L'Homme a birnin Paris, asusun farko na masana tarihi na Girka, da haɗin gwiwar al'adu tsakanin Masar da Afirka a cikin yankunan totemism da ilmin sararin samaniya. A taron tarukan da aka kammala Diop an gamu da ire-iren amsoshi, daga masu karfi da goyon baya mai kishi.