Cibiyar Tarihi ta Birnin Salzburg
 Cibiyar Tarihi ta Birnin Salzburg | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
old town (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Austriya | |||
| Heritage designation (en) | Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |||
| World Heritage criteria (en) |
(ii) (en) , (iv) (en) da (vi) (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Austriya | |||
| Federal state of Austria (en) | Salzburg (en) | |||
| Babban birni | Salzburg | |||
Cibiyar Tarihi ta birnin Salzburg, wadda aka fi sani da Altstadt, gunduma ce ta Salzburg, Ostiriya, wadda aka sani da Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO tun 1996. Ya yi daidai da tsakiyar gari mai tarihi, wanda yake a gefen hagu da dama na Salzach. kogi.[1][2]
Lissafin wuraren Tarihi na Duniya ya kwatanta shi da haka: "Salzburg ta yi nasarar adana kayan gine-ginen birni masu arziƙi, wanda aka haɓaka tun daga tsakiyar zamanai zuwa karni na 19 lokacin da ta kasance birni mai birni wanda yarima-archbishop ke mulki. Fasahar Gothic ta Flamboyant ta jawo hankalin masu sana'a da masu fasaha da yawa kafin birnin ya zama sananne ta hanyar aikin gine-ginen Italiya Vincenzo Scamozzi da Santini Solari, wanda tsakiyar Salzburg ke da nauyin bayyanar Baroque. watakila ya haifar da hazakar dan sanannen dan Salzburg, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, wanda sunansa ke hade da birnin tun daga lokacin."[1]
Yankin da aka jera ya ƙunshi babban yanki na hectare 236 (kadada 580), gami da tsohon birni akan duka bankunan kogin Salzach tare da tsaunin Mönchsberg, Festungsberg da tsaunin Kapuzinerberg waɗanda ke kewaye da tsohon birni zuwa yamma da gabas. Bayan babban yankin akwai yanki mai shinge na hectare 467 (kadada 1,150) wanda aka yi niyya don kare yankin yankin da ke fuskantar ci gaban da ake iya gani a hangen nesa mai nisa.[2]
Shafuka da abubuwan tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shafuka da abubuwan tarihi a cikin babban yankin cibiyar tarihi sun haɗa da:
- Felsenreitschule, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na budaddiyar iska da aka gina a cikin dutsen da aka yi amfani da shi don gina Cathedral na Salzburg.
- Franziskanerkirche, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine na Salzburg, wanda aka samo daga 1208 kuma Franciscans ke amfani dashi tun 1642.
- Getreidegasse, kunkuntar titin siyayya mai cike da manyan gidaje da yawa
- Großes Festspielhaus, gidan wasan opera da gidan kide kide da aka yi tun daga 1960 kuma an gina shi don bikin Salzburg na shekara-shekara.
- Haus für Mozart, tsohon Kleines Festspielhaus, gidan wasan opera da gidan kide kide da aka yi a 1925.
- Babban sansanin soja na Hohensalzburg (Festung Hohensalzburg), wanda ke kallon Old Town, ɗaya daga cikin manyan katangar Turai.
- Cocin Triniti Mai Tsarki (Dreifaltigkeitskirche), tun daga 1694
- Hotel Goldener Hirsch, otal mai tauraro biyar dake cikin ginin Getreidegasse tun daga aƙalla 1407.
- Kollegienkirche, cocin salon Baroque na Jami'ar Salzburg
- Fadar Mirabell (Schloss Mirabell), wani gidan jin dadi da aka gina a 1606 tare da lambuna masu fadi da zauren marmara.
- Museum der Moderne Salzburg, gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani tare da wurare a cikin tsohon birni da kuma kan Mönchsberg
- Mozartplatz, filin tarihi tare da abin tunawa ga Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Haihuwar Mozart (Mozarts Geburtshaus), wani gida a Getreidegasse wanda yanzu ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe ga Mozart.
- Nonnberg Abbey (Stift Nonnberg), gidan sufi na Benedictine da aka kafa c.712/715
- Residenz, tsohon wurin zama na Yarima-Archbishop, yana gina gidan zane-zane na Residenzgalerie
- Residenzplatz, babban fili a wajen Residenz tare da babban maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai ƙayatarwa
- Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom)
- Salzburger Landestheater, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wurin wasan opera, wasan kwaikwayo, da raye-raye, tare da mazaunan kamfanoni na ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa da masu rawa.
- Salzburger Marionettentheater, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na marionette da aka kafa a 1912
- Gidan kayan tarihi na Salzburg, gidan tarihi na zane-zane da tarihin al'adu na birni da yankin Salzburg da ke cikin Neue Residenz [de]
- Sigmundstor, rami na ƙarni na sha takwas yana haɗa Altstadt tare da kwata na Riedenburg ta Mönchsberg.
- Sphaera [de], wani sassaken mutum akan wani yanki na zinari (Stephan Balkenhol, 2007)
- St Peter's Abbey (Stift Sankt Peter), gidan sufi na Benedictine ya kafa 696 tare da sanannen makabarta.
- Cocin St Sebastian [de] (Sebastianskirche), cocin da aka keɓe a 1511
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021. The listing description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Samfuri:Cite map