Clara Breed
 Clara Breed | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Fort Dodge (en)  , 19 ga Maris, 1906 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Spring Valley (en) , 8 Satumba 1994 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Case Western Reserve University (en) Pomona College (en) San Diego High School (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
librarian (en) da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
| Kyaututtuka | |
Clara Estelle Breed (Maris 19, 1906 – Satumba 8,1994) ma'aikaciyar dakin karatu ce Ba'amurke da aka tuna da ita musamman saboda goyon bayanta ga yaran Amurkawa Jafanawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .Bayan harin da aka kai kan Pearl Harbor a ranar 7 ga Disamba,1941, yawancin mazauna California waɗanda 'yan asalin Japan ne aka ƙaura zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Amurka na Japan inda suka zauna har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin. Breed ya ci gaba da tattaunawa da yawancin yaran da aka tura sansanonin,yana aika kayan karatu da ziyartar su akai-akai.[1]
Ta yi aiki da tsarin Laburaren Jama'a na San Diego fiye da shekaru 40,ciki har da shekaru 25 a matsayin ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na birni.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Clara Breed a Fort Dodge,Iowa,a cikin 1906.Iyayenta su ne Estelle Marie Potter da Reuben Leonard Breed,wani minista na ikilisiya. Iyalin sun zauna a New York da Illinois,kafin su koma San Diego a 1920 bayan mutuwar Reuben Breed.Ta kammala karatun digiri na 1923 a Makarantar Sakandare ta San Diego kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na 1927 a Kwalejin Pomona,Breed ta sami digiri na biyu a kimiyyar laburare daga Jami'ar Western Reserve.
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1928 Breed ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin laburare na yara a ɗakin karatu na reshen Gabashin San Diego.A cikin 1945 an nada ta a matsayin mai kula da ɗakin karatu na birni.A shekara mai zuwa,an nada ta ma’aikaciyar laburare ta birnin San Diego,matsayin da ta rike na tsawon shekaru 25.A lokacin da take aiki a matsayin mai kula da laburare na birni,tsarin ɗakin karatu ya faɗaɗa tare da ƙirƙirar sabon babban ɗakin karatu a 1955,da ƙarin ɗakunan karatu na reshe da yawa.Ta kafa Tsarin Laburare na Haɗin gwiwar Serra wanda ya haɓaka ingantaccen lamuni tsakanin ɗakin karatu . A baya can,ma'abota ɗakin karatu kawai za su iya duba littattafai daga hukumar (birni, gunduma, da sauransu)waɗanda suke. Tare da ƙirƙirar tsarin ɗakin karatu na haɗin gwiwa,majiɓintan za su iya aron littattafai daga ɗakunan karatu a ko'ina cikin yankunan San Diego da Imperial.Ita ce kuma ta jagoranci gina ginin tsakiyar ɗakin karatu na San Diego a cikin 1950s.A cikin 1983 ta rubuta tarihin shekaru ɗari na tsarin ɗakin karatu na San Diego,Juya Shafuka:Tarihin Laburaren Jama'a na San Diego,1882 – 1982 . [2]