Jump to content

Dushanbe

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Dushanbe
Душанбе (tg)


Suna saboda Litinin
Wuri
Map
 38°34′23″N 68°47′11″E / 38.5731°N 68.7864°E / 38.5731; 68.7864
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaTajikistan
Babban birnin
Tajikistan (1991–)
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Fassara (1929–1991)
Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Fassara (1924–1929)
Emirate of Bukhara (en) Fassara (1921–1921)
Basmachi movement (en) Fassara (1922–1922)
Q65146119 Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 863,400 (2020)
• Yawan mutane 6,929.37 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 124,600,000 m²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku Kofarnihon River (en) Fassara
Altitude (en) Fassara 706 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira 17 century
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor (en) Fassara Rustam Emomali (en) Fassara
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo 734000
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
UTC+05:00 (en) Fassara
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho 37
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 TJ-DU
Wasu abun

Yanar gizo dushanbe.tj
Dushanbe
Dushanbe

Dushanbe ( Tajik , IPA: [duʃæmˈbe] ; Persian ' Litinin ' ;[1][2][3][4]Russian: Душанбе ) shine babban birni kuma mafi girma a Tajikistan . A watan As of Janairu 2022 , Dushanbe na da yawan jama'a miliyan 1,201,800 kuma yawancin mutanen Tajik ne a kidayar. Har zuwa 1929, an san birnin da harshen Rashanci da sunan Dyushambe ( Russian: Дюшамбе , Dyushambe ), kuma daga 1929 zuwa 1961 a matsayin Stalinabad ( Tajik ), bayan Joseph Stalin . Dushanbe na cikin kwarin Gissar, iyaka da Gissar Range a arewa da gabas da tsaunin Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau da Karatau a kudu, kuma yana da tsayin mita 750-930. An raba birnin zuwa gundumomi guda hudu, duk suna da sunayen masu tarihi: Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi, da Shah Mansur . A zamanin da, abin da yake yanzu ko yana kusa da Dushanbe na zamani ya kasance da masarautu da al'ummomi daban-daban, ciki har da masu amfani da kayan aiki na Mousterian, al'adun neolithic daban-daban, Daular Achaemenid, Greco-Bactria, Daular Kushan, da Hephthalites . A tsakiyar zamanai, an fara ƙarin ƙauyuka kusa da Dushanbe na zamani kamar Hulbuk da sanannen fadarsa . Daga karni na 17 zuwa farkon karni na 20, Dushanbe ya girma ya zama ƙauyen kasuwa wanda Beg of Hisor, Balkh, da kuma Bukhara ke iko da shi a wasu lokuta kafin daular Rasha ta ci yi galaba akan su. Bolsheviks sun kama Dushanbe a cikin 1922, kuma an mai da garin a matsayin babban birnin Jamhuriyar Socialist Soviet ta Tajik a cikin shekar ta 1924, wanda ya fara ci gaban Dushanbe da saurin karuwar jama'a wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa yakin basasa na Tajik . Bayan yakin, birnin ya zama babban birnin Tajikistan mai cin gashin kansa, kuma ya ci gaba da bunkasa da ci gabansa ya zama birni na zamani, a yau yana da yawancin tarurruka na kasa da kasa.


  1. "General information about Dushanbe | Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia". Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia. 2020-07-30. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-16. The village Dushanbe arose at the crossroads. On Mondays big Bazaar's would be organized, which is where the village inherited its name "Dushanbe", meaning "Monday".
  2. Saĭmiddinov, Dodikhudo; Kholmatova, S. D .; Karimov, S.; Kapranov, V. A . (2006). Farḣangi tojikī ba rusī : 70 000 kalima va ibora [Tajik-Russian dictionary: 70,000 words and phrases]. Dushanbe: Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, Scientific Center for Persian-Tajik Culture. OCLC 76271036.
  3. "Tajikistan". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 30 January 2020. etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)
  4. Tajik National Encyclopedia (PDF). p. 272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2023-02-18.