Emily Wheelock Reed
Emily Wheelock Reed (1910 - Mayu 19,2000) ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce a Alabama wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan Sashen Sabis na Laburare na Jama'a na Alabama a lokacin ƙungiyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam.Ta tsaya tsayin daka ga masu rarrabawa da ke neman cire littattafai kamar littafin yara na 1958 Garth Williams, Bikin Bikin Rana,daga ɗakunan karatu na jihohi.
Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Emily Wheelock Reed a Asheville,North Carolina,a cikin 1910.Shekara guda bayan haihuwarta,danginta sun koma Midwest, inda ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Culver, Indiana.Ta sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar Indiana,inda ta kasance memba na Phi Beta Kappa.Ta yi karatun digirin ta na laburaren a Jami'ar Michigan.[1]
A tsawon lokacin aikinta,Reed ta yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban na ɗakin karatu don ɗakunan karatu na jama'a da na ilimi da yawa ciki har da Jami'ar Michigan, Jami'ar Jihar Florida,Laburaren Jama'a na Detroit,Tsarin Laburaren Jama'a na Jihar Hawaii a gundumar Kauai,Laburare na Jihar Louisiana,Alabama Sashen Sabis na Laburaren Jama'a,Tsarin Laburare Jama'a na Gundumar Columbia,da Laburaren Kyauta na Enoch Pratt a Baltimore. [1] [2]
Rikicin auren zomaye[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1957, an nada Reed Daraktan Sashen Sabis na Laburare na Jama'a na Alabama.A cikin wannan rawar,ta gabatar da buƙatun kasafin kuɗi ga majalisar dokoki,kuma ita ce ke da alhakin zaɓe da sayan kayan ɗakin karatu a faɗin jihar.Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta ɗauki wannan matsayi,Reed ta sami rashin jituwa da 'yan siyasar jihar.
A cikin 1959,'yan ƙasa na Alabama da 'yan majalisa,masu jagorancin Sanata Edward Oswell Eddins na Jihar Alabama da Majalisar Jama'a,sun fara yunkurin kai hari ga littafin yara na 1958 Garth Williams, Bikin Bikin Zomaye.Littafin hoton, wanda aka yi niyya ga yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 7, ya nuna dabbobi a cikin dajin wata mai haske suna halartar bikin auren farar zomo da baƙar fata.Saboda wannan abun ciki,an zarge littafin da inganta haɗin kan kabilanci da auren jinsi, kuma an bukaci a hana shi daga ɗakunan karatu na jama'a.[2]Eddins ya yi nisa har ya ba da shawarar cewa "wannan littafi da wasu da yawa ya kamata a cire daga kantunan kuma a ƙone su".[1][3]