Esther Schiff Goldfrank

Esther Schiff Goldfrank
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	New York, 5 Mayu 1896
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Mamaroneck (en) , 23 ga Afirilu, 1997
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Karl August Wittfogel (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Ethical Culture Fieldston School (en) Barnard College (en) Columbia University (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	anthropologist (en)

Esther Schiff Goldfrank (1896 - 23 Afrilu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan Adam Ba'amurke ce ta shahararren dangin Schiff Ba'amurke Ba'amurke. Ta yi karatu tare da Franz Boas kuma ta ƙware a Indiyawan Pueblo. Ta yi aiki tare da Elsie Clews Parsons da kuma Ruth Benedict akan Blackfoot. Ta buga akan addinin Pueblo, Cochiti sociology da zane na Isleta. Goldfrank ta sami digiri na farko daga Kwalejin Barnard a 1918 kuma ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Columbia a 1937. Esther Schiff Goldfrank ta auri masanin tarihi kuma masanin ilimin kimiyya Karl August Wittfogel bayan mutuwar mijinta na farko, Walter Goldfrank a shekara ta 1935.

Tarihi

An haifi Esther Schiff Goldfrank a cikin 1896 New York City ga Dokta Herman J. Schiff da Matilda Metzger Schiff. Kafin ta kai shekara ashirin, ta wuce iyayenta biyu da ɗan'uwanta tilo, Jack. Ko da yake ba a san da yawa game da yarinta ba, ta halarci makarantar sakandaren al'adun gargajiya kuma daga ƙarshe ta shiga Kwalejin Barnard, inda ta sami AB a fannin tattalin arziki a 1918. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariya a Wall Street na tsawon shekara guda, ba sabon abu ba ga mace ta kammala karatun kwaleji a lokacin. A cikin 1919, bisa ga nacewa wata kawarta, ta nemi mukamin sakatariya ga Franz Boas, shugabar Sashen Anthropology na Columbia, kuma nan da nan aka ɗauke ta aiki. Kodayake Schiff ba ta da masaniya game da fannin Anthropology, lokacin da ta sami labarin cewa Boas na shirin tafiya Laguna Pueblo a lokacin bazara na 1920, ta nemi a ɗauke ta. Boas ya damu da ra'ayin, saboda ba ta da horo, ba ta yi aure ba, kuma ba shi da tallafin kudi don kawo ta, bayan ya nemi shawarar Elsie Clews Parsons, an yarda cewa Schiff zai shiga tafiya.[3]. Wannan ya nuna farkon aikinta a fagen aikin ɗan adam, ta fara sosai bisa kuskure. Schiff ya auri Walter S. Goldfrank a shekara ta 1922.[4] Walter ya mutu a 1935 bayan haka ta auri mijinta na biyu, Karl August Wittfogel, a 1940.

Sana'a

Goldfrank ta yi karatun Indiyawan Pueblo a lokacin da take tare da Boas. Ta koma Pueblo bayan samun damar ganawa da wata mata Conchiti a wata rijiya. Bayanan nata daga wannan lokacin sun haifar da 1927 monograph, The Social and Ceremonial Organization on Conchiti. Yawancin ayyukanta sun faru tsakanin 1920 zuwa 1922.

Bayan mutuwar mijinta na farko, Goldfrank ya yi balaguro zuwa Alberta, Kanada. Binciken da ta yi ya kai ga littafin 1945, Canjin Saituna a cikin Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Blackfoot Tribe A Lokacin Tsari. Goldfrank ta buga abubuwan tarihinta, Bayanan kula akan rayuwar da ba a kai ba, a cikin 1978.