Fam na Sudan

Fam na Sudan
kuɗi da pound (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Sudan
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Sudan
Currency symbol description (en)	£
Central bank/issuer (en)	Bank of Sudan (en)
Wanda yake bi	Sudanese dinar (en)
Lokacin farawa	1956
Unit symbol (en)	ج.س da sud£

Sudan 1 pound 1987 obverse

Fam Sudan ( Larabci : جنيه سوداني "Jineh Sudani" ; gajarta: LS a cikin Latin, ج.س da Larabci, a tarihi kuma £ Sd ; ISO code : SDG ) kudin Jamhuriyar Sudan ne. An raba fam ɗin zuwa piastres 100 (ko qirsh ( قرش ) da Larabci). Babban bankin kasar Sudan ne ke bayar da shi.

Fam din ya fadi a karon farko tun shekarar 1997 bayan da Amurka ta kakabawa Sudan takunkumin tattalin arziki . Fam na Sudan ya ci gaba da raguwa zuwa adadin da ba a taba gani ba, inda ya fado zuwa LS 53 akan dollar. Wannan lamarin da ya kawar da duk wasu matakan tattalin arziki, ya haifar da asara mai yawa a sakamakon illar da Sudan gaba daya ta ke fuskanta, bisa la'akari da matakin da gwamnatin kasar ta dauka, sakamakon wasu ayyukan da babban bankin kasar Sudan ya sanar, ya katse shi, lamarin da ya haifar da karanci mai tsanani. na liquidity.

Fam Sudan ya fadi da dalar Amurka bayan da babban bankin kasar Sudan ya sanar da dage ajiyar kudaden da ake ajiyewa domin dakile hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Tun bayan ballewar Sudan ta Kudu a shekara ta 2011, Sudan ta yi fama da karancin kudaden musanya na ketare, sakamakon asarar kashi uku cikin hudu na albarkatun mai da kashi 80% na albarkatun kasashen waje. Gwamnatin Sudan ta nakalto farashin dala a hukumance daga LS 6.09 zuwa LS 18.07 a cikin kasafin kudin 2018 da LS a ranar Maris 2021 ya kasance 375.11 Yuro.

Tarihi

Fam na farko (SDP)

Fam na farko da ya fara yawo a Sudan shi ne fam din Masar . Marigayi shuwagabannin karni na 19 Muhammad ibn Abdalla ( Mahdi ) da Abdallahi ibn Muhammad ( Khalifa ) duk sun fitar da tsabar kudi da ke yawo tare da kudin kasar Masar. Lokacin da mulkin Anglo-Masar ya ƙare a Sudan a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1956, kuma Sudan ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta, an ƙirƙiri wani nau'in kudin Sudan (fam na Sudan), wanda ya maye gurbin fam na Masar daidai.

An raba fam ɗin Masar zuwa 100 piastres (Larabci: قروش, qirsh mufuradi, قرش, Turanci: piastre, taƙaitaccen bayani: PT ). An rarraba piastre zuwa kashi 40, amma raguwa bayan sake fasalin kudin Masar na 1886 ya kafa  PT, wanda aka fi sani da millim (wanda aka rage zuwa mm/mms a Sudan) ( ملّيمات, mufuradi: ملّيم ). Saboda wannan gado, an raba fam na Sudan bayan 1956 zuwa 100 PT, kowanne an raba shi zuwa 10mms.

A lokacin 1958-1978 an lissafta fam zuwa dalar Amurka akan dalar Amurka 2.87156 a kowace LS. 1. Bayan haka, fam ɗin ya sami raguwa a jere.

An maye gurbin fam ɗin a cikin 1992 da dinari (SDD) a ƙimar SD 1 = LS 10. Yayin da dinari ke yawo a arewacin Sudan, a Kudancin Sudan, har yanzu ana yin shawarwarin farashin akan fam, yayin da a Rumbek da Yei, shilling na Kenya ya fi karbuwa a matsayin biyan.

fam na biyu (SDG)

Bisa yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da aka cimma tsakanin gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sudan da kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan, babban bankin kasar Sudan (CBOS) zai amince da shirin fitar da sabon kudi da zarar ya fara aiki a cikin wa'adin wucin gadi. Zane na sabon kudin zai nuna bambancin al'adun Sudan. Har sai an fitar da sabon kudi tare da amincewar Jam'iyyun bisa shawarwarin CBOS, za a amince da kudaden da ke yawo a Kudancin Sudan. . Fam na biyu ya fara gabatarwa a ranar 9 ko 10 ga Janairu 2007, kuma ya zama kawai kwangilar doka kamar na Yuli 1, 2007. Ya maye gurbin dinari a farashin LS 1 = SD 100 (ko 1 SDG = 1,000 SDP).

Fam na uku

A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2011 ne aka kafa bugu na uku na kudin fam din Sudan bayan ballewar Sudan ta Kudu daga Jamhuriyar Sudan. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2011, fam na Sudan ya daina zama na doka a Sudan ta Kudu.

Don ƙarin tarihin da ke kewaye da kuɗi a yankin, duba kuɗin Burtaniya a Gabas ta Tsakiya

An rage darajar laban Sudan ta Kudu a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2021, tare da hukuma (alamar alama) farashin musaya da aka saita zuwa LS. 375.08 a kowace dalar Amurka (daga ƙayyadadden ƙimar LS 55), rufe gibin da ke tsakanin farashin canji na kasuwanci da bakar fata.

Tsabar kudi

Kudin gida a Sudan: batutuwan Mahdi da Khalifa da na Darfur

A cikin 1885 Mahdi ya ba da tsabar azurfa 10 PT da 20 PT da zinariya 100 PT . Wadannan sun biyo bayan mas’alolin Khalifa a mazhabobi na 10 para, 1 PT, 2 PT ,  PT, 4 PT, 5 PT, 10 PT da 20 PT . An fara fitar da waɗannan tsabar kudi a cikin azurfa a cikin 1885. A cikin shekaru goma sha ɗaya da suka biyo baya, an sami rashin ƙarfi mai tsanani, wanda ya kai ga billon, sannan aka wanke tagulla da azurfa kuma a ƙarshe an ba da tsabar kudi tagulla. Tsabar kudin ya ƙare a 1897.

A cikin 1908-1914, an ba da kuɗin gida a Darfur a yammacin Sudan. An fitar da wadannan ne a karkashin ikon Ali Dinar kuma sun yi kama da tsabar kudin Masar na zamani.

Fam na farko

A cikin 1956, an gabatar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1mm, 2mms, 5mms da 10mms, 2 PT, 5 PT da 10 PT . An buge ƙungiyoyin millim a cikin tagulla, yayin da ƙungiyoyin piastre suke cikin kofin-nickel. 2mms, 5mms da 10mms an yi su da siffa mai siffa, kodayake an gabatar da zagaye 5mms a cikin 1971. An buga 1mm da 2mms na ƙarshe a cikin 1969, milimi 5 na ƙarshe a 1978. A 1983, Brass 1 PT, 2 PT da 5 PT, rage girman 10 PT da kofin nickel 20 An gabatar da PT . A cikin 1987, aluminum-bronze 1 PT, 5 PT, 10 PT, 20 PT, 25 PT da 50 PT da LS An gabatar da 1, tare da 25 PT da 50 PT kasancewar murabba'i da siffar octagonal, bi da bi. A cikin 1989, bakin karfe 25 PT da 50 PT da LS 1 aka bayar. Wannan shi ne tsarin gaba ɗaya, ban da waɗannan tsabar kudi akwai batutuwan da suka dace da masu tattarawa da maɓalli iri-iri. Dubi shahararrun kasidar tsabar kuɗi don cikakkun bayanai.

Dinar Sudan

Duba Dinar Sudan .

Fam na biyu

Coins a cikin darika 1 PT, 5 PT, 10 PT, 20 PT da 50 An gabatar da PT tare da tsabar kuɗin dinari da ke yawo. Babban bankin kasar Sudan ya bayyana cewa 5 PT tsabar kudi masu launin rawaya (watakila aluminum - tagulla ) da 10 PT launin azurfa ne (wanda aka yi da bakin karfe ). Na 20 PT da 50 PT tsabar kudi bi-metallic ne, tare da 20 PT yellow mai zobe tare da tsakiyar launin azurfa da 50 PT akasin haka.

Takardun kuɗi

Fam na farko

Template:Coin image box 2 singlesA cikin Afrilu 1957, Hukumar Kula da Kuɗi ta Sudan ta gabatar da bayanin kula na 25 PT, 50 PT, LS 1, LS 5 da LS 10. Bankin Sudan ya karbe ikon samar da bayanan kula a shekarar 1961. LS An gabatar da bayanin kula guda 20 a cikin 1981, sannan kuma ƙungiyoyin LS 50 a cikin 1984 da LS 100 a cikin 1988.

Dinar Sudan

Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1992, dinari na Sudan ya maye gurbin fam na Sudan na farko a adadin 1:10.

Sabbin bayanin kula masu tambaya

A shekara ta 2005, gidan rediyon jama'a na Amurka ya ba da rahoton cewa sojoji a kudancin Sudan suna buga takardun fam mai suna "Bank of New Sudan", amma babu irin wannan banki. Bugu da kari, lambobi na takardun banki suna da lambobi iri-iri. Halaccinsu yana da shakku.

Fam na biyu

Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2007, fam na Sudan na biyu ya maye gurbin dinari na Sudan a farashin 1:100. Wannan sabon kudin dai ya kasance ne bisa yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da aka cimma a shekarar 2005 tsakanin gwamnatin Sudan da kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan domin kawo karshen yakin basasar da aka kwashe shekaru 21 ana yi a kasar. Mataimakin gwamnan jihar Badr-Eddin Mahmoud ya ce kudin buga sabon kudin ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 156. Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na LS 1, LS 2, LS 5, LS 10, LS 20 da LS 50 aka bayar. Farashin LS An maye gurbin 1 bayanin kula da tsabar kudi a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2011.

Bayanan banki na fam na Sudan (fitowar 2006)
Hoto	Daraja	Banda	Juya baya	Alamar ruwa	Ranar fitowa
[1]	LS 1	Ginin babban bankin Sudan, Khartoum; Tattabara	Tattabarai	Tattabara da nau'in lantarki ℒ𝓈 1	9 ga Yuli, 2006
[2]	LS 2	Tukwane	Kayan kida	Tattabara da nau'in lantarki ℒ𝓈 2	9 ga Yuli, 2006
[3]	LS 5	Katanga mai ado; tauraron dan adam	Hydroelectric dam	Tattabara da nau'in lantarki ℒ𝓈 5	9 ga Yuli, 2006
[4]	LS 10	Itace a Tabaldia, maɗaukakin hannaye, shanun watusi, duwatsu, da raƙuma	Fadar Jama'a, Khartoum	Sakatare tsuntsu da electrotype ℒ𝓈 10	9 ga Yuli, 2006
[5]	LS 20	Injin; man fetur	Masana'anta; eriya ta rediyo; 'ya'yan itace (ayaba, gwanda, furanni, abarba, citrus, inabi, masara)	Sakatare tsuntsu da electrotype ℒ𝓈 20	9 ga Yuli, 2006
[6]	LS 50	Dabbobin daji (rhinoceros, giwaye, biri a bishiya, buffalo ruwa, zebras, da rakumin ruwa)	Tumaki, saniya, akuya, rakuma	Sakatare tsuntsu da electrotype ℒ𝓈 50	9 ga Yuli, 2006

Fam na uku

Bayanan banki na fam na uku suna kama da na fam na biyu amma tare da canje-canje a tsarin launi, cire wasu alamomin da ke da alaƙa da kudanci da kuma sake fasalin taswirar ƙasar bayan ballewar kudanci.

Bayanan banki na fam na Sudan (Batun canza launi na 2011)
Hoto	Daraja	Banda	Juya baya	Ranar fitowa
[7]	LS 2	Tukwane	Kayan kida	Yuni 2011
[8]	LS 5	Katanga mai ado; tauraron dan adam	Hydroelectric dam	Yuni 2011
[9]	LS 10	Itace a Tabaldia, manne hannaye, duwatsu, da raƙumi	Fadar Jama'a, Khartoum	Yuni 2011
[10]	LS 20	Injin; man fetur	Masana'anta; eriya ta rediyo; 'ya'yan itace (ayaba, gwanda, furanni, abarba, citrus, inabi, masara)	Yuni 2011
[11]	LS 50	Dabbobin daji (rhinoceros, giwaye, biri a bishiya, buffalo ruwa, zebras, da rakumin ruwa)	Tumaki, saniya, akuya, rakuma	Yuni 2011
[12]	LS 50	Hedikwatar Babban Bankin Sudan, daidaitattun sandunan zinare na 400 oz. (12.4 kg), taswirar Sudan	Jirgin kamun kifi, Rakuma	Afrilu 2018
[13]	LS 100	Pyramids na Meroë	Meroë hydroelectric dam	Janairu 2019
[14]	LS 200	Dabbobin daji	Red Sea karkashin ruwa fauna	Fabrairu 2019
[15]	LS 200	Ginin zamani, bukkoki	Mutane masu allo	Agusta 2019
[16]	LS 500	Tauraron Dan Adam jita-jita, National Telecommunications Corporation (NTC) Tower, Khartoum	Matatar mai	Maris 2019
	LS 1,000	Shuka dawa, silos hatsi	Shukar dawa, ruwan ruwa, manoma biyu suna noman gona da shanu	Yuni 2019

Sabbin takardun kudi

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2019, Babban Bankin Sudan ya sanar da fam na Sudan na LS 100, LS 200 da LS Za a saki 500 a wannan watan yayin da kasar ke fama da matsananciyar matsalar tattalin arziki da karancin kudade.

Wani sabon LS Babban Bankin Sudan ya kaddamar da takardar kudi 100 a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2019.

Wani sabon LS Babban Bankin Sudan ya gabatar da takardar banki 200 Fam Sudan a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2019.

Wani sabon LS An ba da takardar banki 500 mai kwanan wata Maris 2019 a cikin 2019 da LS An ba da takardar banki 1,000 mai kwanan wata Yuni 2019 a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2022

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Sudan ta kaddamar da sabon fam
• Bayanan banki na Sudan (fam na Sudan) (in English and German)
• Bayanan banki na Sudan (dinar Sudan) (in English and German)