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Gandon daji na Omo

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dajin Na kusah da ruwa

 

Gandon daji na Omo
protected area (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Farawa 1989
Nahiya Afirka
Ƙasa Najeriya
Wuri
Map
 6°51′N 4°23′E / 6.85°N 4.38°E / 6.85; 4.38
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaNajeriya
JihaOgun

Gidan ajiyar gandun daji na Omo yanki ne mai kiyayewa na gandun daji mai zafi a jihar Ogun, a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana kusa da 135 kilometres (84 mi) (84 arewa maso gabashin Legas da kilomita 80 kilometres (50 mi) (50 mi) gabashin Ijebu Ode. Wannan ajiyar yanayi ta rufe yanki na hekta 130,500 (acre 322,000). Matsakaicin ruwan sama yana kusa da 2,000 millimetres (80 in) in). Yankin ya fi faɗi kuma yana da ruwa sosai, tare da wasu ƙananan tuddai, kuma suna cikin ɓangaren Kogin Omo.[1]

Wannan ajiyar gandun daji ya ƙunshi babban yanki na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi wanda ya rufe hekta 130,500 (acre 322,000). A arewacin ɓangaren ajiyar, ciyayi ya ƙunshi gandun daji mai laushi mai laushi, yayin da a kudu, ya ƙunshi gandu daji mai lahi, mai laushi. Sassan ajiyar sun kunshi gandun daji na farko tare da itatuwa masu girma, musamman kusa da hanyoyin ruwa. Koyaya, an damu da manyan ɓangarori, tare da sare bishiyoyi na asali da kafa shuke-shuke. A tsakiyar ajiyar, an sanya wani fili na hekta 640 (1,600 acres) a matsayin tsananin ajiyar yanayi, kuma wannan ɓangaren yanzu ya zama UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.[1]

Biodiversity

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Fiye da nau'ikan bishiyoyi ɗari biyu an rubuta su a cikin ajiyar, [2] itatuwan da aka fi sani da Diospyros spp., Drypetes spp., Strombosia pustulata, Rhinorea dentata da Voacanga africana, kuma iyalan shuke-shuke da aka fi sani da su sun haɗa da Araceae, Asteraceae, Ebenaceae, Faboideae, Liliaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae da Violaceae.[1] Har ila yau, an rubuta a cikin ajiyar nau'in tsuntsaye 125, kuma daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke cikin haɗari kamar chimpanzees, giwaye da biri mai farin wuyan guenon.[2]

Wannan ajiyar tana ƙarƙashin farauta, hakar katako ba bisa ka'ida ba, da ayyukan noma marasa sarrafawa. Kungiyar Elephant ta Najeriya ƙungiya ce ta agaji, wacce aka kafa a 1989, wacce ke da niyyar ilimantar da al'ummar yankin game da fa'idodin kiyayewa da kare yanayin gandun daji.[2]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ojo, L.O. (2004). "The fate of a tropical rainforest in Nigeria: Abeku sector of Omo Forest Reserve" (PDF). Global Nest: The International Journal. 6 (2): 116–130.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Omo Forest Reserve". Discover Nigeria. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.