Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na kasar Eritrea
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na kasar Eritrea | |
---|---|
Wuri | |
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Eritrea |
Region of Eritrea (en) | Maekel Region (en) |
Birni | Asmara |
History and use | |
Opening | 1992 |
Ƙaddamarwa | 1992 |
|
Gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Eritrea gidan kayan gargajiya ne na ƙasa a Asmara, Eritrea. Woldeab Woldemariam ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1992, asalinsa yana cikin fadar tsohon Gwamna har zuwa 1997, lokacin da aka koma da shi. [1] Tuni dai aka mayar da wurin zuwa tsohuwar makarantar Comboni Sisters School for Women.
Ayyukan gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Eritrea shine haɓaka tarihin Eritriya, a cikin ƙasa da waje. Har ila yau yana da nufin bincika sabbin wuraren binciken kayan tarihi, da kuma bincika tarihin ƙasar. A cikin shekarar 1996, gwamnatin tsakiya ta Eritrea ta zaɓi wurare shida masu zuwa da za a ɗauke su a matsayin wuraren tarihi na UNESCO: Adulis, Dahlak Kebir, Matara, Nakfa da Qohaito.
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Arewa ta tsakiya Eritriya ita ce yankin bakin teku na Daular Habasha har zuwa 1889. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Italiya a arewacin Habasha ya fara ne a cikin shekarar 1880s, wanda daga ciki ne aka samar da Iritiriya ta Italiya a hukumance a shekarar 1890, bayan mutuwar sarki Yohannes. Ita dai Italiya ta yi mulkinta har zuwa shekara ta 1941, daga nan ne Turawan mulkin mallaka suka karbe ta. Ita dai Eritriya ta kasance karkashin gwamnatin Burtaniya a kimanin shekaru 11, sannan ta koma Habasha a shekarar 1952 bayan zaben raba gardama. Da farko sarki Haile Selassie ya amince da wata tarayya wadda aka kafa ta daga kuri'ar raba gardama da ta hada su, amma daga baya ta canza hanya kuma a shekarar 1962 ta zama lardi na 14 na kasar karkashin mulkin tsakiya. 'Yan Eritrea ba su ji dadin wannan mataki na bai-daya ba. Mulkin Haile Selassie ya ƙara zama danniya a Eritriya da duk faɗin daular. Kasar Habasha ta yi juyin juya hali a shekarar 1974 inda ta hambarar da sarki, bayan haka shugaban kasar Habasha na farko shi ne Birgediya Janar Aman Michael Andom na kasar Eritrea. An kashe shi bayan 'yan watanni, kuma kasar ta zama mai mulkin kama-karya na soji a shekarar 1975. The Eritrea Liberation Front ta yi yaƙi da gwamnatin Habasha tun daga 1961, sai kuma ƙungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Eritiriya, har zuwa lokacin da ta sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1991.[2] Duk kayan tarihi da aka samo asali a gidan tarihi na Habasha an mayar da su zuwa gidan kayan tarihi na Ferdinando Martini. Bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Habasha, an baje kolin abubuwan da ke cikin fadar Gwamna. A cikin shekarar 1992, UNESCO ta ba da gudummawa don kafa gidan tarihi na ƙasar Eritrea, tare da canza duk kayan tarihi zuwa sabon gidan kayan gargajiya. Sun kuma horar da ma'aikatan kiyayewa. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ce ke kula da gidan tarihin. [3]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 1992 a babban birnin kasar Asmara, [4] bayan samun 'yancin kai na Eritrea a shekarar da ta gabata. [5] Yana tsakiyar birnin ne. Gidan kayan tarihin yana adana kayan tarihi na Eritrea, kuma yana baje kolin kayayyakin al'adu da tarin abubuwa daga wuraren gida. Tana gudanar da bincike-bincike na archaeological da kuma tona abubuwa a wurare daban-daban na gida. Gidan kayan tarihin yana kuma riƙe da kayan tarihi masu alaƙa da tarihin zamani na Eritrea. [4] Sakamakon yakin iyaka da rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa, gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin halin rashin kulawa kamar na 2010. Tarin na zamani yana da tarin tarin masu fafutukar yanci na al'umma da kuma zane-zanen da ke nuna gwagwarmayar. [5]
Gallery
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "National Museum of Eritrea" . Retrieved 2006-09-10.
- ↑ "Elections in Eritrea" . African Elections. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ Connell, Dan; Killion, Tom (2010). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810875050Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Tesfagiorgis G., Mussie (2010). Eritrea . ABC-CLIO. p. 268. ISBN 9781598842319 .Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Knell, Simon (2016). National Galleries . Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 9781317432425 .Empty citation (help)