Gine-ginen gargajiya na Asante
| Gine-ginen gargajiya na Asante | |
|---|---|
 UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
.jpg) | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ghana |
| Yankuna na Ghana | Yankin Ashanti |
| Coordinates | 6°24′04″N 1°37′33″W / 6.40111°N 1.62583°W |
 | |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
World Heritage selection criterion (v) (en)  |
| Reference | 35 |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Africa |
| Registration | 1980 (IV. ) |
| |
Gine-gine na gargajiya na Asante tarin gine-gine ne na al'ada 10 da aka gina daga lokacin Daular Ashanti a yankin kusa da Kumasi . [1] Wadannan gine-ginen sun yi aiki a matsayin gidaje da wuraren ibada a cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19, a lokacin zamanin zinariya na Daular Ashanti . Lokacin da daular ta fadi a lokacin da Burtaniya ta mamaye yankin daga 1806 zuwa 1901, yawancin gine-ginen Asante na lokacin sun lalace a lokacin. Daga cikin sauran gine-gine, Robert Baden-Powell ya lalata kabarin sarauta a cikin 1895. Sauran gine-gine 10 sune ragowar tarihi da al'adun mutanen Asante kuma an rubuta su a cikin UNESCO World Heritage List a cikin 1980. [1][1]
An bayyana gine-ginen a matsayin "gidan mutane da alloli". An jera gidajen a kewayen tsakar gida, kuma an gina su ne da katako, bamboo da filastar laka. Ana kiran salon ginin wattle da daub. [2] Ganuwar gine-ginen an rufe su a cikin bas-reliefs, tare da karkace da nau'i na arabesque da wakilcin dabbobi, tsuntsaye da tsire-tsire. [1] Waɗannan abubuwan taimako sun ƙunshi alamomin Adinkra na gargajiya, suna da ma'anoni na musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da al'adun Asante kuma an wuce su cikin tsararraki. [1] Wuraren sun ƙunshi ɗakuna huɗu waɗanda ke fuskantar wani tsakar gida, wanda aka gina a kan wani katako mai tsayi. An yi amfani da dakuna uku don gudanar da ayyukan ibada, yayin da na hudun aka kebe shi da kansa, inda aka hana shiga. [2]
Har yanzu ana gudanar da addinin gargajiya a wuraren ibada, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka ci gaba da rayuwa da kuma kiyaye su. Koyaya, saboda an gina su daga laka da bambaro, gine-ginen Asante suna da rauni ga jujjuyawar yanayi. Rushewar zagayowar kulawa na yau da kullun da raguwar amfani da addini na barazana ga kiyaye gine-gine.[2]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Asante Traditional Buildings". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 23 October 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "unesco" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Discover the History of Asante Traditional Buildings, Ghana, on Google Arts & Culture". World Monuments Fund (in Turanci). World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 7 February 2024. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "World Monument Fund" defined multiple times with different content
- Michael Swithenbank. Ahanti fetish gidaje . Accra Ghana Univ Press, 1969
- Game da Ghana: Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya
- Ayyukan kiyayewa a Ghana, nazarin shari'a: gidan fetish a Asawasi (Ashanti) (labarin, pdf)