Grace Tabor

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Grace Tabor
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Cuba (en) Fassara, 1873
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa 1973
Makwanci Huntington (en) Fassara
Karatu
Makaranta New York School of Applied Design for Women (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a Masanin gine-gine da zane

Ina Grace Tabor (24 Maris 1874, Cuba, New York - 15 Oktoba 1971)[1] ta kasance ƴaran ƙasar Amurka landscape architect, mai zane, Marubuciya, kuma edita. Ta zamo ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka bayyana kanta a matsayin mai zanen landscape architect.[2] An fi saninta da mawallafiya a kan batutuwan zanen landscape design, da aikin gona-(horticulture).[3] Ita ce marubucin littattafan lambu guda goma, yawancinsu an buga su tsakanin 1910 zuwa 1921.[4]

Tarihin rayuwa da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Grace Tabor a ranar 24 ga Maris 1874 a Cuba, New York. Ta yi karatu a Arts Students League da kuma New York School of Applied Design for Women duka a birnin New York.[3] Tabor ta sami horon aikin lambu a Arnold Arboretum na Jami'ar Harvard University.[4] A cikin 1905, Tabor, ta fara tsara rubutu da zane don wallafe-wallafen kamar a Mujallar The Garden Magazine da Country Life.[3] Ta zama editan Mujallar The Garden Magazine (daga baya The American Home); Mataimakin Daraktan, Makarantar Aikin Noma ta Jihar New York akan Long Island.[5]

Tabor, ta shafe yawancin rayuwarta (ta balaga) a yankin birnin New York.[2] Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta koma kudu, tana zama a jihohi daban-daban.[3]

Aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin 1914-1915 Tabor, ta fara aikin (landscape architecture) a asirce, musamman a kusa da birnin New York.[5] Ta gwammace ta tsara lambuna don masu matsakaicin kuɗin shiga maimakon masu arziki. Sakamakon haka, ba a rubuta gonakinta a cikin wallafe-wallafe ba.[3] Hukumar Lambun Yaƙi ta Ƙasa-(The National War Garden Commission) ta aika da ita yawon shakatawa na talla a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya (WW1), don sha'awar samar da abinci a cikin Lambunan Yaƙi. Bayan yakin duniya na ɗaya, an naɗa ta shugabar sashin aikin gona na kwamitin Miss Anne Morgan na Faransa, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi a lokacin kasancewar kwamitin.[5]

A cikin 1920 Tabor ta rubuta wani littafi Come into the Garden inda ta yi magana game da yawan amfani da tsirai, tana ƙarfafa gwaiwar masu lambu.[6]

A cikin 1923 a matsayin ta na mai zane, mujallar Woman’s Home Companion ta nemi ta kafa Sashen Lambun a cikin wannan mujallar kuma ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin editanta.[5][7] Ta fara aiki a mujallar har zuwa 1941. Ta hanyar Woman's Home Companion, wanda a lokacin tana cikin manyan mujallun mata a ƙasar.[4] Ta bambanta tsohon da sabon salon aikin lambu tare da zane mai hoto na shimfidar wuri kafin da bayan gyare-gyare, ta sanya alamar "kafin" a matsayin "kuskure a cikin shimfidar wuri".[8] Rubutu da take ma Woman's Home Companion an ɗauke shi a matsayin gungun masu ba da shawara mata game da batun.[9]

Tabor ta rubuta littattafan lambu guda goma, yawancinsu an buga su tsakanin 1910 zuwa 1921.[3] Daga cikin muhimman littattafan akwai The Landscape Gardening Book (1911) da Come into the Garden (1921).[4] A cikin littafinta Old-Fashioned Gardening (1913) Tabor ta gabatar wa da masu karatu, lambuna na Amurka, Mulkin Mallaka.[4] A cikin 1951 Tabor ta buga littafinta na ƙarshe Making a Garden of Perennials.[2]

A cikin 1932 ta ba da shawarar dasa sabbin bishiyoyi miliyan 10 a Amurka don bikin cika shekaru biyu na haihuwar George Washington.[10]

Ta kasance edita na Mujallar Tsirrai, Fure da 'Ya'yan itace ta ƙasa.[3] Ta kuma ba da gudummawa sosai ga mujallar House and Garden, tana rubuta akan lambu a kowane wata da labarai masu zurfi game da aikin lambu.[11]

Wallafe-wallafen[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • 1911 – The landscape gardening book, wherein are set down the simple laws of beauty and utility which should guide the development of all grounds[12]
  • 1911 – The garden primer; a practical handbook on the elements of gardening for beginners[13]
  • 1912 – Making a garden to bloom this year[14]
  • 1912 – Making the grounds attractive with shrubs[15]
  • 1912 – Making the grounds attractive with shrubbery[16]
  • 1912 – Making a bulb garden[17]
  • 1913 – Old-Fashioned gardening; a history and a reconstruction[18]
  • 1913 – Suburban gardens[19]
  • 1916 – Wonderdays and wonderways through flowerland; a summer adventure of once upon a time[20]
  • 1921 – Come into the garden[21]
  • 1934 – Herbs in cooking[22]
  • 1951 – Making a garden of perennials[23]

Mutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ta mutu a shekarar 1973.

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "IAWA Biographical Database". iawadb.lib.vt.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Birnbaum, Charles A.; Hughes, Mary V. (2005). Design with Culture: Claiming America's Landscape Heritage (in Turanci). University of Virginia Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8139-2330-7.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "Grace Tabor | The Cultural Landscape Foundation". tclf.org. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 States (Project), Catalog of Landscape Records in the United; Initiative (Project), Historic Landscape (1993). Pioneers of American Landscape Design: An Annotated Bibliography (in Turanci). U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Cultural Resources. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-16-041974-4.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "[Letter to Xavier L. Pellicer]". ufdc.ufl.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-01-17.
  6. ↑ "Every garden old is new again: Nostalgia plants for now". EP Henry (in Turanci). 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
  7. ↑ "Harvesting the Vegetables". The Iowa Homemaker. 9 (3): 14. 1929.
  8. ↑ Foy, Jessica H.; Schlereth, Thomas J. (August 1994). American Home Life, 1880-1930: A Social History of Spaces and Services (in Turanci). Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-87049-855-8.
  9. ↑ Bradley, Patricia (2005-12-07). Women and the Press: The Struggle for Equality (in Turanci). Northwestern University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8101-2313-7.
  10. ↑ "Nightmare on Elm Streets". www.sactownmag.com. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
  11. ↑ Clayton, Virginia Tuttle (2000). The Once & Future Gardener: Garden Writing from the Golden Age of Magazines, 1900-1940 (in Turanci). David R. Godine Publisher. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-56792-102-1.
  12. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1911). The landscape gardening book, wherein are set down the simple laws of beauty and utility which should guide the development of all grounds (in Turanci). New York: McBride, Winston & Company. OCLC 1837042.
  13. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1911). The garden primer; a practical handbook on the elements of gardening for beginners (in Turanci). New York: McBride, Nast & Co. OCLC 3807532.
  14. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1912). Making a garden to bloom this year (in Turanci). New York: McBride, Nast & Company. OCLC 368753.
  15. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1912). Making the grounds attractive with shrubs (in Turanci). New York: McBride. OCLC 3189121.
  16. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1913). Making the grounds attractive with shrubbery (in Turanci). New York: McBride, Nast. OCLC 681232247.
  17. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1912). Making a bulb garden (in Turanci). New York: McBride, Nast & Company. OCLC 1838042.
  18. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1913). Old-fashioned gardening; a history and a reconstruction (in Turanci). New York: McBride, Nast & Company. OCLC 2901759.
  19. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1913). Suburban gardens (in Turanci). New York: Outing Publishing Company. OCLC 8912509.
  20. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1916). Wonderdays and wonderways through flowerland; a summer adventure of once upon a time (in Turanci). New York: R.M. McBride & Company. OCLC 8145805.
  21. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1921). Come into the garden (in Turanci). New York: The Macmillan Co. OCLC 2480351.
  22. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1934). Herbs in cooking (in Turanci). New York City: Woman's Home Companion. OCLC 51102570.
  23. ↑ Tabor, Grace (1951). Making a garden of perennials (in Turanci). New York: McBride. OCLC 1597679.

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