Gudanar da muhalli
 Gudanar da muhalli | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | political movement (en)  da harkar zamantakewa |
| Significant person (en) | James Ranald Martin (en) da Alexander Gibson (en) |
| Filin aiki | ecology, Lafiya da Hakkokin Yan-adam |
| Political ideology (en) | environmentalism (en) |
| Gagarumin taron | Alkali Act 1863 (en) da Montreal Protocol (en) |
| Has goal (en) | Ci gaba da dorewa, kare muhalli da sustainable living (en) |
| In opposition to (en) | Rashin lalacewar muhalli da Mai gurɓata |
Gudanar da muhalli (ko Gudanar da duniya) yana nufin amfani da alhakin da kariya ga muhalli ta hanyar shiga cikin kokarin kiyayewa da ayyukan ɗorewa ta mutane, ƙananan kungiyoyi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, hukumomin tarayya, da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar hadin gwiwa. Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) ya goyi bayan kula da muhalli a cikin ka'idojin ƙasa, yana bincika tasirin ka'idoji na "ma'amala da alaƙar mutum da ƙasa da dabbobi da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma a kanta".
Matsayi na kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A sikelin duniya ko na duniya, kula da muhalli ya wuce kiyayewa na yanki don magance tsarin tsarin, tsarin duniya mai alaƙa. Maimakon kawai rage lahani ko kiyaye yanayin muhalli, kula da duniya na zamani yana jaddada shiga tsakani don juyar da lalacewar muhalli da kuma daidaita yanayin halittu. Wannan tsarin ya haɗa da tsarin da ke fitowa kamar Maido da yanayi, wanda ke neman kara yawan abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da fasaha don dawo da iskar gas mai tsabta a cikin yanayi zuwa matakan masana'antu. Misalan manyan dabarun kula da su sun haɗa da permaculture na ruwa, wanda ke tura fasahar ban ruwa mai zurfi don sake farfado da yanayin halittu na ruwa, sake gina yawan aiki na farko, da haɓaka hanyoyin ƙwaƙwalwar carbon.[1]
Gudanar da muhalli ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar 'yan wasa daban-daban, gami da mutane, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs), kamfanoni, gwamnatoci, da sauransu. Gudanar da muhalli yana faruwa ne lokacin da mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi amfani da matsayinsu na musamman na iko da yanke shawara don ɗaukar matakai waɗanda ke karewa da dawo da muhallar.[2][3] Misalan kula da muhalli a matakin mutum sun haɗa da yanke shawara game da muhallar kamar sayen kayan da ke cikin yanayi ko iyakance amfani da kayayyakin filastik ta hanyar amfani da abubuwa masu amfani.[2][3] Kungiyoyin da ba su da riba da sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs), a matakan da suka bambanta daga gida zuwa na duniya, suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagorantar yawancin shirye-shiryen da aka rarraba a matsayin ayyukan kula da muhalli.[2] Wannan ya haɗa da shirye-shiryen da ke kara wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli, kokarin maido da muhalli mai ma'ana, da kuma gwagwarmayar da ke motsa mutane, al'ummomi, da gwamnatoci don yin canje-canje masu ɗorewa. Kowane mutum a cikin al'ummomi da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya na iya haɗuwa a matsayin masu kula da muhalli ta hanyar ayyuka daban-daban da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ke jagoranta.[4]
- ↑ Palmer, Margaret (2020-12-18). "Ecosystem restoration is risky … but we can change that". One Earth. 3 (6): 661–664. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2020.11.017.
- 1 2 3 Golden, Abigail S.; Arlidge, William N. S.; Crandall, Chelsey; Ehrlich, Elias; van den Heuvel, Lotte; Klefoth, Thomas; Kochalski, Sophia; Lorenzen, Kai; Sbragaglia, Valerio; Skov, Christian; Venturelli, Paul; Arlinghaus, Robert; Shephard, Samuel (2025). "What Is(n't) Environmental Stewardship? Eliciting Unspoken Assumptions Using Fisheries as a Model". Conservation Letters (in Turanci). 18 (2). Bibcode:2025ConL...18E3083G. doi:10.1111/conl.13083. ISSN 1755-263X.
- 1 2 McLeod, Lynette J.; Kitson, Jane C.; Dorner, Zack; Tassell-Matamua, Natasha A.; Stahlmann-Brown, Philip; Milfont, Taciano L.; Hine, Donald W. (2024-05-07). Belgrano, Andrea (ed.). "Environmental stewardship: A systematic scoping review". PLOS ONE (in Turanci). 19 (5). Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1984255M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284255. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 11075856 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 38713707 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Jorgensen, Bethany; Krasny, Marianne; Baztan, Juan (2021). "Volunteer beach cleanups: civic environmental stewardship combating global plastic pollution". Sustainability Science (in Turanci). 16 (1): 153–167. Bibcode:2021SuSc...16..153J. doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00841-7. ISSN 1862-4065.