Gwagwarmaya a Arewacin Chadi
| Iri | rikici |
|---|---|
A shekarar 2016, kungiyar Front for Change and Concord in Chadi (FACT) da kuma Kwamitin Umurnin Soja don Ceto Jamhuriyar (CCMSR) sun fara tawaye ga gwamnatin Chadi. Daga sansanoninsu na baya-bayan nan a kudancin Libya, FACT da CCMSR sun fara kai hare-hare da kutsawa cikin arewacin Chadi suna neman hamɓarar da gwamnatin tsohon shugaban ƙasa Idriss Déby, wanda ke kan mulki tun juyin mulkin watan Disambar 1990. Sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawayen suma suna da hannu a cikin tawayen, kodayake dai kaɗan.
Bayan Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Idriss Déby ya ƙwace shugabancin ƙasar Chadi a wani juyin mulkin soja a shekarata 1990. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya ji daɗin goyon bayan Faransa kuma ya iya kayar da tawaye a kan mulkinsa akai-akai. Daga karshe an kori kungiyoyin 'yan adawa masu gwagwarmaya daga kasar zuwa gudun hijira.
A shekarar 2014, yakin basasar Libya na biyu ya ɓarke. Yawancin kungiyoyin 'yan tawayen Chadi da yawa sun zama wuraren sayar da kayayyaki don yi wa ɓangarori daban-daban na Libya aiki, suna karbar kudi da makami don shirin komawa Chadi. An shirya wasu sabbin ƙungiyoyin tawayen Chadi guda biyu, FACT da CCMSR, a kudancin Libya a shekarar 2016.
2017
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yulin shekarar 2017, CCMSR ta fara kai farmaki kan Kouri Bougoudi da nufin ƙwace ikon yankin da ma'adanai masu tarin yawa. Gwamnatin Chadi ta kori wadannan hare-hare daga karshe duk da cewa CCMSR tayi ikirarin ƙaddamar da hari na biyu a cikin watan Agustan 2017 wanda gwamnatin Chadi ta musanta faruwa.
2018
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 2018, CCMSR ta kai wani babban hari a sansanin sojoji a Kouri Bougoudi a tsaunukan Tibesti, daga baya ta yi ikirarin kashe 73 kuma ta kame sojoji 45 yayin da kawai ke fama da rauni 11 (4 suka mutu, 7 suka ji rauni). Da farko gwamnatin Chadi ta yi yunƙurin musanta cewa harin ya faru, sannan ta rage mahimmancinta. A yayin da CCMSR ta yi tayin sakin fursunonin nata domin a saki shugabannin 'yan tawayen da ke tsare, gwamnatin Chadi ta ki tattaunawa da "sojojin haya,' yan fashi da kuma 'yan daba", kuma a maimakon haka ta umarci masu hakar ma'adanai na gida su bar sansaninsu da ke Kouri Bougoudi. Daga baya sojojin sun ja da baya daga yankin a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, suna barin CCMSR da masu hakar ma'adanai ba bisa ka'ida ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Sojojin Sama na Chadi sun fara kai hare-hare da yawa a yankin, inda suka nufi sansanin hakar ma'adanai na Kouri Bougoudi da garkunan raƙuma, suka kashe fararen hula da dama tare da hana mazauna yankin samun abin rayuwa. A halin yanzu, CCMSR ta ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan mukaman gwamnati, kamar a Tarbou a Yankin Tibesti (21 Satumba), da Miski a Yankin Borkou (24 Oktoba). Wasu mazauna yankin sun soki CCMSR na amfani da kuma mummunan rikicin ƙabilanci a tsaunukan Tibesti. [7]
2019
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 12 ga Janairun 2019 ƙungiyar 'yan adawar kasar Sudan ta Justice and Equality Movement ɗauke da motoci masu dinbin yawa suka tsallaka iyaka da Libya suka kai hari kan mukaman CCSMR a Kouri Bougoudi. A cewar JEM 67 na mayaƙanta an kashe yayin da CCSMR ya ba da rahoton mutu uku da 12 sun ji rauni. [1]
A ranar 3-6 ga Fabrairu sojojin Faransa suka kai hare-hare ta sama kan kungiyar UFR wanda ya yi kutse cikin Chadi. A ranar 9 ga Fabrairun 2019 sojojin Chadi sun yi ikirarin kame 'yan tawaye 250 ciki har da shugabanni hudu kuma sun lalata motoci arba'in. [2]
2021
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 26 ga Janairu 2021 'yan tawayen FNDJT 50 kan motoci 20 4x4 suka kai hari Post 35 a Kouri Bougoudi kilomita 40 kudu da iyaka da Libya. [3]
2021 abin takaici
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2021, ƙungiyar ‘ yan tawayen Chadi ta Front for Change da Concord a Chadi (FACT) ta fara kai farmaki a Yankin Tibesti da ke arewacin kasar bayan zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Chadi na 2021 . An kashe Shugaba Idriss Déby a yayin farmakin a ranar 20 ga Afrilu.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Chad: Clashes between armed groups leave dozens dead in north Jan. 12 Archived 2021-05-19 at the Wayback Machine, 15 January 2019
- ↑ Rebel Incursion Exposes Chad’s Weaknesses, 13 February 2019
- ↑ In #Chad, FNDJT Rebels Claim Attack In Tibesti Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, 30 January 2021