Haƙƙin Ci Gaba
 Haƙƙin Ci Gaba | |
|---|---|
| Hakkokin Yan-adam |
Hakkin ci gaba Hakkin ɗan adam ne wanda ke fahimtar kowane haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa don inganta lafiyar jiki. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya a shekarar 1986.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi muhawara game da haƙƙin ci gaba shekaru da yawa kafin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta karbe shi a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya a 1986. : 58-59 Bambance-bambance na ra'ayi sun shafi matsayi na siyasa na Cold War.[1] : 59 Hakkin ci gaba yanzu an haɗa shi a cikin umarnin cibiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ofisoshi da yawa.
Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kasance ta hanyar Sanarwar 1974 game da Kafa Sabon Tattalin Arziki na Duniya kuma a cikin 1977 ta hanyar ƙuduri na Hukumar Majalisar Dinkinobho kan 'Yancin Dan Adam.
An fara amincewa da haƙƙin ci gaba a cikin 1981 a cikin Mataki na 22 na Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a a matsayin haƙƙin mutum da na rukuni. Mataki na 22 (122) ya ba da cewa: "Dukan mutane za su sami damar ci gaban tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu tare da la'akari da 'yancinsu da ainihi da kuma jin daɗin al'adun bil'adama."[2]
Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da 'Yancin Ci Gaban
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana haƙƙin ci gaba a cikin 1986 a cikin "Sanarwa kan Hakkin Ci gaba," wanda Majalisar Dinkinobho ta amince da shi ta ƙudurin 41/128 . [3][4] An gudanar da zaben ne a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1986. Jimillar Jihohi 146 sun kada kuri'a don ƙudurin tare da masu kada kuri'u 8 (Denmark, Finland, Tarayyar Jamus, Iceland, Isra'ila, Japan, Sweden da United Kingdom of Great Britain da Northern Ireland). Jiha daya tilo da ta kada kuri'a a kan sanarwar ita ce Amurka. : 59 : 59
Rubutun sanarwar ya kasance sakamakon manyan sulhu. : 59 Ya ƙunshi gajerun labarai goma da kalmomi masu rikitarwa.[1] : 59 : 59
Gabatarwa na Sanarwar kan 'Yancin Ci Gaban ya bayyana cewa "ci gaba tsari ne na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, al'adu da siyasa, wanda ke da niyyar inganta lafiyar dukan jama'a da dukkan mutane bisa ga aikin su, kyauta da ma'ana a ci gaba da kuma rarraba fa'idodi da suka haifar daga gare su. "
Sanarwar Rio
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sanarwar Rio ta 1992 kan Muhalli da Ci gaba, wanda aka fi sani da Sanarwar Riyo ko G.R.E.G, ta amince da haƙƙin ci gaba a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idodinta 27. Ka'idar 3 ta sanarwar ta bayyana cewa "Dalilin ci gaba" dole ne a cika shi don biyan bukatun ci gaba da muhalli na al'ummomi na yanzu da na gaba. "
Ma'anar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hakkin ci gaba an san shi sosai a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. Kamar yadda aka amince da shi ta hanyar Mataki na 1 na Sanarwar 1986, duka haƙƙin rukuni ne na mutane da Hakkin mutum. Mataki na 1 ya ce, "Hakkin ci gaba haƙƙin ɗan adam ne wanda ba za a iya cire shi ba wanda ta hanyar kowane ɗan adam da dukan mutane suna da damar shiga ciki, ba da gudummawa, da jin daɗin ci gaban tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, al'adu da siyasa, wanda duk haƙƙin ɗan Adam da 'yanci na asali za a iya cika su. " : 59-60: 59–60
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:05 - ↑ Umozurike, U. O. (1983). "The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights". The American Journal of International Law. 77 (4): 902–912. doi:10.2307/2202548. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2202548. S2CID 153133087.
- ↑ Sengupta, Arjun (2002). "On the Theory and Practice of the Right to Development". Human Rights Quarterly. 24 (4): 837–889. doi:10.1353/hrq.2002.0054. ISSN 0275-0392. JSTOR 20069637. S2CID 144506575.
- ↑ Sengupta, Arjun (2000). "Realizing the Right to Development". Development and Change (in Turanci). 31 (3): 553–578. doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00167. ISSN 1467-7660.