Harshen Afade
| Harshen Afade | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
aal |
| Glottolog |
afad1236[1] |
Afade (Afaɗə) yare ne na Afro-Asiatic da ake magana da shi a yankin gabashin Najeriya da arewa maso yammacin Kamaru.
Rabe-rabe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Afade na daya daga cikin kungiyar harsunan Biu-Mandara na dangin Afro-Asiya. Yana da alaƙa da harsunan Kamarun Mpade, Maslam, Malgbe, Mser, da Lagwan.
Rabe-rabe dangane da yanki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ethnologue
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masu magana da harshen Afade su ne ’yan asalin Kotoko na Kamaru da Najeriya. A cewar Ethnologue, a Kamaru, ana magana da harshen a yankin Arewacin kasar: Logone-and-Chari division, kudancin Makari, yankin Afade. Mutanen Kamaru 6,700 ne ke magana da yaren. A Najeriya, masu magana 40,000 ne ke magana da Afade a jihar Borno, Ngala LGA, kauyuka 12. Babu sauran yaruka da aka sani.
ALCAM (2012)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A kasar Kamaru, ana amfani da harshen Afade a kudancin yankin Makari, wanda ke kan garin Afade kuma ya shiga Logone-Birni (sashen Logone-et-Chari, yankin Arewa mai Nisa). Ana magana da shi musamman a Najeriya.
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||
| Tenuis plosive | p | t | k | kp | ʔ | |||
| Murya mai ban tsoro | b | d | Ɗa | ɡ | ɡb | ʔ | ||
| Mai fita | pf' | t̪θʼ | c' | ku | ||||
| M | ɓ | ɗ | ||||||
| Ƙarfafawa | f | s ɬ | ʃ | h | ||||
| Resonant | lr | j | w |
Afade na da ɗimbin kirƙira na baƙaƙe, gami da sautukan da za a iya cirewa, abubuwan da ba a iya amfani da su ba, da tasha na labial-velar. Wasulan Afade sune /iue ɤ o ɛ ɔ a ɑ/. /a/ yana gaba, maimakon tsakiya. [2]
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Afade". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Bouny, P. 1977. Inventaire phonetique d'un parler Kotoko: le Mandagué de Mara. In Caprile, Jean-Pierre (ed.), Etudes Phonologiques Tschadiennes, 59–77. Paris: Société d'Études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- P. Bouny 1977. "Inventaire phonetique d'un parler Kotoko: le Mandagué de Mara," Etudes Phonologiques Tschadiennes . Ed. Jean-Pierre Caprile. Paris: SELAF. Shafi na 59-77.
