Harshen Masalit
Masalit ( Masala/Masara ; Larabci: ماساليت </link> ) harshen Nilo-Saharan ne na kungiyar yaren Maban da al'ummar Masalit ke magana a yammacin Darfur Sudan da yankin Ouaddaï na kasar Chadi .
Masalit, wanda aka fi sani da Massalat, ya koma yamma zuwa tsakiyar gabashin Chadi. Y kabilansu a Chadi ya kai 30,000 a ƙidayar 1993, amma an ruwaito masu magana da yarensu 10 ne kawai a shekarar 1991.
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | Ƙari | u |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kuma | ə | o |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ | Zuwa | Owu |
| Bude | a |
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Dental / Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya |
voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | (ʔ) |
| voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
| prenasal | mb | nd | nd͡ʒ | ŋɡ | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | (x) | h |
| voiced | v | (z) | ||||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | |||||
| Kusanci | labial | Ƙarshen | w | |||
| central | j | |||||
- An bayy[[Sanya]] cewa sautunan dannawa na lokaci-lokaci na iya faruwa, duk da haka; ana ɗaukar su da wuya.
- Sauti /r, l, m, k/ na iya faruwa kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi [rː, lː, mː, kː].
- Sauti /t, m, n, ŋ/ na iya faruwa a matsayin palatalized [tj, mj, nj, ŋj] kafin wasula na gaba.
- /z, x/ kawai ya faru ne sakamakon kalmomin asalin Larabci.
- [ʔ] ba sauti ba ne, kuma ana jin sa ne kawai a gaban sautunan farko na kalma.
- /p, ɥ, v/ kawai suna faruwa a matsayin farko na kalma.
Abokan hulɗa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harshen Masalit yana da zamantakewa guda biyu:
- "Mai nauyi" Masalit, wanda mutane masu girma da waɗanda ke cikin ƙauyuka ke magana, tare da ƙamus mai rikitarwa
- "Light" Masalit, ana magana musamman a cikin gida da kuma a kasuwa, tare da tsarin tsarin nahawu da aka sauƙaƙe da yawa daga Larabci na Sudan, harshen yankin da harshen ilimi.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Masalit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Massalat". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]