Hatim al-Awni
 Hatim al-Awni | |||
|---|---|---|---|
12 ga Afirilu, 2005 - 10 ga Janairu, 2013 | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Ta'if, 1966 (57/58 shekaru) | ||
| ƙasa | Saudi Arebiya | ||
| Harshen uwa | Larabci | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
Umm al-Qura University (en)  | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
university teacher (en) da muhaddith (en) | ||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Musulunci | ||
Dr. Hatim ibn Arif al-Awni ( Larabci: حاتم بن عارف العوني ; an haife shi a shekarar 1966), ya kasan ce kuma malamin addinin Islama ne na Larabawa kuma masanin gargajiya na Hanbali. An haife shi ne a Ta'if ga dangin Shafiyya, al-Awni ya kammala karatunsa na BA, MA da kuma PhD a fannin Shari'a a Kwalejin Da'awa da kuma Asalin Addini a Jami'ar Umm al-Qura, inda daga baya ya zama Mataimakin Farfesa. An kuma naɗa shi memba na Majalisar Tattaunawa ta Saudiyya, ya yi wa'adi biyu tsakanin 12 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2005 da 10 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2013. Dalibin Nasiruddin al-Albani, binciken sa ya maida hankali ne kan karatun hadisi . Al-Awni yana da'awar a sake tsarin Wahabiyanci wanda yake tunaninsa a matsayin "kungiyar masu gyara".
Ra'ayoyin tauhidi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Al-Awni yayi jayayya cewa ma'anar Wahabiyawa game da ibada ( ibadah ) ba daidai bane, yana mai bayyana hakan "takamaiman aiki ne na zuciya" da kuma jaddada mahimmancin niyya. Saboda haka, in ji shi, sun yi kuskuren fahimtar abin da ke zama <i id="mwIQ">shirka</i> a cikin bauta da takfir ba daidai ba, ciki har da 'yan Shi'a .
Ya kuma yi jayayya da takaitaccen 'yancin tunani, inda mutane za su sami' yancin gudanar da ra'ayoyi muddin ba su karfafa aikata laifi ba, amfani da jahilci ko lalata "ginshikan addini". A cewarsa, wannan zai ba da damar "tattaunawa ta gaskiya" wacce, a tsakanin sauran fa'idodi, za ta karfafa muhawara mai amfani da kuma gyara imani mara kyau. Ba tare da wannan ba, ya ce, munafunci ya zama gama gari kuma ba wanda zai iya samun tabbaci na gaskiya a cikin imaninsu kamar yadda ba za su iya sani ba idan an gina shi a kan amintattun jayayya. Bugu da kari, al-Awni yana fatan cewa al'ummar musulmai za su iya daukar addinan da yake ganin Allah ya saukar da su, kamar Kiristanci, da kuma wadanda yake ganin su mutane ne.
A ganin al-Awni, koyarwar al-Wala 'wal-Bara' tana da tushe ga imani, amma ba ya hana yin hukunci da ɗabi'a ga kafirai waɗanda ke zaman lafiya da Musulmai.
Ra'ayoyi akan ISIS[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2014, al-Awni ya wallafa wata makala mai taken "Malaman malalaci", inda a ciki ya soki tsarin addinin Saudiyyar da "lalaci" don mayar da martani ga Daular Islama ta Iraki da Levant (ISIS). Ya kuma yi zargin cewa rikicin da suke yi da kungiyar na siyasa ne ba na tauhidi ba, yana mai ikirarin yadda suke tunkarar takfir daidai yake. A cikin hira da Al-Hayat a cikin wannan watan, ya ba da shawarar cewa "tsattsauran ra'ayi" a cikin aikin wahabiyanci na zamani, ad-Durar as-Saniyyah, ya kamata a gyara. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Majalisar Manyan Malamai ta yi watsi da ra'ayin cewa tsattsauran ra'ayi ya samo asali ne daga irin waɗannan rubutun. Dangane da sukar da ya yi wa kungiyar, ISIS ta ayyana al-Awni mai ridda kuma ta yi kira da a kashe shi ta hanyar mujallar su, <i id="mwRA">Dabiq</i> .
Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Al-ʾIbadah: Bawābat al-Tawḥīd wā-Bawābat al-Takfīr ("Bauta: wayofar Tawhid da Takfir" )
- Takfīr Ahl al-Shahadātayn ("Bayyanar da mutanen Shaida Biyu")
- Istīʾab al-Islām li al-ʾAdyān al-Mukhtalifa wa li Tanawuʾ al-Hiḍarat ("Mazaunin Addinin Islama na Addinai daban-daban da wayewa iri-iri")
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Yunkurin Sahwa
- Salman al-Ouda